پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک

خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک (بە سوێدی: Nobelpriset i fysik) ھەموو ساڵێک لە لایەن ئاکادیمیای زانستەکانی سوێد بە زانایانی جیھان لە بوارانی جۆراوجۆری فیزیک دەدرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە یەکێکە لە پێنج خەڵاتی نۆبێل کە لە ساڵی ١٨٩٥ لە لایەن زانای سوێدی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل بۆ بەشدارییەکانی سرنجڕاکێش و بەرز لە بوارانی فیزیک، کیمیا، وێژە، ئابوور، ئاشتی و فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی ئەدرێت. خەڵاتی فیزیکی نۆبێل، ساڵانە لە شاری ستۆکھۆڵم لە بەڕواری ١٠ی کانوونی یەکەم ھاوکات لەگەڵ کۆچی دوایی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل بە وەرگرەکان دەرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە لە ساڵانی ١٩١٦، ١٩٣١، ١٩٣٤، ١٩٤٠، ١٩٤١ و ١٩٤٢ بە ھیچ کەس نەدراوە.

پێرستی وەرگرەکان دەستکاری

ساڵ وەرگرەکان[A] وڵات[B] ھۆکاری وەرگرتن[C]
١٩٠١   ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن   ئەڵمانیا "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"[١]
١٩٠٢   ھێندریک لۆرێنتس   ھۆلەند "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"[٢]
  پیتەر زێمەن   ھۆلەند
١٩٠٣   ھێنری بێکەرێل   فەڕەنسا "for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"[٣]
  ھێنری بێکەرێل   فەڕەنسا "for their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"[٣]
  ماری کوری   پۆڵەندا
  فەڕەنسا
١٩٠٤   جۆن ویلیام سترەت   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"[٤]
١٩٠٥   فیلیپ لێنارد   Austria-Hungary
  Germany
"for his work on cathode rays"[٥]
١٩٠٦   جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"[٦]
١٩٠٧   ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"[٧]
١٩٠٨   گابریێل لیپمەن   فەڕەنسا "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"[٨]
١٩٠٩   گولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی   Italy "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"[٩]
  کارڵ فێردیناند براون   Germany
١٩١٠   یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس   ھۆلەند "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"[١٠]
١٩١١   ڤیلھێلم ڤین   Germany "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"[١١]
١٩١٢   گوستاف دالێن   سوێد "for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys"[١٢]
١٩١٣   ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس   ھۆلەند "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"[١٣]
١٩١٤   ماکس ڤۆن لاوە   Germany "For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals",[١٤] an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.
١٩١٥   ویلیام ھێنری براگ   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays",[١٥] an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography
  ویلیام لۆرنس براگ   ئوسترالیا

