پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە وێژە

خەڵاتی نۆبڵ لە وێژە (بە سویدی: Nobelpriset i litteratur) ساڵانە لەلایەن ئەکادیمیای سویدییەوە دەدرێت بەو نووسەرانەی کە بەشداری یەکی بەرچاویان لە بواری وێژەدا کردووە . یەکێکە لەو پێنج خەڵاتەی نۆبڵە کە لە ساڵی ١٨٩٥ دا بە وەسێتی ئەلفرێد نۆبڵ دامەزراوە، یەکەم خەڵات لە ساڵی ١٩٠١ درا بە شاعیری فەڕەنسی سۆلی پڕۆدهۆم

سۆلی پڕۆدهۆم

وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە وێژە

ساڵ	وێنە	ناو	وڵات	زمان	هۆکاری وەرگرتنی خەڵات	شێوە
1901		سۆلی پڕۆدهۆم	فەڕەنسا	فەڕەنسی	"پێکهاتەیەکی تایبەتی شاعیری کە دەلێلێکی نموونەی بەرزی هەیە "	شیعر، ووتە
1902		Theodor Mommsen	German Empire	German	"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work A History of Rome"	history, law
1903		Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson	نەرویژ	Norwegian	"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"	poetry, novel, drama
1904		Frédéric Mistral	داڕێژە:Country data French Third Republic	Provençal	"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"	poetry, philology
		José Echegaray	داڕێژە:Country data Restoration (Spain)	Spanish	"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"	drama
1905		Henryk Sienkiewicz	Poland (ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕووسی)	Polish	"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"	novel
1906		Giosuè Carducci	Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)	Italian	"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"	poetry
1907		Rudyard Kipling	شانشینی یەکگرتووری بەریتانیای مەزن و ئیرلەند	English	"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author"	novel, short story, poetry
1908		Rudolf Christoph Eucken	German Empire	German	"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"	philosophy
1909		Selma Lagerlöf	سوێد	Swedish	"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"	novel, short story
1910		Paul von Heyse	German Empire	German	"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"	poetry, drama, novel, short story
1911		Maurice Maeterlinck	بەلجیکا	French	"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"	drama, poetry, essay
1912		Gerhart Hauptmann	German Empire	German	"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"	drama, novel
1913		ڕابیندرانات تاگۆر	British Raj (British Empire)	Bengali and English	"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"	poetry, novel, drama, short story, music, essay, philosophy, literary criticism, translation
1914	Not awarded
1915		Romain Rolland	داڕێژە:Country data French Third Republic	French	"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"	novel
1916		Verner von Heidenstam	سوێد	Swedish	"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"	poetry, novel
1917		Karl Adolph Gjellerup	دانمارک	Danish	"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"	poetry
		Henrik Pontoppidan	دانمارک	Danish	"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"	novel
1918	Not awarded
1919		Carl Spitteler	سویس	German	"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"	poetry
1920		کنوت ھەمسون	نەرویژ	Norwegian	"for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil"	novel
1921		Anatole France	داڕێژە:Country data French Third Republic	French	"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"	novel, poetry
1922		Jacinto Benavente	داڕێژە:Country data Restoration (Spain)	Spanish	"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"	drama
1923		William Butler Yeats	Irish Free State	English	"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"	poetry
1924		Władysław Reymont	پۆڵەندا	Polish	"for his great national epic, The Peasants"	novel
1925		جۆرج بێرنارد شۆ	ئیرلەند	English	"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"	drama, literary criticism
1926		Grazia Deledda	Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)	Italian	"for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"	poetry, novel
1927		ھێنری بێرگسۆن	داڕێژە:Country data French Third Republic	French	"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"	philosophy
1928		Sigrid Undset	نەرویژ (Born in Denmark)	Norwegian	"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"	novel
1929		Thomas Mann	Weimar Republic	German	"principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"	novel, short story, essay
1930		Sinclair Lewis	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"	novel, short story, drama
1931		Erik Axel Karlfeldt	سوێد	Swedish	"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"	poetry
1932		John Galsworthy	شانشینی یەکگرتوو	English	"for his distinguished art of narration, which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"	novel
1933		Ivan Bunin	Stateless (Born in Russian Empire)	Russian	"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"	short story, poetry, novel
1934		Luigi Pirandello	ئیتاڵیا	Italian	"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"	drama, novel, short story
1935	Not awarded
1936		Eugene O'Neill	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"	drama
1937		Roger Martin du Gard	داڕێژە:Country data French Third Republic	French	"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault"	novel
1938		Pearl S. Buck	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"	novel, biography
1939		Frans Eemil Sillanpää	فینلاند	Finnish	"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"	novel
1940	Not awarded
1941	Not awarded
