^Integrating pair programming into a software development process. 14th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training. Charlotte. February 19–20, 2001. لاپەڕە 27–36. doi:١٠.١١٠٩/CSEE.٢٠٠١.٩١٣٨١٦. ژپنک٠-٧٦٩٥-١٠٥٩-٠. One of the programmers, the driver, has control of the keyboard/mouse and actively implements the program. The other programmer, the observer, continuously observes the work of the driver to identify tactical (syntactic, spelling, etc.) defects, and also thinks strategically about the direction of the work.{{cite conference}}: نرخی |doi= بپشکنە (یارمەتی); نرخی |ژپنک= بپشکنە: invalid form (یارمەتی); نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: |date= (یارمەتی)