ینسو

ینسو (بە چینی:殷墟 واتا: وێرانبوەکانی ین) شوێنێکە کە پایتەختی شانشینێکی چینە بە گوێرەی دۆزینەوە شوێناوارناسییەکان لە ڕێگەی خوێندنەکان لەسەر ئێسک کە ڕێگەی دا بە ناسینەوەی سەرەتاترین نوسراوە دێرینەکانی چین وێرانبووەکانی ینسو یان ئەو شتانەی لە مێژووی ین مابوونەوە بریتییە لە دواین پایتەختی دێرینی شانگ (ین) کە پایتەخەتەکە بۆ ھەشت نەوە بوونی ھەبووە بۆ ٢٥٥ ساڵ. و لە ماوەی ١٢ پاشای ئەوسات. ینسو لە ساڵی ١٨٩٩ دۆزرایەوە ینسو یەکێکە لە گەورەترین و کۆنترین شوێنەواری چین کە میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٦ دیاریکرد^[١]

سەرچاوەکان

^ «Yin Xu». UNESCO. لە ٦ی ئابی ٢٠٠٧ ھێنراوە. The archaeological site of Yin Xu, close to Anyang City, some 500 km south of Beijing, is an ancient capital city of the late Shang dynasty (1300 to 1046 BC). It testifies to the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and sciences, a time of great prosperity of the Chinese Bronze Age. A number of royal tombs and palaces, prototypes of later Chinese architecture, have been unearthed on the site. The site includes the Palace and Royal Ancestral Shrines Area (1,000m x 650m), with more than 80 house foundations, and the only tomb of a member of the royal family of the Shang dynasty to have remained intact, the Tomb of Fu Hao. The large number and superb craftsmanship of the burial accessories found there bear testimony to the advanced level of Shang handicraft industry, and form now one of the national treasures of China. Numerous pits containing bovine shoulder blades and turtle plastrons have been found in Yin Xu. Inscriptions on these oracle bones bear invaluable testimony to the development of one of the world's oldest writing systems, ancient beliefs and social systems.

[who-1] «Yin Xu». UNESCO. لە ٦ی ئابی ٢٠٠٧ ھێنراوە. The archaeological site of Yin Xu, close to Anyang City, some 500 km south of Beijing, is an ancient capital city of the late Shang dynasty (1300 to 1046 BC). It testifies to the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and sciences, a time of great prosperity of the Chinese Bronze Age. A number of royal tombs and palaces, prototypes of later Chinese architecture, have been unearthed on the site. The site includes the Palace and Royal Ancestral Shrines Area (1,000m x 650m), with more than 80 house foundations, and the only tomb of a member of the royal family of the Shang dynasty to have remained intact, the Tomb of Fu Hao. The large number and superb craftsmanship of the burial accessories found there bear testimony to the advanced level of Shang handicraft industry, and form now one of the national treasures of China. Numerous pits containing bovine shoulder blades and turtle plastrons have been found in Yin Xu. Inscriptions on these oracle bones bear invaluable testimony to the development of one of the world's oldest writing systems, ancient beliefs and social systems.

[١]