پێڕستی زنجیرەچیاکانی جیھان
لەوانەیە ئەم وتارە پێویستی بە ڕێکخستن بێت تاکوو لەگەڵ سیاسەتی شێواز بگونجێت. (ئەیلوول ٢٠٢١) (فێربە کەی و چۆن ئەم داڕێژەیە لابەریت) |
ئەمە پێرستێکە لە زنجیرەچیاکانی سەر زەوی و چەند هەسارەیەکی تری گەردوون. یەکەم، بەرزترین و درێژترین زنجیرەچیاکانی سەر زەوی ڕیزکراون، بەدوادا پێرستی ئەلفوبێی گشتگیرتر بەگوێرەی کیشوەرەکان ڕێکخراوە. زنجیرەچیاکان لە زەریاکان و لە ترۆپکە سەرکەشەکان ڕیزبەندکراون.
زنجیرەچیاکانی سەر هەسارەی زەوی
دەستکاریلە ڕووی قەبارەوە
دەستکاری
تێبینی ١: لوتکەی"پامیری ڕۆژهەڵات" بەشێکی زۆرتر لە چیاکانی کونلوون دەگرێتەوە، چونکە کونگور تاغ و زنجیرەچیای کونلوون بە دۆڵی گەورەی ڕووباری یارکند جیا دەکرێنەوە. هیچ دۆڵێکی وەها گەورە و کاریگەر نیە کە بتوانێت پامیرس و کۆنگور تاغ لێک جیا بکاتەوە، تەنها سنووری سیاسی نەبێت.
تێبینی ٢: هیندۆکوش-[هیمالایا]] بەشێکی یەک هەرێمن هەردووکیان تەواوکەری یەکترن.
هەموو زنجیرەچیا ئاسیاییەکانی سەرەوە لە ماوەی ٣٥ بۆ ٥٥ ملیۆن ساڵی ڕابردوودا لە بەشێکیدا دروست بوون بەهۆی پێکدادانی نێوان پلیتی هیندی و پلێتی ئۆراسیایی. بە تایبەتی پلیتەکەی هیندی کەهێشتا بزۆتە و ئەم زنجیرە شاخانە بەردەوامن لە بەرزبوونەوەدا هەموو ساڵێک و لەوانەیە ئەم لاپەڕەیە پێویستی بە نوێکردنەوە هەبێت لە ماوەی چەند ساڵێکدا؛ لە هەموو ئەو شتانەدا هیمالایە بە خێرایی بەرز دەبنەوە بەتایبەت ئەو کێوانەی کە گەمارۆی ئەو شاخانە دەدەن.
بەپێی بەرزاییەکانیان
دەستکاریبڕوانە پێڕستی زنجیرەچیاکانی جیهان بەپێی بەرزییان.
بەپێی باری درێژییان
دەستکاریبڕوانەدرێژترین زنجیرەچیاکانی جیهان
Mountain systems, himalyan ranges and chains by length (over 500 km):
- The underwater Mid-ocean ridge – ٦٥٬٠٠٠ km (٤٠٬٠٠٠ mi)
- Ring of Fire – ٤٠٬٠٠٠ km (٢٥٬٠٠٠ mi)[١]
- American Cordillera – ١٣٬٤٠٠ km (٨٬٣٠٠ mi)
- Andes – ٧٬٠٠٠ km (٤٬٣٠٠ mi). Northern and Southern Andes main subdivisions, along both run three vast, almost parallel chain systems of mountain ranges - Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental.
- North American Cordillera – ٦٬٤٠٠ km (٤٬٠٠٠ mi)
- American Cordillera – ١٣٬٤٠٠ km (٨٬٣٠٠ mi)
- Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt – more than ١٥٬٠٠٠ km (٩٬٣٠٠ mi)
- Hindu Kush-Himalayas region – ٣٬٥٠٠ km (٢٬٢٠٠ mi)[٢]
- Great Escarpment, Southern Africa – ٥٬٠٠٠ km (٣٬١٠٠ mi)[٣]
- Drakensberg – ١٬٠٠٠ km (٦٢٠ mi)
- Rocky Mountains – ٤٬٨٣٠ km (٣٬٠٠٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Great Dividing Range – ٣٬٥٠٠ km (٢٬٢٠٠ mi)
- Transantarctic Mountains – ٣٬٥٠٠ km (٢٬٢٠٠ mi)
- Kunlun Mountains – ٣٬٠٠٠ km (١٬٩٠٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Atlas Mountains – ٢٬٥٠٠ km (١٬٦٠٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Ural Mountains – ٢٬٥٠٠ km (١٬٦٠٠ mi)
- Appalachian Mountains – ٢٬٤١٤ km (١٬٥٠٠ mi)
- Himalayas – c.٢٬٥٠٠ km (١٬٦٠٠ mi) (main section of the Hindu Kush-Himalayas region)[٤]
- High Himalayas – ٢٬٣٠٠ km (١٬٤٠٠ mi)[٥]
- Sivalik Hills – ٢٬٤٠٠ km (١٬٥٠٠ mi)
- Lesser Himalayas – ٢٬٥٠٠ km (١٬٦٠٠ mi)[٦]
- Altai mountain system – ٢٬٠٠٠ km (١٬٢٠٠ mi)
- Barisan Mountains – c. ١٬٧٠٠ km (١٬١٠٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Carpathian Mountains – ١٬٧٠٠ km (١٬١٠٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Scandinavian Mountains (Scandes) – c. ١٬٧٠٠ km (١٬١٠٠ mi)
- Verkhoyansk Range-Suntar-Khayata Range – ١٬٦٥٠ km (١٬٠٣٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains) [٧]
- Verkhoyansk Range – ١٬١٠٠ km (٦٨٠ mi)
- Suntar-Khayata Range – ٥٥٠ km (٣٤٠ mi)
- Coast Mountains – ١٬٦٠٠ km (٩٩٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Qin Mountains – ١٬٦٠٠ km (٩٩٠ mi)
- Transhimalaya – ١٬٦٠٠ km (٩٩٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Western Ghats – ١٬٦٠٠ km (٩٩٠ mi)
- Chersky Range – ١٬٥٠٠ km (٩٣٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)
- Peninsular mountain ranges – ١٬٥٠٠ km (٩٣٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Serra do Mar – ١٬٥٠٠ km (٩٣٠ mi)
- Taurus Mountains – ١٬٥٠٠ km (٩٣٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Zagros Mountains – ١٬٥٠٠ km (٩٣٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Sierra Madre Occidental – ١٬٥٠٠ km (٩٣٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Mantiqueira Mountains/Espinhaço Mountains – ١٬٣٢٠ km (٨٢٠ mi)
- Kolyma Mountains – ١٬٣٠٠ km (٨١٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)
- Alps – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Western Alps – approx. ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- French Prealps – more than ٤٠٠ km (٢٥٠ mi)