1942	Not awarded
1943	Not awarded
1944		Johannes Vilhelm Jensen	دانمارک	Danish	"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"	novel, short story
1945		Gabriela Mistral	چیلی	Spanish	"for her lyric poetry, which inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"	poetry
1946		Hermann Hesse	ئەڵمانیا سویس (Born in Germany)	German	"for his inspired writings, which while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"	novel, poetry
1947		André Gide	داڕێژە:Country data French Fourth Republic	French	"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"	novel, essay
1948		T. S. Eliot	شانشینی یەکگرتوو (Born in the United States)	English	"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"	poetry
1949		William Faulkner	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"	novel, short story
1950		Bertrand Russell	شانشینی یەکگرتوو	English	"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"	philosophy
1951		Pär Lagerkvist	سوێد	Swedish	"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"	poetry, novel, short story, drama
1952		François Mauriac	داڕێژە:Country data French Fourth Republic	French	"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"	novel, short story
1953		Winston Churchill	شانشینی یەکگرتوو	English	"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"	history, essay, memoirs
1954		Ernest Hemingway	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"	novel, short story, screenplay
1955		Halldór Laxness	ئایسلەند	Icelandic	"for his vivid epic power, which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"	novel, short story, drama, poetry
1956		Juan Ramón Jiménez	ئیسپانیا	Spanish	"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"	poetry
1957		Albert Camus	داڕێژە:Country data French Fourth Republic (Born in French Algeria)	French	"for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"	novel, short story, drama, philosophy, essay
1958		Boris Pasternak	یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت	Russian	"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"	novel, poetry, translation
1959		Salvatore Quasimodo	ئیتاڵیا	Italian	"for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"	poetry
1960		Saint-John Perse	فەڕەنسا (Born in Guadeloupe)	French	"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry, which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"	poetry
1961		Ivo Andrić	Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Born in Austria-Hungary)	Serbo-Croatian	"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"	novel, short story
1962		John Steinbeck	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"	novel, short story, screenplay
1963		Giorgos Seferis	Kingdom of Greece (Born in the Ottoman Empire)	Greek	"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"	poetry, essay, memoirs
1964		Jean-Paul Sartre	فەڕەنسا	French	"for his work, which rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"	novel, short story, philosophy, drama, literary criticism, screenplay
1965		Mikhail Sholokhov	یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت	Russian	"for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"	novel
1966		Shmuel Yosef Agnon	ئیسرائیل (Born in Austria-Hungary)	Hebrew	"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"	novel, short story
		Nelly Sachs	ئەڵمانیا سوێد (Born in Germany)	German	"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"	poetry, drama
1967		Miguel Ángel Asturias	گواتیمالا	Spanish	"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"	novel, poetry
1968		Yasunari Kawabata	ژاپۆن	Japanese	"for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"	novel, short story
1969		Samuel Beckett	Irish Free State	French and English	"for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"	novel, drama, poetry
1970		Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت	Russian	"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"	novel
1971		Pablo Neruda	چیلی	Spanish	"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"	poetry
1972		Heinrich Böll	ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا	German	"for his writing, which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"	novel, short story
1973		Patrick White	ئوسترالیا (Born in the United Kingdom)	English	"for an epic and psychological narrative art, which has introduced a new continent into literature"	novel, short story, drama
1974		Eyvind Johnson	سوێد	Swedish	"for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"	novel
		Harry Martinson	سوێد	Swedish	"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"	poetry, novel, drama
1975		Eugenio Montale	ئیتاڵیا	Italian	"for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"	poetry
1976		Saul Bellow	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان (Born in Canada)	English	"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"	novel, short story
1977		Vicente Aleixandre	ئیسپانیا	Spanish	"for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"	poetry
1978		Isaac Bashevis Singer	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان پۆڵەندا	Yiddish	"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"	novel, short story, memoirs
1979		Odysseas Elytis	یۆنان	Greek	"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"	poetry, essay
1980		Czesław Miłosz	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان پۆڵەندا	Polish	"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"	poetry, essay