  شانشینی یەکگرتوو

١٩١٦ بە کەس نەدراوە: شەڕی جیھانیی یەکەم
١٩١٧   چارڵز گلۆڤەر بارکلا   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements",[١٦] another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy
١٩١٨   ماکس پلانک   Germany "for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"[١٧]
١٩١٩   یۆھانس شتارک   ئەڵمانیا "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"[١٨]
١٩٢٠   شارل ئێدوارد گیۆم   سویس "for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys"[١٩]
١٩٢١   ئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین   ئەڵمانیا
  سویس
"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"[٢٠]
١٩٢٢   نیلس بۆر   دانمارک "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"[٢١]
١٩٢٣   ڕۆبێرت میلیکان   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"[٢٢]
١٩٢٤   مان سیگبان   سوێد "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"[٢٣]
١٩٢٥   جەیمز فرانک   ئەڵمانیا "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[٢٤]
  گوستاڤ ھێرتس   ئەڵمانیا
١٩٢٦   جان باپتیست پێرین   فەڕەنسا "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"[٢٥]
١٩٢٧   ئارتەر کۆمپتۆن   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discovery of the effect named after him"[٢٦]
  چارڵز تۆمسن ڕیس ویڵسن   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"[٢٦]
١٩٢٨   ئۆون ویلانس ڕیچاردسن   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"[٢٧]
١٩٢٩   لویس دی برۆی   فەڕەنسا "for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"[٢٨]
١٩٣٠   چاندراسێخارا ڕامان   India "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"[٢٩]
١٩٣١ بە کەس نەدراوە
١٩٣٢   ڤێرنەر ھایزنبێرگ   ئەڵمانیا "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"[٣٠]
١٩٣٣   ئێرڤین شروێدینگەر   نەمسا "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"[٣١]
  پۆل دیراک   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٣٤ بە کەس نەدراوە
١٩٣٥   جەیمز چەدویک   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for the discovery of the neutron"[٣٢]
١٩٣٦   ڤیکتۆر فرانسیس ھێس   نەمسا "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"[٣٣]
کارڵ دەیڤد ئاندەرسن   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discovery of the positron"[٣٣]
١٩٣٧   کلینتۆن داڤیسۆن   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"[٣٤]
  جۆرج پاجیت تۆمسن   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٣٨   ئێنریکۆ فێرمی   Italy "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"[٣٥]
١٩٣٩   ئێرنست لۆرەنس   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"[٣٦]
١٩٤٠ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤١ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤٢ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤٣   ئۆتۆ شتێرن   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[٣٧]
١٩٤٤   ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"[٣٨]
١٩٤٥   وۆڵفگانگ پاولی   نەمسا "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[٣٩]
١٩٤٦   پێرسی ویلیامز بریجمان   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics"[٤٠]
١٩٤٧   ئێدوارد ڤیکتۆر ئەپلتۆن   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"[٤١]
١٩٤٨   پاتریک بلاکێت   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"[٤٢]
١٩٤٩   ھیدەکی یووکاوا   ژاپۆن "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"[٤٣]
١٩٥٠   سیسڵ فرانک پاوڵ   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"[٤٤]
١٩٥١ جۆن کۆککرۆفت   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"[٤٥]
  ئێرنست واڵتۆن Ireland
١٩٥٢   فلیکس بلۆخ   سویس
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[٤٦]
  Edward Mills Purcell   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٥٣   فریتز زێرنیکە   ھۆلەند "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"[٤٧]
١٩٥٤   ماکس بۆرن   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[٤٨]
  Walther Bothe West Germany "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[٤٨]
١٩٥٥   ویلیس لەمب   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"[٤٩]
  Polykarp Kusch   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"[٤٩]
١٩٥٦   جۆن باردین   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"[٥٠]
  Walter Houser Brattain   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  William Bradford Shockley United States
١٩٥٧ Tsung-Dao Lee   China
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"[٥١]
  Chen Ning Yang   China
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٥٨   Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[٥٢]
  Ilya Frank   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
  Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
١٩٥٩   Emilio Gino Segrè   ئیتاڵیا "for their discovery of the antiproton"[٥٣]
  Owen Chamberlain   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٦٠ پەڕگە:Donald Glaser 1.jpg Donald Arthur Glaser   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of the bubble chamber"[٥٤]
١٩٦١   Robert Hofstadter   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"[٥٥]
  Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"[٥٥]
١٩٦٢   Lev Davidovich Landau   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"[٥٦]
١٩٦٣   Eugene Paul Wigner   مەجارستان
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"[٥٧]
  Maria Goeppert-Mayer   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"[٥٧]
  J. Hans D. Jensen   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
١٩٦٤   Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maserlaser principle"[٥٨]
  Alexander Prokhorov   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
پەڕگە:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg Charles Hard Townes   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٦٥ ڕیچارد فاینمان   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"[٥٩]
  Julian Schwinger   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Sin-Itiro Tomonaga   ژاپۆن
١٩٦٦   ئەلفرید کاستلەر   فەڕەنسا "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"[٦٠]
١٩٦٧   Hans Albrecht Bethe   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[٦١]
١٩٦٨   Luis Walter Alvarez   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"[٦٢]
١٩٦٩   Murray Gell-Mann   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[٦٣]
١٩٧٠   Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén   سوێد "for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"[٦٤]
  Louis Néel   فەڕەنسا "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"[٦٤]
١٩٧١   Dennis Gabor   مەجارستان
  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[٦٥]
١٩٧٢   جۆن باردین   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[٦٦]
  لیۆن کووپەر   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  John Robert Schrieffer   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٣   Leo Esaki   ژاپۆن "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"[٦٧]
  Ivar Giaever   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  نەرویژ
  Brian David Josephson   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[٦٧]
١٩٧٤ Martin Ryle   شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"[٦٨]
Antony Hewish   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٧٥   Aage Bohr   دانمارک "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[٦٩]
  Ben Roy Mottelson   دانمارک
پەڕگە:Leo James Rainwater.jpg Leo James Rainwater   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٦   Burton Richter   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[٧٠]
  Samuel Chao Chung Ting   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٧   Philip Warren Anderson   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"[٧١]
  Nevill Francis Mott   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  John Hasbrouck Van Vleck   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٨   Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa   یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"[٧٢]
  Arno Allan Penzias   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[٧٢]
Robert Woodrow Wilson   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٩   Sheldon Lee Glashow   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"[٧٣]
  Abdus Salam   پاکستان
  Steven Weinberg   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨٠   جەیمز کرۆنین   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"[٧٤]
  Val Logsdon Fitch   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨١   Nicolaas Bloembergen   ھۆلەند
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"[٧٥]
  Arthur Leonard Schawlow   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn   سوێد "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"[٧٥]
١٩٨٢ Kenneth G. Wilson   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"[٧٦]
١٩٨٣   Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar   ھیندستان
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"[٧٧]
  William Alfred Fowler   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"[٧٧]
١٩٨٤   کارلۆ ڕوبیا   ئیتاڵیا "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"[٧٨]