- Eastern Alps – approx. ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- Central Eastern Alps – approx. ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- Northern Limestone Alps – approx. ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- Southern Limestone Alps and Western Limestone Alps – approx. ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- Western Alps – approx. ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- Apennines – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Caucasus Mountains – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Greater Caucasus – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi)
- Lesser Caucasus – ٦٠٠ km (٣٧٠ mi)
- Cordillera Occidental (Colombia) – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi) (section of the Northern Andes, American Cordillera)
- Cordillera Oriental (Colombia) – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi) (section of the Northern Andes, American Cordillera)
- Vindhya Range – ١٬٢٠٠ km (٧٥٠ mi)
- Altai Mountains – 1,200 km (750 mi)
- Drakensberg – ١٬١٢٥ km (٧٠٠ mi)
- Byrranga Mountains – ١٬١٠٠ kiloمەتر (٦٨٠ mi)
- Cascade Range – ١٬١٠٠ km (٦٨٠ mi)
- Annamite Range – ١٬١٠٠ km (٦٨٠ mi)
- Brooks Range – ١٬١٠٠ km (٦٨٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Verkhoyansk Range – ١٬١٠٠ kiloمەتر (٦٨٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian Mountains)
- Cordillera Central (Colombia) – ١٬٠٢٣ km (٦٣٦ mi) (section of the Northern Andes, American Cordillera)
- Lena Plateau – ١٬٠٠٠ km (٦٢٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)
- Pontic Mountains – ١٬٠٠٠ km (٦٢٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Eastern Sayan Mountains – ١٬٠٠٠ km (٦٢٠ mi)
- Sierra Madre del Sur – ١٬٠٠٠ km (٦٢٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Arakan/Rakhine Mountains - ٩٥٠ km (٥٩٠ mi)
- Hengduan Mountains – ٩٠٠ km (٥٦٠ mi) as a system of mountain ranges
- Ogo Mountains – 900 km (560 mi)
- Koryak Mountains – ٨٨٠ km (٥٥٠ mi) (Siberia)
- Cape Fold Belt – ٨٥٠ km (٥٣٠ mi)
- Hindu Kush – ٨٠٠ km (٥٠٠ mi) (section of the Hindu Kush-Greater Himalayas region)
- Precordillera – ٨٠٠ km (٥٠٠ mi) (considered section of the Southern Andes, American Cordillera)
- Dzhugdzhur Mountains – ٧٠٠ km (٤٣٠ mi)
- Stanovoy Highlands – ٧٠٠ km (٤٣٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)
- Aravalli Range – ٦٩٢ km (٤٣٠ mi)
- Alaska Range – ٦٥٠ km (٤٠٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Kopet Mountains – ٦٥٠ km (٤٠٠ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Sette-Daban – ٦٦٠ km (٤١٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)
- Dinaric Mountains – ٦٤٥ km (٤٠١ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Sierra Nevada (U.S.) – ٦٤٠ km (٤٠٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- California Coast Ranges – ٦٤٠ km (٤٠٠ mi) (section of the North American Cordillera)
- Balkan Mountains – ٥٥٧ km (٣٤٦ mi) (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt)
- Karakoram – ٥٠٠ km (٣١٠ mi) (section of the Hindu Kush-Greater Himalayas region)
- Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana – ٥٠٠ km (٣١٠ mi)
- Yudoma-Maya Highlands – ٥٠٠ km (٣١٠ mi) (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)
By continental area
دەستکاریAfrica
دەستکاری- Aberdare ranges, Kenya
- Ahaggar Mountains
- Ahmar Mountains
- Amaro Mountains, Ethiopia
- Atlantika Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
- Atlas Mountains, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
- Anti-Atlas, Morocco
- Aurès Mountains, Algeria, Tunisia
- High Atlas, Morocco
- Middle Atlas, Morocco
- Rif, Morocco
- Saharan Atlas, Algeria
- Tell Atlas, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
- Bale Mountains, Ethiopia
- Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon
- Blue Mountains, Niger
- Bvumba Mountains, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
- Cal Madow, Somalia
- Cederberg, South Africa
- Drakensberg, Lesotho, South Africa
- Eastern Arc Mountains, Kenya, Tanzania
- Eastern Highlands, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
- Entoto Mountains, Ethiopia
- Erta Ale Range, Ethiopia
- Golis Mountains, Somalia
- Khufleh Range, Somalia