1981		Elias Canetti	شانشینی یەکگرتوو (Born in Bulgaria)	German	"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"	novel, drama, memoirs, essay
1982		Gabriel García Márquez	کۆلۆمبیا	Spanish	"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"	novel, short story, screenplay
1983		William Golding	شانشینی یەکگرتوو	English	"for his novels, which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"	novel, poetry, drama
1984		Jaroslav Seifert	چێکۆسلۆڤاکیا (Born in Austria-Hungary)	Czech	"for his poetry, which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"	poetry
1985		Claude Simon	فەڕەنسا (Born in French Madagascar)	French	"who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"	novel, literary criticism
1986		Wole Soyinka	نێجیریا	English	"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"	drama, novel, poetry, screenplay
1987		Joseph Brodsky	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان (Born in the Soviet Union)	Russian and English	"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"	poetry, essay
1988		Naguib Mahfouz	میسر	Arabic	"who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"	novel, short story
1989		Camilo José Cela	ئیسپانیا	Spanish	"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"	novel, short story, essay, poetry
1990		Octavio Paz	مەکسیک	Spanish	"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"	poetry, essay
1991		Nadine Gordimer	ئەفریقای باشوور	English	"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"	novel, short story, essay, drama
1992		Derek Walcott	سەینت لووسیا	English	"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"	poetry, drama
1993		Toni Morrison	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"	novel
1994		Kenzaburō Ōe	ژاپۆن	Japanese	"who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"	novel, short story, essay
1995		Seamus Heaney	ئیرلەند	English	"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"	poetry, drama, translation
1996		Wisława Szymborska	پۆڵەندا	Polish	"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"	poetry, essay, translation
1997		Dario Fo	ئیتاڵیا	Italian	"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"	drama, songwriting
1998		José Saramago	پورتوگال	Portuguese	"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"	novel, drama, poetry
1999		Günter Grass	ئەڵمانیا (born in Free City of Danzig)	German	"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"	novel, drama, poetry
2000		Gao Xingjian	فەڕەنسا (since 1998) چین (1940–1998)	Chinese	"for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"	novel, drama, literary criticism
2001		V. S. Naipaul	شانشینی یەکگرتوو (Born in Trinidad & Tobago)	English	"for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"	novel, essay
2002		Imre Kertész	مەجارستان	Hungarian	"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"	novel
2003		J. M. Coetzee	ئوسترالیا ئەفریقای باشوور	English	"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"	novel, essay, translation
2004		Elfriede Jelinek	نەمسا	German	"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"	novel, drama
2005		Harold Pinter	شانشینی یەکگرتوو	English	"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"	drama, screenplay
2006		Orhan Pamuk	تورکیا	Turkish	"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"	novel, screenplay, autobiography, essay
2007		Doris Lessing	شانشینی یەکگرتوو زیمبابوی (born in Iran)	English	"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"	novel, drama, poetry, short story, memoirs, autobiography
2008		J. M. G. Le Clézio	فەڕەنسا مۆریس	French	"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"	novel, short story, essay, translation
2009		Herta Müller	ئەڵمانیا (Born in Romania)	German	"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"	novel, short story, poetry, essay
2010		Mario Vargas Llosa	پێروو ئیسپانیا	Spanish	"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"	novel, short story, essay, drama, memoirs
2011		Tomas Tranströmer	سوێد	Swedish	"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"	poetry, translation
2012		Mo Yan	چین	Chinese	"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"	novel, short story
2013		Alice Munro	کەنەدا	English	"master of the contemporary short story"	short story
2014		Patrick Modiano	فەڕەنسا	French	"for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"	novel, screenplay
2015		Svetlana Alexievich	بیلاڕووس (Born in the Soviet Union)	Russian	"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time"	history, essay
2016		Bob Dylan	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	English	"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"	poetry, songwriting
2017		Kazuo Ishiguro	شانشینی یەکگرتوو (born in Japan)	English	"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world"	novel, screenplay, short story
2018		Olga Tokarczuk	پۆڵەندا	Polish	“for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”	novel, short story, poetry, essay, screenplay
2019		Peter Handke	نەمسا	German	"for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience."	novel, short story, drama, translation, screenplay
2020	پەڕگە:LOUISE-GLÜCK-1170x876.jpg	لویس گلیک	ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان	ئینگلیزی	"بۆ دەنگە شیعریە بێ وێنەکەی کە بە جوانییەکی توندو تۆڵەوە بوونی تاک گشتگیر دەکات."	شیعر، ووتە