ویکیپیدیا

تەنەکانی مێسییە

تەنەکانی مێسییە بریتین لە ١١٠ تەنی فەلەکی کە لەلایەن ئەستێرەناسی فەرەنسی چارڵز مێسییە لە پێرستەکەی بەناوی پێرستی تەمەئەستێرە و پۆلە ئەستێرەکان کۆکراوەتەوە. بەھوی ئەوەکە مێسییە دڵبەستەی کلکدارەکان بوو، ئەو تەنە ناکلکدارانەی کە دەیبینی، لە ناو پێرستێکدا کۆی کردەوە. مێسییە ئەم پێرستەی بە ھاوکاری یاریدەرەکەی، پییەر مێشی سازکردوە و یەکێکە لە ھەرە بەناوبانگترین پێرستەکانی تەنەکانی ئەستێرەناسی. ئەم پێرستە بریتیە لە تەنەکانی قوولی ئاسمانی کە بە ئاسانی لە نیوەگۆی باکووریەوە دەبیندریت و لە نێوان ئەستێرەوانانی ناپیشەییدا زور خۆشەویستە.

تەنەکانی مێسییە دەستکاری

██ پۆلە ئەستێرەی کراوە ██ تۆپەڵە ئەستێرە ██ تەمەئەستێرەی بەربڵاو ██ تەمەئەستێرەی ھەسارەیی ██ پاشماوەی سوپەرنۆڤا ██ گەلەستێرە ██ دیکە