- Kilimanjaro and Meru, Tanzania
- Kipengere Range, Tanzania
- Lebombo Mountains, Mozambique
- Magaliesberg, South Africa
- Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
- Mandara Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
- Moka Range, Mauritius
- Ogo Mountains, Somalia
- Outeniqua, South Africa
- Pare Mountains, Tanzania
- Piton des Neiges – Piton de la Fournaise, Réunion
- Rwenzori, Uganda
- Semien, Ethiopia
- Swartberg, South Africa
- Tadrat Acacus, Libya
- Tibesti Mountains
- Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania
- Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania
- Usambara Mountains, Tanzania
ئاسیا
دەستکاری- زنجیرەچیای ئاڵاگەڵا، سریلانکا
- ئەلبورز، ئێران
- زنجیرەچیای ئەل حەجەر، عومان، میرنشینە یەکگرتووە عەرەبییەکان
- زنجیرەچیای ئەڵتای، ڕووسیا، چین، مەنگۆلیا، کازاخستان
- زنجیرەچیای ئانامیت، لاوس، ڤیێتنام
- کێوەکانی لوبنان، لوبنان، سووریا، ئیسرائیل
- Arfak Mountains, Indonesia
- زنجیرەچیای ئاراڤاڵی، ھیندستان
- زنجیرەچیای عەسیر، عەرەبستانی سعوودی
- زنجیرەچیای باریسان، ئیندۆنیزیا
- زنجیرەچیاکانی کاراباڵۆ, فلیپین
- زنجیرەچیای کاردامۆم، کەمبۆدیا
- چیاکانی کارمێڵ, ئیسرائیل
- زنجیرەچیاکانی قەوقاز، ڕووسیا، گورجستان، ئازەربایجان، Armenia, تورکیا
- زنجیرەچیای چەرەسکی، سیبڕیا
- Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
- کۆردیلێرای ناوەندی، فلیپین
- Crocker Range, Malaysia
- Dieng Volcanic Complex, Indonesia
- چیاکانی دژوگدژوور، سیبڕیا
- گاتی ڕۆژھەڵات، ھیندستان
- Fansipan, Vietnam
- کێوی ھەراز، یەمەن
- زنجیرەچیای حیجاز
- ھیمالایا، نیپال، بووتان، چین، ھیندستان، پاکستان
- Mahabharat Range or Lesser Himalaya
- گردەکانی سیڤالیک یان Churia Hills, Subhimalaya
- ھیندۆکوش، ئەفغانستان، پاکستان
- چیاکانی ئەلپی ژاپۆن، ژاپۆن
- Jayawijaya Mountains, Indonesia
- Judaean Mountains, Palestine, ئیسرائیل
- چیای کەبیر، ئێران، عێراق
- زنجیرەچیاکانی کەرەکۆرەم، پاکستان، چین، ھیندستان
- چیاکانی خینگان، چین
- چیاکانی خەیبینی، ڕووسیا
- چیاکانی کیرتار، پاکستان
- زنجیرەچیای کانۆکلێس، سریلانکا
- چیاکانی کۆڵیما
- چیاکانی کۆریاک سیبڕیا
- چیاکانی کونلون، چین (Tibet)
- چیاکانی کورەی، ڕووسیا
- زنجیرەچیای لوبنان، لوبنان
- چیاکانی میولەر، بۆرنیۆی ناوەندی، ئیندۆنیزیا
- Owen Stanley Range, پاپوا گینێی نوێ
- زنجیرەچیای پامیر، تاجیکستان، قرغیزستان، ئەفغانستان، چین
- Phnom Kulen, Cambodia
- Phnom Voar, Cambodia
- سپین غار، ئەفغانستان، پاکستان
- زنجیرەچیای خوێ, پاکستان
- زنجیرەچیای سایان، سیبڕیا
- گردەکانی سیڤالیک range of outer Himalayas, ھیندستان
- سیرا مادرێ, فلیپین
- چیاکانی سیخۆت ئەلین، سیبڕیا
- زنجیرەچیای ستانۆڤۆی، سیبڕیا
- Sudirman Range, Indonesia
- چیاکانی سولەیمان، پاکستان، ئێران
- Ta Kream Mountain Range, Cambodia
- زنجیرەچیای تۆڕۆس، تورکیا
- تۆبا کاکەر، ئەفغانستان، پاکستان
- تیان شان، چین، کازاخستان، قرغیزستان
- چیاکانی تایوان، Taiwan
- Tengger Mountains, Indonesia
- چیاکانی تیتیوانگسا، مالیزیا
- چیاکانی ئۆڕاڵ, ڕووسیا
- زنجیرەچیای ڤێرخۆیانسک، ڕووسیا
- گاتی ڕۆژاوا، ھیندستان
- زاگرۆس، ئێران، عێراق
- زنجیرەچیای زامبالێس، فلیپین
- Zamboanga Cordilleras, فلیپین
Europe
دەستکاریبڕوانە
- Alps
- Eastern Alps, Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Switzerland
- Central Eastern Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
- Bergamo Alps, Italy
- Hohe Tauern, Austria, Italy
- Kitzbühel Alps, Austria
- Niedere Tauern, Austria
- Ötztal Alps, Austria, Italy
- Rhaetian Alps, Austria, Italy, Switzerland
- Rätikon, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland
- Stubai Alps, Austria, Italy
- Tux Alps, Austria
- Verwall Alps, Austria
- Zillertal Alps, Austria, Italy
- Northern Limestone Alps, Austria, Germany
- Allgäu Alps, Austria, Germany
- Berchtesgaden Alps, Austria, Germany, France
- Dachstein, Austria
- Ennstaler Alpen, Austria
- Karwendel, Austria, Germany
- Lechtal Alps, Austria
- Totes Gebirge, Austria
- Wetterstein, Austria, Germany
- Wilden Kaiser, Austria
- Southern Limestone Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
- Adamello-Presanella, Italy
- Brenta Group, Italy
- Carnic Alps, Austria, Italy
- Dolomites, Italy
- Julian Alps, Italy, Slovenia
- Kamnik Alps, Austria, Slovenia
- Karawanken, Austria, Slovenia
- Ortler Alps, Italy, Switzerland
- Central Eastern Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
- Western Alps (France, Italy, and Switzerland)
- Bernese Alps, Switzerland
- Cottian Alps, France, Italy
- Glarus Alps, Switzerland