  سیمۆن ڤان دێر مێر   ھۆلەند
١٩٨٥   Klaus von Klitzing   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"[٧٩]
١٩٨٦ ئێرنست ڕوسکا   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"[٨٠]
  Gerd Binnig   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"[٨٠]
  Heinrich Rohrer   سویس
١٩٨٧   Johannes Georg Bednorz   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"[٨١]
  Karl Alexander Müller   سویس
١٩٨٨   Leon Max Lederman   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"[٨٢]
Melvin Schwartz   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Jack Steinberger   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨٩   Norman Foster Ramsey   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"[٨٣]
Hans Georg Dehmelt   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the development of the ion trap technique"[٨٣]
Wolfgang Paul   ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
١٩٩٠   Jerome I. Friedman   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"[٨٤]
  Henry Way Kendall   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Richard E. Taylor   کەنەدا
١٩٩١   Pierre-Gilles de Gennes   فەڕەنسا "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"[٨٥]
١٩٩٢   Georges Charpak   فەڕەنسا
  پۆڵەندا
"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[٨٦]
١٩٩٣   Russell Alan Hulse   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"[٨٧]
  Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٤   Bertram Brockhouse   کەنەدا "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"[٨٨]
  Clifford Glenwood Shull   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"[٨٨]
١٩٩٥   Martin Lewis Perl   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[٨٩]
  Frederick Reines   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[٨٩]
١٩٩٦   David Morris Lee   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[٩٠]
  Douglas D. Osheroff   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Robert Coleman Richardson   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٧   Steven Chu   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."[٩١]
  Claude Cohen-Tannoudji   فەڕەنسا
  William Daniel Phillips   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٨   Robert B. Laughlin   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"[٩٢]
  Horst Ludwig Störmer   ئەڵمانیا
  Daniel Chee Tsui   China
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٩   Gerard 't Hooft   ھۆلەند "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"[٩٣]
  Martinus J. G. Veltman   ھۆلەند
٢٠٠٠   Zhores Ivanovich Alferov   ڕووسیا "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"[٩٤]
  Herbert Kroemer   ئەڵمانیا
Jack St. Clair Kilby   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"[٩٤]
٢٠٠١   Eric Allin Cornell   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"[٩٥]
  Carl Edwin Wieman   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Wolfgang Ketterle   ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٢   Raymond Davis, Jr.   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"[٩٦]
  Masatoshi Koshiba   ژاپۆن
  Riccardo Giacconi   ئیتاڵیا
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"[٩٦]
٢٠٠٣   Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov   ڕووسیا
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"[٩٧]
  Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg   ڕووسیا
  Anthony James Leggett   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٤   David J. Gross   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"[٩٨]
Hugh David Politzer   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Frank Wilczek   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٥   Roy J. Glauber   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"[٩٩]
  John L. Hall   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"[٩٩]
  Theodor W. Hänsch   ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٦   John C. Mather   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"[١٠٠]
  George F. Smoot   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٧   Albert Fert   فەڕەنسا "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"[١٠١]
  پیتەر گرونبێرگ   ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٨   Makoto Kobayashi   ژاپۆن "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"[١٠٢]
  Toshihide Maskawa   ژاپۆن
  Yoichiro Nambu   ژاپۆن
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"[١٠٢]
٢٠٠٩   Charles K. Kao   ھۆنگ کۆنگ
  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"[١٠٣]
  Willard S. Boyle   کەنەدا
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"[١٠٣]
  George E. Smith   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٠   Andre Geim   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  ھۆلەند
"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"[١٠٤]
  Konstantin Novoselov   ڕووسیا
  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١١   Saul Perlmutter   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"[١٠٥]
  Brian P. Schmidt   ئوسترالیا
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Adam G. Riess   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٢   Serge Haroche   فەڕەنسا "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems."[١٠٦]
  David J. Wineland   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٣   François Englert   بەلجیکا "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"[١٠٧]
  پیتەر ھیگز   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١٤   Isamu Akasaki   ژاپۆن "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"[١٠٨]
  Hiroshi Amano   ژاپۆن
  Shuji Nakamura   ژاپۆن
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٥   Takaaki Kajita   ژاپۆن "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"[١٠٩]
  Arthur B. McDonald   کەنەدا
٢٠١٦   دێڤید زاولیس   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"[١١٠]
  F. Duncan M. Haldane   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  John M. Kosterlitz   شانشینی یەکگرتوو
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٧   Rainer Weiss   ئەڵمانیا
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" [١١١]
  Kip Thorne   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
  Barry Barish   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٨   Arthur Ashkin   ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" [١١٢]
  Gérard Mourou   فەڕەنسا "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses"
  دانا ستریکلەند   کەنەدا
٢٠١٩   James Peebles   کەنەدا
  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" [١١٣]
  Michel Mayor   سویس "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star"
  Didier Queloz   سویس

ئەمانەش ببینە دەستکاری

سەرچاوەکان دەستکاری

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  2. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  3. ^ ئ ا "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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  7. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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  9. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  10. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  11. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  12. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  13. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  14. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  15. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  16. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  17. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  18. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  19. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  20. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  21. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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  49. ^ ئ ا "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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  93. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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  99. ^ ئ ا "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  100. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  101. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  102. ^ ئ ا "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  103. ^ ئ ا "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  104. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
  105. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  106. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
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  109. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
  110. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  111. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
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  113. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان دەستکاری