نێرگەلە

نێرگەلە (بە عەرەبی: نارجيلة‎) یان قلیان پێکهاتووە لە ئامرازێکی گەرمکردن و بەهەڵمکردنی تووتن (بە تام یاخود بێتام)، ماریوانا، حەشیش، یاخود تریاک، کە دەکرێت لە چەند پارچەیەک یاخود یەک پارچە پێکهاتبێت. ئەو دوکەڵەی کە بەرهەم دێت بە خەزێنەیەکی ئاودا، کە زۆرجار لە شووشەدایە، تێپەڕ دەبێت.^[١]^[٢]^[٣]^[٤]

سەرچاوەکان دەستکاری

^ Devichand, Mukul (2007-06-25). "UK | Magazine | Pipe dream". BBC News. Retrieved 2013-09-03. Despite being a recent addition to British culture, shisha has a long history. Many believe that it originated in India (known there as "hookah") about a thousand years ago, when more often the shisha pipe was used to smoke opium rather than tobacco.
^ The cyclopaedia of India and of Jordan and eastern and southern Asia, Volume 2. Bernard Quaritch. 1885. Retrieved 2007-08-01. HOOKAH. Hindi. The Indian pipe and apparatus for smoking.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hookah" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 670. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |HIDE_PARAMETER13=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14c=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14ab=، |HIDE_PARAMETER3=، |HIDE_PARAMETER1=، |HIDE_PARAMETER4=، |HIDE_PARAMETER2=، |separator=، |HIDE_PARAMETER8=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14bb=، |HIDE_PARAMETER20=، |HIDE_PARAMETER5=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14b=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14cb=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14a=، |HIDE_PARAMETER10=، |HIDE_PARAMETER9=، |HIDE_PARAMETER15chapter=، |HIDE_PARAMETER6=، |HIDE_PARAMETER7=، |HIDE_PARAMETER11= و |HIDE_PARAMETER12= (help)
^ "WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg) an advisory note Waterpipe tobacco smoking: dangerous health effects include risk to public safety if used by multiple users, research needs and recommended actions by regulators, 2005" (PDF). World Health Organization. Retrieved 2013-09-03. ٨ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٠٦ لە وەیبەک مەشین، ئەرشیڤ کراوە.

ئەم وتارە کۆلکەیەکە. دەتوانیت بە فراوانکردنی یارمەتیی ویکیپیدیا بدەیت.

[Devichand2007-1] Devichand, Mukul (2007-06-25). "UK | Magazine | Pipe dream". BBC News. Retrieved 2013-09-03. Despite being a recent addition to British culture, shisha has a long history. Many believe that it originated in India (known there as "hookah") about a thousand years ago, when more often the shisha pipe was used to smoke opium rather than tobacco.

[Cyclopædia-2] The cyclopaedia of India and of Jordan and eastern and southern Asia, Volume 2. Bernard Quaritch. 1885. Retrieved 2007-08-01. HOOKAH. Hindi. The Indian pipe and apparatus for smoking.

[Encyclopædia_Britannica-3] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hookah" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 670. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |HIDE_PARAMETER13=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14c=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14ab=، |HIDE_PARAMETER3=، |HIDE_PARAMETER1=، |HIDE_PARAMETER4=، |HIDE_PARAMETER2=، |separator=، |HIDE_PARAMETER8=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14bb=، |HIDE_PARAMETER20=، |HIDE_PARAMETER5=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14b=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14cb=، |HIDE_PARAMETER14a=، |HIDE_PARAMETER10=، |HIDE_PARAMETER9=، |HIDE_PARAMETER15chapter=، |HIDE_PARAMETER6=، |HIDE_PARAMETER7=، |HIDE_PARAMETER11= و |HIDE_PARAMETER12= (help)

[who-ad-4] "WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg) an advisory note Waterpipe tobacco smoking: dangerous health effects include risk to public safety if used by multiple users, research needs and recommended actions by regulators, 2005" (PDF). World Health Organization. Retrieved 2013-09-03. ٨ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٠٦ لە وەیبەک مەشین، ئەرشیڤ کراوە.

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