- Graian Alps, France, Italy, Switzerland
- Mont Blanc Group, France, Italy
- Beaufortain Massif, France
- Vanoise, France
- Gran Paradiso, France, Italy
- Lepontine Alps, Italy, Switzerland
- Ligurian Alps, France, Italy
- North-Eastern Swiss Alps, Switzerland
- Pennine Alps, Italy, Switzerland
- Dauphiné Alps, France
- Maritime Alps, France, Italy
- Prealps, France, Italy
- Provence Prealps, France
- Dentelles de Montmirail, France
- Savoy Prealps, France
- Provence Prealps, France
- Savoie Alps, France Switzerland
- Urner Alps, Switzerland
- Eastern Alps, Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Switzerland
- Apennines, Italy, San Marino
- Balkan Mountains range, mainly Bulgaria, smaller part in Serbia
- Central Balkan Mountains
- Kaloferska Mountain, Botev Peak, Central Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria
- Zlatishko-Tetevenska Mountain, Bulgaria[٨]
- Western Balkan Mountains
- Chiprovska Mountain[٩]
- Berkovska Mountain, Bulgaria[١٠]
- Vrachanski Balkan, Bulgaria
- Central Balkan Mountains
- Black Forest, Germany
- Cantabrian Mountains, Spain
- Carpathian Mountains, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine
- Caucasus Mountains, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia
- Dinaric Alps, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia
- Skanderbeg Range, Albania
- Gennargentu, Italy
- Harz, Germany
- Ireland mountains
- MacGillycuddy's Reeks, Ireland
- Wicklow Mountains, Ireland
- Mourne Mountains, Ireland
- Jura mountains, France, Switzerland
- Karelides, Finland
- Lake District, England
- Măcin Mountains, Romania
- Massif Central, France
- Olympus Range
- Owl Mountains
- Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic, Germany
- Pennines, England
- Pindus Mountains, mainly Greece, smaller parts in Albania
- Pyrenees, Andorra, France, Spain
- Rila-Rhodope mountain massif, mainly Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece
- Rila, Bulgaria
- Pirin, Bulgaria
- Slavyanka (mountain)
- Osogovo-Belasitsa mountain range
- Rhodope Mountains, mainly Bulgaria, Greece
- Western Rhodopes
- Eastern Rhodopes
- Rhön Mountains, Germany
- Šar range, Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia
- Scandinavian Mountains, Finland, Norway, Sweden
- Scottish Highlands
- Grampian mountains, Scotland
- Cairngorms, Scotland
- The Cuillins, Isle of Skye
- Sierra Morena, Spain
- Sistema Bético, Spain
- Sistema Central, Portugal, Spain
- Sistema Ibérico, Spain
- Srednogorie mountain system, Bulgaria
- Vitosha, Bulgaria
- Sredna Gora, Bulgaria
- Strandzha, Bulgaria, Turkey
- Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland
- Sudetes, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland
- Ślęża Masiff
- Lusatian Mountains
- Ještěd ridge
- Jizera Mountains
- Kaczawskie Mountains
- Krkonoše
- Rudawy Janowickie
- Krkonoše foothills
- Wałbrzyskie Mountains
- Stone Mountains
- Owl Mountains
- Bardzkie Mountains
- Stołowe Mountains
- Orlicke Mountains
- Bystrzyckie Mountains
- Golden Mountains
- Śnieżnik Mountains
- Opawskie Mountains
- Hrubý Jeseník
- Low Jeseník
- Šumava, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany
- Swabian Alb, Germany
- Serra de Tramuntana, Spain
- Ural Mountains, Russia
- Vogelsberg Mountains, Germany
- Vosges mountains, France
- Wales mountains
- West Vardar/Pelagonia mountain range, North Macedonia, Greece
North America
دەستکاریGreenland
دەستکاری- Alángup Qáqai
- Alexandrine Range
- Amitsorssûp Qulâ
- Barth Range
- Brages Range
- Crown Prince Frederick Range
- Daly Range
- Didrik Pining Range
- Ejnar Mikkelsen Range
- Ellemands Range
- Fynske Alps
- Giesecke Range
- Graah Mountains
- Gronau Nunataks
- Grønne Range
- H. H. Benedict Range
- Halle Range
- Haug Range
- Heywood Range
- Hjelm Range
- Kangerluluk Range
- Knud Rasmussen Range
- Lacroix Range
- Lemon Range
- Lilloise Range
- Lindbergh Range
- Mols Range
- Murchison Range
- Musk Ox Mountains
- Norlund Alps
- Pentamerus Range
- Pictet Range
- Prince of Wales Range
- Princess Caroline Mathilde Alps
- Princess Elizabeth Alps
- Qârusuit Range
- Qivssakatdlagfik
- Queen Louise Land
- Rold Range
- Roosevelt Range
- Schweizerland
- Sioraq Range (Sioraq Fjelde)
- Stauning Alps
- Svinhufvud Range
- Tågefjeldene
- Watkins Range
- Wiedemann Range
