ماتماتیک: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان
ناوەڕۆکی سڕاو ناوەڕۆکی زیادکراو
چاکسازی (بچووک) |
تاگەکان: بەکارھێنانی نووسەی ناستاندارد دەستکاریی مۆبایل دەستکاری بە بەرنامەی مۆبایل دەستکاری بە بەرنامەی ئەندرۆید |
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ھێڵی ٣:
{{زانست}}
[[پەڕگە:Euclid.jpg|وێنۆک|[[ئوقلیدوس]]، بیرکاری یۆنانی، سەدەی سێی پێش لەدایکبوونی مەسیح]]
'''ماتماتیک''' (لە وشەی یۆنانیی μάθημα، 'زانین، خوێندن، فێربوون') یان '''بیرکاری''' پێکدێت لە لێکۆڵینەوە لە بابەتەکانی وەک [[چەندێتی]] ([[تیۆریی ژمارە]])،<ref name="OED">{{cite web |url=http://oed.com/view/Entry/114974 |title=mathematics, ''n.'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |website=Oxford English Dictionary |year=2012 |access-date=June 16, 2012 |quote=The science of space, number, quantity, and arrangement, whose methods involve logical reasoning and usually the use of symbolic notation, and which includes geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and analysis. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116075558/https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/114974 |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> سترەکچەر ([[جەبر]])،<ref name="Kneebone">{{cite book |title=Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: An Introductory Survey |publisher=Dover |author=Kneebone, G.T. |year=1963 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tCXxf4vbXCcC&pg=PA4 4] |isbn=978-0-486-41712-7 |quote=Mathematics ... is simply the study of abstract structures, or formal patterns of connectedness.}}</ref> [[بۆشایی]] ([[ئەندازە]])،<ref name=OED/> و [[جیاکاری و تەواوکاری]] ([[شیکاریی ماتماتیکی|شیکاری]]).<ref name="LaTorre">{{cite book |title=Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change |publisher=Cengage Learning |first1=Donald R. |last1=LaTorre |first2=John W. |last2=Kenelly |first3=Sherry S. |last3=Biggers |first4=Laurel R. |last4=Carpenter |first5=Iris B. |last5=Reed |first6=Cynthia R. |last6=Harris |year=2011 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2 2] |isbn=978-1-4390-4957-0 |quote=Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.}}</ref><ref name="Ramana">{{cite book |title=Applied Mathematics |publisher=Tata McGraw–Hill Education |author=Ramana |year=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10 2.10] |isbn=978-0-07-066753-2 |quote=The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.}}</ref><ref name="Ziegler">{{cite book |title=An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research |publisher=Springer |author=Ziegler, Günter M. |author-link=Günter M. Ziegler |year=2011 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7 vii] |isbn=978-3-642-19532-7 |chapter=What Is Mathematics?}}</ref><!--<<< Please do NOT change the opening sentence without discussion; much time and discussion have been invested in its current form.--> هیچ پێناسەیەکی کۆکبووی گشتی نییە.<ref name="Mura">{{cite journal|author=Mura, Roberta|date=Dec 1993|title=Images of Mathematics Held by University Teachers of Mathematical Sciences|journal=Educational Studies in Mathematics|volume=25|issue=4|pages=375–85|doi=10.1007/BF01273907|jstor=3482762|s2cid=122351146}}</ref><ref name="Runge">{{cite book|author1=Tobies, Renate|title=Iris Runge: A Life at the Crossroads of Mathematics, Science, and Industry|title-link=Iris Runge|author2=Helmut Neunzert|publisher=Springer|year=2012|isbn=978-3-0348-0229-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDm0eQqFUQ4C&pg=PA9 9]|quote=[I]t is first necessary to ask what is meant by ''mathematics'' in general. Illustrious scholars have debated this matter until they were blue in the face, and yet no consensus has been reached about whether mathematics is a natural science, a branch of the humanities, or an art form.|author1-link=Renate Tobies|name-list-style=amp}}</ref>
[[بیرکار|بیرکاران]] بەردەوام بۆ [[شێوەئاسا|نەخش]]<nowiki/>گەلی بنەڕەتی دەگەڕێن، گومانە تازەکان دەکەن بە ڕێسا، و بە [[ھەڵھێنجان]] لە [[پێناسە|پێناسەکان]] و [[بەڵگەنەویست|بەڵگەنەویستەکان]] بە چەشنی گونجاو ھەڵبژێردراو بناغەی [[ڕاستی]] دادەنێن.
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