ژومارەی مێسییە NGC/IC number ناوی گشتی وێنە چەشنی تەن مەودا (kly) Constellation Apparent magnitude Apparent dimensions Right ascension Declination
داڕێژە:HsM1[١] NGC 1952 Crab Nebula   Supernova remnant &00000000000000065000004.9–8.1 Taurus 8.4 420″ × 290″ 05h 34m 31.94s +22° 00′ 52.2″
داڕێژە:HsM2[٢] NGC 7089 –   Globular cluster ٣٣ Aquarius 6.5 16′.0 21h 33m 27.02s −00° 49′ 23.7″
داڕێژە:HsM3[٣] NGC 5272 –   Globular cluster ٣٣٫٩ Canes Venatici 6.2 18′.0 13h 42m 11.62s +28° 22′ 38.2″
داڕێژە:HsM4[٤] NGC 6121 Spider Globular   Globular cluster ٧٫٢ Scorpius 5.6 26′.0 16h 23m 35.22s −26° 31′ 32.7″
داڕێژە:HsM5[٥] NGC 5904 Rose Cluster   Globular cluster ٢٤٫٥ Serpens 5.6 23′.0 15h 18m 33.22s +02° 04′ 51.7″
داڕێژە:HsM6[٦] NGC 6405 Butterfly Cluster   Open cluster ١٫٦ Scorpius 4.2 25′ 17h 40.1m −32° 13′
داڕێژە:HsM7[٧] NGC 6475 Ptolemy's Cluster   Open cluster &00000000000000009800000.65–1.31 Scorpius 3.3 80.0′ 17h 53m 51.2s −34° 47′ 34″
داڕێژە:HsM8[٨] NGC 6523 Lagoon Nebula   Nebula with cluster ٤٫١ Sagittarius 4.6 90′ × 40′ 18h 03m 37s −24° 23′ 12″
داڕێژە:HsM9[٩] NGC 6333 –   Globular cluster ٢٥٫٨ Ophiuchus 7.7 9.3′ 17h 19m 11.78s −18° 30′ 58.5″
داڕێژە:HsM10[١٠] NGC 6254 –   Globular cluster ١٤٫٣ Ophiuchus 6.6 20′ 16h 57m 8.92s −04° 05′ 58.07″
داڕێژە:HsM11[١١] NGC 6705 Wild Duck Cluster   Open cluster ٦٫٢ Scutum 5.8 22.8′ 18h 51.1m −06° 16′
داڕێژە:HsM12[١٢] NGC 6218 –   Globular cluster ١٥٫٧ Ophiuchus 6.7 16′ 16h 47m 14.18s −01° 56′ 54.7″
داڕێژە:HsM13[١٣] NGC 6205 Great Hercules Cluster   Globular cluster ٢٢٫٢ Hercules 5.8 16h 41m 41.24s +36° 27′ 35.5″
داڕێژە:HsM14[١٤] NGC 6402 –   Globular cluster ٣٠٫٣ Ophiuchus 7.6 17h 37m 36.15s −03° 14′ 45.3″
داڕێژە:HsM15[١٥] NGC 7078 Great Pegasus Cluster   Globular cluster ٣٣ Pegasus 6.2 21h 29m 58.33s +12° 10′ 01.2″
داڕێژە:HsM16[١٦] NGC 6611 Eagle Nebula   H II region nebula with cluster ٧ Serpens 6.4 18h 18m 48s −13° 49′
داڕێژە:HsM17[١٧] NGC 6618 Omega, Swan, Horseshoe, Lobster, or Checkmark Nebula   H II region nebula with cluster &00000000000000055000005–6 Sagittarius 6.0 18h 20m 26s −16° 10′ 36″
داڕێژە:HsM18[١٨] NGC 6613 Black Swan Cluster   Open cluster ٤٫٩ Sagittarius 7.5 18h 19.9m −17° 08′
داڕێژە:HsM19[١٩] NGC 6273 –   Globular cluster ٢٨٫٧ Ophiuchus 6.8 17h 02m 37.69s −26° 16′ 04.6″
داڕێژە:HsM20[٢٠] NGC 6514 Trifid Nebula   H II region nebula with cluster ٥٫٢ Sagittarius 6.3 18h 02m 23s −23° 01′ 48″
داڕێژە:HsM21[٢١] NGC 6531 Webb's Cross Cluster   Open cluster ٤٫٢٥ Sagittarius 6.5 18h 04.6m −22° 30′
داڕێژە:HsM22[٢٢] NGC 6656 Great Sagittarius Cluster   Globular cluster &00000000000000105999999.6–11.6 Sagittarius 5.1 18h 36m 23.94s −23° 54′ 17.1″
داڕێژە:HsM23[٢٣] NGC 6494 –   Open cluster ٢٫١٥ Sagittarius 5.5 17h 56.8m −19° 01′
داڕێژە:HsM24[٢٤] IC 4715 Small Sagittarius Star Cloud   Milky Way star cloud &0000000000000010000000~10 Sagittarius 2.5 18h 17m −18° 33′
داڕێژە:HsM25[٢٥] IC 4725 –   Open cluster ٢٫٠ Sagittarius 4.6 18h 31.6m −19° 15′
داڕێژە:HsM26[٢٦] NGC 6694 –   Open cluster ٥٫٠ Scutum 8.0 18h 45.2m −09° 24′
داڕێژە:HsM27[٢٧] NGC 6853 Dumbbell Nebula   Planetary nebula &00000000000000013340001.148–1.52 Vulpecula 7.4 19h 59m 36.340s +22° 43′ 16.09″
داڕێژە:HsM28[٢٨] NGC 6626 –   Globular cluster ١٧٫٩ Sagittarius 6.8 18h 24m 32.89s −24° 52′ 11.4″
داڕێژە:HsM29[٢٩] NGC 6913 Cooling Tower   Open cluster ٧٫٢ Cygnus 7.1 20h 23m 56s +38° 31′ 24″
داڕێژە:HsM30[٣٠] NGC 7099 Jellyfish Cluster   Globular cluster &000000000000002939999927.8–31 Capricornus 7.2 21h 40m 22.12 −23° 10′ 47.5″
داڕێژە:HsM31[٣١] NGC 224 Andromeda Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &00000000000025400000002,430–2,650 Andromeda 3.4 00h 42m 44.3s +41° 16′ 9″