Canada
دەستکاری- Adam Range
- Adamant Range
- Alsek Ranges, British Columbia, Alaska, Yukon
- Anvil Range, Yukon
- Arctic Cordillera, northeastern Canada
- Asulkan Range
- Badshot Range
- Baffin Mountains
- Battle Range
- Beaufort Range
- Belcher Mountains, Hudson Bay
- Big Bend Ranges, British Columbia
- Big Salmon Range, Yukon
- Blackwelder Mountains
- Blue Mountains
- Bonanza Range
- Bonnet Plume Range, Yukon
- Bonnington Range
- Britannia Range
- British Empire Range
- British Mountains, Yukon
- Bruce Mountains
- Byam Martin Mountains
- Cadwallader Range
- Camelsfoot Range
- Cameron Range
- Canadian Rockies
- Cantilever Range
- Cariboo Mountains
- Cascade Range
- Cayoosh Range
- Challenger Mountains
- Chilcotin Ranges
- Clachnacudainn Range
- Clendinning Range
- Cloister Mountains
- Coast Mountains, Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia
- Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S.
- Conger Range
- Coquitlam Range
- Crease Range
- Cunningham Mountains
- Dawson Range
- Dickson Range
- Douglas Ranges
- Douro Range
- Duncan Ranges
- Elk River Mountains
- Everett Mountains
- Fannin Range
- Franklin Range
- Garfield Range
- Garibaldi Ranges
- Genevieve Range
- Glenyon Range, Yukon
- Goat Range
- Gowlland Range
- Grinnell Range
- Grogan Morgan Range
- Haddington Range
- Haihte Range
- Ha-Iltzuk Icefield
- Halifax Range
- Hankin Range
- Hartz Mountains (Nunavut)
- Hermit Range
- Hess Mountains, Yukon
- Homathko Icefield
- Ilgachuz Range
- Inglefield Mountains
- Innuitian Mountains
- Insular Mountains, British Columbia
- Itcha Range
- Jeffries Range
- Joy Range
- Karmutzen Range
- Kaumajet Mountains, Labrador, Canada
- Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia
- Kiglapait Mountains, Labrador
- Kitimat Ranges
- Kluane Ranges, Yukon
- Knorr Range, Yukon
- Kokanee Range
- Kootenay Ranges, British Columbia
- Vermilion Range
- Stanford Range
- Beaverfoot Range
- Krag Mountains
- Krieger Mountains
- Lardeau Range
- Lillooet Icecap
- Lillooet Ranges
- Long Range Mountains, Newfoundland
- MacDonald Range, British Columbia
- McKay Range
- Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
- Nadaleen Range, Yukon
- Nelson Range
- Newcastle Range
- Niut Range
- Norns Range
- North Shore Mountains
- Ogilvie Mountains
- Osborn Range
- Pelham Range
- Pelly Mountains, Yukon
- Pierce Range
- Precipitous Mountains
- Premier Range
- Prince of Wales Mountains
- Prince of Wales Range
- Princess Margaret Range
- Purity Range
- Queen Charlotte Mountains, British Columbia
- Quesnel Highland
- Rainbow Range
- Refugium Range
- Richardson Mountains, Yukon
- Rocky Mountains, western United States and Canada
- Rocky Mountain Foothills, British Columbia and Alberta
- Ruby Range
- Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia
- San Christoval Range
- Sawtooth Range (Nunavut)
- Scoresby Hills
- Selamiut Range
- Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington
- Selwyn Mountains, Yukon
- Seymour Range
- Shulaps Range
- Shuswap Highland
- Sir Donald Range
- Sir Sandford Range
- Somerset Range
- Sophia Range
- Spearhead Range
- Spectrum Range
- St. Cyr Range, Yukon
- Stokes Range
- Sutton Range
- Swiss Range
- Tantalus Range
- Thorndike Peaks
- Tochquonyalla Range
- Torngat Mountains, Labrador, Quebec
- Treuter Mountains
- United States Range
- Valhalla Ranges
- Valkyr Range
- Vancouver Island Ranges, British Columbia
- Victoria and Albert Mountains
- Waddington Range
- Wernecke Mountains, Yukon
- Windy Range
- Winston Churchill Range, Alberta
United States
دەستکاری- Adirondack Mountains, New York
- Alaska Range, Alaska
- Aleutian Range, Alaska
- Chigmit Mountains, Alaska
- Neacola Mountains, Alaska
- Amargosa Range, California
- Appalachian Mountains, Eastern United States
- Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma
- Bears Paw Mountains, Montana
- Beaver Lake Mountains, Utah
- Big Snowy Mountains, Montana
- Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming
- Black Mountains, Utah
- Blue Mountains, Oregon and Washington
- Brooks Range, northern Alaska
- Baird Mountains, Alaska
- Davidson Mountains, Alaska
- De Long Mountains, Alaska
- Endicott Mountains, Alaska
- Franklin Mountains, Alaska
- Phillip Smith Mountains, Alaska
- Romanzof Mountains, Alaska
- Schwatka Mountains, Alaska
- Shubelik Mountains, Alaska
- Waring Mountains, Alaska
- Bull Mountains, Montana
- Capitan Mountains, New Mexico
- Cascade Range, Western Canada and US
- Castle Mountains, Montana
- Cedar Mountains, Utah
- Chalk Buttes, Montana
- Chinati Mountains, Texas
- Chisos Mountains, Texas
- Chugach Mountains, Alaska
- Granite Range, Alaska
- Robinson Mountains, Alaska
- Coast Mountains, Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia
- Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S.
- Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
- Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia
- Purcell Mountains, British Columbia and Montana
- Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington
- Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
- Coso Range, California
- Cricket Mountains, Utah
- Davis Mountains, Texas
- Delamar Mountains, Nevada
- Delaware Mountains, Texas
- Desert Range, Nevada
- Driftless Area, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa
- Ocooch Mountains, Wisconsin
- East Desert Range, Nevada
- East Humboldt Range, Nevada
- Franklin Mountains, Texas
- Gila Mountains, Arizona
- Guadalupe Mountains, Texas
- Highwood Mountains, Montana
- Huron Mountains, Michigan
- Judith Mountains, Montana
- Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon
- Marble Mountains, California
- Northern Yolla-Bolly Mountains, California
- Salmon Mountains, California
- Scott Mountains, California
- Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
- Trinity Alps, California
- Trinity Mountains, California
- Lake Range, Nevada
- Little Rocky Range, Montana
- Little Snowy Mountains, Montana
- Little Wolf Mountains, Montana
- Metacomet Ridge, Connecticut and Massachusetts
- Traprock Ridge, Connecticut
- Mineral Mountains, Arizona
- Mineral Mountains, Utah
- Nulato Hills, Alaska
- North Moccasin Mountains, Montana
- Olympic Mountains, Washington
- Oquirrh Mountains, Utah
- Oregon Coast Range, Oregon
- Organ Mountains, New Mexico
- Ortiz Mountains, New Mexico
- Pahranagat Range, Nevada
- Panamint Range, California
- Pavant Range, Utah
- Peninsular Ranges, California and México
- Laguna Mountains, California
- San Jacinto Mountains, California
- Santa Ana Mountains, California
- Temescal Mountains, California
- Pinaleno Mountains, Arizona
- Porcupine Mountains, Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan
- Pryor Mountains, Montana
- Rocky Mountains, western United States and Canada
- Absaroka Range, Montana and Wyoming
- Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming
- Bighorn Mountains, Montana and Wyoming
- Bitterroot Range, Montana and Idaho
- Beaverhead Mountains, Montana and Idaho
- Bitterroot Mountains, Montana and Idaho
- Centennial Mountains, Montana and Idaho
- Coeur d'Alène Mountains, Montana and Idaho
- Saint Joe Mountains, Idaho
- Boise Mountains, Idaho
- Boulder Mountains, Idaho
- Boulder Mountains, Montana
- Bridger Mountains, Wyoming
- Bridger Range, Montana
- Cabinet Mountains, Montana
- Clearwater Mountains, Idaho
- Crazy Mountains, Montana
- Elk Mountains, Colorado
- Elkhorn Mountains, Montana
- Flathead Range, Montana
- Front Range, Colorado
- Gallatin Range, Montana
- Garnet Range, Montana
- Granite Mountains, Wyoming
- Green Mountains, Wyoming
- Gros Ventre Range, Wyoming
- Henry Mountains, Utah
- John Long Mountains, Montana
- La Sal Mountains, Utah
- Laramie Mountains, Wyoming
- Lemhi Range, Idaho
- Lewis Range, Montana
- Livingston Range, Montana
- Madison Range, Montana
- Medicine Bow Mountains, Colorado and Wyoming
- Snowy Range, Wyoming
- Mosquito Range, Colorado
- Owl Creek Mountains, Wyoming
- Pioneer Mountains, Idaho
- Pioneer Mountains, Montana
- Red Mountains, Wyoming
- Salish Mountains, Montana
- Salmon River Mountains, Idaho
- Salt River Range, Wyoming
- San Juan Mountains, Colorado
- Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado and New Mexico
- Sawatch Range, Colorado
- Sawtooth Range, Idaho
- Shoshone Range, Idaho
- Smoky Mountains, Idaho
- Soldier Mountains, Idaho
- Swan Range, Montana
- Tenmile Range, Colorado
- Teton Range, Wyoming
- Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana
- Uinta Mountains, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming
- Wasatch Range, Utah
- Bear River Mountains, Utah and Idaho
- Washburn Range, Wyoming
- White Cloud Mountains, Idaho
- Whitefish Range, Montana and British Columbia
- Wind River Range, Wyoming
- Wyoming Range, Wyoming
- Ruby Mountains, Nevada
- Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico
- Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia
- Brabazon Range, Alaska
- Fairweather Range, Alaska
- San Andres Mountains, New Mexico
- San Francisco Mountains, Utah
- San Francisco Peaks, Arizona
- Sandia–Manzano Mountains, New Mexico
- Manzano Mountains, New Mexico
- Sandia Mountains, New Mexico
- Sawtooth Mountains, Minnesota
- Schell Creek Range, Nevada
- Selenite Range, Nevada
- Seward Peninsula ranges, Alaska
- Bendeleben Mountains, Alaska
- Darby Mountains, Alaska
- Kigluaik Mountains, Alaska
- York Mountains, Alaska
- Sheep Range, Nevada
- Shoshone Mountains, Nevada
- Shoshone Range, Nevada
- Sierra Nevada, California and Nevada
- Snake Range, Nevada
- South Moccasin Mountains, Montana
- Spring Mountains, Nevada
- Star Range, Utah
- Superstition Mountains, Arizona
- Sutter Buttes, California
- Texas Hill Country, Texas
- Toiyabe Range, Nevada
- Transverse Ranges, California
- Chalk Hills, California
- Little San Bernardino Mountains, California
- Pine Mountain Ridge, California
- Puente Hills, California
- San Bernardino Mountains, California
- San Emigdio Mountains, California
- San Gabriel Mountains, California
- San Jose Hills, California
- San Rafael Hills, California
- San Rafael Mountains, California
- Santa Monica Mountains, California
- Santa Susana Mountains, California
- Santa Ynez Mountains, California
- Shandin Hills, California
- Sierra Pelona Ridge, California
- Simi Hills, California
- Tehachapi Mountains, California
- Topatopa Mountains, California
- Tushar Mountains, Utah
- U.S. Interior Highlands, Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma
- Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas and Oklahoma
- Ozark Plateau, Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma
- Boston Mountains, Arkansas
- St. Francois Mountains, Missouri
- Uwharrie Mountains, North Carolina
- Virginia Mountains, Nevada
- West Humboldt Range, Nevada
- West Mountains, Idaho
- White Mountains, Alaska
- White Mountains, Arizona
- White Mountains, California
- Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma
- Wolf Mountains, Montana
Mexico
دەستکاری- Peninsular Ranges, California and México
- Sierra de Juarez, México
- Sierra de la Giganta, México
- Sierra de la Laguna, México
- Sierra de San Borja, México
- Sierra de San Francisco, México
- Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, México
- Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador
- Sierra Madre del Sur, México
- Sierra Madre Occidental, México
- Sierra Huichola, México
- Sierra Tarahumara, México
- Sierra Madre Oriental, México
- Sierra del Burro, México
- Sierra del Carmen, México
- Sierra Norte de Puebla, México
- Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (Sierra Nevada), México
- Tuxtla Mountains, México
Central America
دەستکاری- Cerros de Escazú, Costa Rica
- Cordillera de Guanacaste, Costa Rica
- Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica and Panamá
- Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica
- Cordillera Isabelia, Nicaragua, Honduras
- Cordillera Los Maribios, Nicaragua
- Cordillera Central, Costa Rica
- Maya Mountains, Belize
- Sierra de Chinajá, Guatemala
- Sierra de Chuacús, Guatemala
- Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala
- Sierra del Merendón, Guatemala and Honduras
- Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador
Caribbean
دەستکاری- Blue Mountains, Jamaica
- Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago
- Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic
- Cordillera Central, Puerto Rico
- Dry Harbour Mountains, Jamaica
- John Crow Mountains, Jamaica
- Massif du Nord, Haïti
- Mocho Mountains, Jamaica
- Northern Range, Trinidad and Tobago
- Sierra de Luquillo, Puerto Rico
- Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
- Sierra Maestra, Cuba
- Sierra del Rosario, Cuba
South America
دەستکاریAndes
دەستکاریThe longest mountain range in the world (above sea level) is the Andes, consisting of several subranges.
- Cordillera de los Andes, in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela:
- Cordillera Central, Colombia
- Cordillera Occidental, Colombia
- Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, Venezuela
- Serranía del Perijá, Colombia, Venezuela
- Serranía de los Churumbelos, Colombia
- Cordillera Real, Ecuador
- Cordillera Occidental, Ecuador
- Cordillera Occidental, Peru
- Cordillera Blanca, Peru
- Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru
- Cordillera Negra, Peru
- Cordillera Central, Peru
- Cordillera Oriental, Peru
- Cordillera Central, Bolivia
- Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia
- Serranía de Charagua
- Serranía del Aguaragüe
- Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia, Chile
- Cordillera de Lípez, Argentina, Bolivia
- Cordillera de la Costa, Chile
- Cordillera Domeyko, Chile
- Cordón de Lila, Chile
- Sierra de Almeida, Chile
- Sierra de Famatina, Argentina
- Frontal Cordillera, Argentina
- Principal Cordillera, Argentina, Chile
- Cordillera de la Ramada, Argentina
- Sierra de Velasco, Argentina
- Cordillera de Talinay, Chile
- Cordillera Negra (Chile), Chile
- Cordillera del Paine, Chile
- Sierra Baguales, Argentina, Chile
- Cordillera Sarmiento, Chile
- Cordillera Riesco, Chile
- Cordillera Darwin, Chile
- Martial Mountains, Argentina
- Dientes de Navarino, Chile
Extra-Andean mountain ranges
دەستکاریOther ranges in South America include:
- Baudó Mountains, Colombia
- Guiana Highlands, Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
- Serranías Chiquitanas, Bolivia
- Serranías de Santiago
- Serranía de Macuira, Colombia
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
- Serrania de la Macarena, Colombia
- Serra dos Aimorés, Brazil
- Borborema Plateau, Brazil
- Chapada, Brazil
- Chapada do Araripe, Brazil
- Espinhaço Mountains, Brazil
- Chapada dos Guimarães, Brazil
- Chapada das Mangabeiras, Brazil
- Mantiqueira Mountains, Brazil
- Serra do Mar, Brazil
- Serra do Cristal, Brazil
- Serra Gaúcha, Brazil
- Serra dos Órgãos, Brazil
- Serra Geral, Brazil
- Serra de Ibiapaba, Brazil
- Serra do Rio do Rastro, Brazil
- Serra do Tiracambu, Brazil
- Ybytyruzú Mountains, Paraguay
- Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina
- Sierra de La Ventana, Argentina
- Cordón Baquedano, Chile
Oceania
دەستکاری- Great Dividing Range, Australia
- Bombay Hills, New Zealand
- Hunter Mountains, New Zealand
- Kaikoura Ranges, New Zealand
- Kaweka Range, New Zealand
- MacDonnell Ranges, Australia
- Ruahine Range, New Zealand
- Southern Alps, New Zealand
- Tararua Range, New Zealand
Antarctica
دەستکاری- Allardyce Range, South Georgia
- Imeon Range, Smith Island
- Pensacola Mountains
- Salvesen Range, South Georgia
- Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island
- Transantarctic Mountains
- Heimefront Range, Queen Maud Land
- Borg Massif, Queen Maud Land
- Fimbulheimen, Queen Maud Land
- Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land
- Belgica Mountains, Queen Maud Land
- Planet Heights
- Queen Fabiola Mountains, Queen Maud Land
- Aristotle Mountains, Graham Land
- Stribog Mountains, Brabant Island
- Solvay Mountains, Brabant Island
- Brugmann Mountains, Liège Island
Ocean
دەستکاری- Emperor Seamounts
- Mid-ocean ridge (the longest mountain range on Earth)[١١]
- Ninety East Ridge
Extraterrestrial mountain ranges
دەستکاریThe Moon
دەستکاریBy IAU convention, lunar mountain ranges are given Latin names.
- Montes Agricola
- Montes Alpes
- Montes Recti
- Montes Retacule
- Montes Riphaeus
- Montes Rook
- Montes Secchi
- Montes Spitzbergen
- Montes Taurus
- Montes Teneriffe
Iapetus
دەستکاریMercury
دەستکاریTitan
دەستکاریPluto
دەستکاریSee also
دەستکاریسەرچاوەکان
دەستکاری- ^ «Alpide Belt | seismic belt».
- ^ «Regional cooperation».
- ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234834352_The_Great_Escarpment_of_Southern_Africa_A_New_Frontier_for_Biodiversity_Exploration
- ^ «Himalayas - Physical features».
- ^ «Great Himalayas | mountain range, Asia».
- ^ «Lesser Himalayas | Geology, Range, & Facts».
- ^ Early paleozoic magmatism of the Sette Daban, Southern Verkhoyansk region, Southeastern Yakutia
- ^ https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10350
- ^ https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=13254
- ^ https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=37927
- ^ Ocean Facts، National Ocean Service
کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە پێڕستی زنجیرەچیاکانی جیھان تێدایە. |