داڕێژە:HsM32[٣٢] NGC 221 Andromeda Satellite #1   Dwarf elliptical galaxy &00000000000024900000002,410–2,570 Andromeda 8.1 00h 42m 41.8s +40° 51′ 55″
داڕێژە:HsM33[٣٣] NGC 598 Triangulum/Pinwheel Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &00000000000027250000002,380–3,070 Triangulum 5.7 01h 33m 50.02s +30° 39′ 36.7″
داڕێژە:HsM34[٣٤] NGC 1039 Spiral Cluster   Open cluster ١٫٥ Perseus 5.5 02h 42.1m +42° 46′
داڕێژە:HsM35[٣٥] NGC 2168 Shoe-Buckle Cluster   Open cluster ٢٫٨ Gemini 5.3 06h 09.1m +24° 21′
داڕێژە:HsM36[٣٦] NGC 1960 Pinwheel Cluster   Open cluster ٤٫١ Auriga 6.3 05h 36m 12s +34° 08′ 4″
داڕێژە:HsM37[٣٧] NGC 2099 Salt and Pepper Cluster   Open cluster ٤٫٥١١ Auriga 6.2 05h 52m 18s +32° 33′ 02″
داڕێژە:HsM38[٣٨] NGC 1912 Starfish Cluster   Open cluster ٤٫٢ Auriga 7.4 05h 28m 42s +35° 51′ 18″
داڕێژە:HsM39[٣٩] NGC 7092 –   Open cluster ٠٫٨٢٤٤ Cygnus 4.6 21h 31m 42s +48° 26′ 00″
داڕێژە:HsM40[٤٠] – Winnecke-4   Star System ٠٫٥١ Ursa Major 8.4 12h 22m 12.5s +58° 4′ 59″
داڕێژە:HsM41[٤١] NGC 2287 Little Beehive Cluster   Open cluster ٢٫٣ Canis Major 4.5 06h 46.0m −20° 46′
داڕێژە:HsM42[٤٢] NGC 1976 Great Orion Nebula   H II region nebula &00000000000000013440001.324–1.364 Orion 4.0 05h 35m 17.3 −05° 23′ 28″
داڕێژە:HsM43[٤٣] NGC 1982 De Mairan's Nebula   H II region nebula (part of the Orion Nebula)
 ١٫٦ Orion 9.0 05h 35.6m −05° 16′
داڕێژە:HsM44[٤٤] NGC 2632 Beehive Cluster or Praesepe   Open cluster ٠٫٥٧٧ Cancer 3.7 08h 40.4m +19° 59′
داڕێژە:HsM45[٤٥] – Pleiades, Seven Sisters or Subaru   Open cluster &00000000000000004250000.39–0.46 Taurus 1.6 03h 47m 24s +24° 07′ 00″
داڕێژە:HsM46[٤٦] NGC 2437 –   Open cluster ٥٫٤ Puppis 6.0 07h 41.8m −14° 49′
داڕێژە:HsM47[٤٧] NGC 2422 –   Open cluster ١٫٦ Puppis 4.4 07h 36.6m −14° 30′
داڕێژە:HsM48[٤٨] NGC 2548 –   Open cluster ١٫٥ Hydra 5.5 08h 13.7m −05° 45′
داڕێژە:HsM49[٤٩] NGC 4472 –   Elliptical galaxy &000000000005590000000053,600–58,200 Virgo 8.4 12h 29m 46.7s +08° 00′ 02″
داڕێژە:HsM50[٥٠] NGC 2323 Heart-Shaped Cluster   Open cluster ٣٫٢ Monoceros 5.9 07h 03.2m −08° 20′
داڕێژە:HsM51[٥١] NGC 5194, NGC 5195 Whirlpool Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &000000000002300000000019,000–27,000 Canes Venatici 8.4 13h 29m 52.7s +47° 11′ 43″
داڕێژە:HsM52[٥٢] NGC 7654 Scorpion Cluster   Open cluster ٥٫٠ Cassiopeia 7.3 23h 24.2m +61° 35′
داڕێژە:HsM53[٥٣] NGC 5024 –   Globular cluster ٥٨ Coma Berenices 7.6 13h 12m 55.25s +18° 10′ 05.4″
داڕێژە:HsM54[٥٤] NGC 6715 –   Globular cluster ٨٧٫٤ Sagittarius 7.6 18h 55m 03.33s −30° 28′ 47.5″
داڕێژە:HsM55[٥٥] NGC 6809 Specter Cluster   Globular cluster ١٧٫٦ Sagittarius 6.3 19h 39m 59.71s −30° 57′ 53.1″
داڕێژە:HsM56[٥٦] NGC 6779 –   Globular cluster ٣٢٫٩ Lyra 8.3 19h 16m 35.57s +30° 11′ 00.5″
داڕێژە:HsM57[٥٧] NGC 6720 Ring Nebula   Planetary nebula &00000000000000027000001.6–3.8 Lyra 8.8 18h 53m 35.079s +33° 01′ 45.03″
داڕێژە:HsM58[٥٨] NGC 4579 –   Barred Spiral galaxy &0000000000063000000000~63,000 Virgo 9.7 12h 37m 43.5s +11° 49′ 05″
داڕێژە:HsM59[٥٩] NGC 4621 –   Elliptical galaxy &000000000006000000000055,000–65,000 Virgo 9.6 12h 42m 02.3s +11° 38′ 49″
داڕێژە:HsM60[٦٠] NGC 4649 –   Elliptical galaxy &000000000005500000000051,000–59,000 Virgo 8.8 12h 43m 39.6s +11° 33′ 09″
داڕێژە:HsM61[٦١] NGC 4303 Swelling Spiral   Spiral galaxy &000000000005250000000050,200–54,800 Virgo 9.7 12h 21m 54.9s +04° 28′ 25″
داڕێژە:HsM62[٦٢] NGC 6266 Flickering Globular   Globular cluster ٢٢٫٢ Ophiuchus 6.5 17h 01m 12.60s −30° 06′ 44.5″
داڕێژە:HsM63[٦٣] NGC 5055 Sunflower Galaxy   Spiral galaxy ٣٧٬٠٠٠ Canes Venatici 8.6 13h 15m 49.3s +42° 01′ 45″
داڕێژە:HsM64[٦٤] NGC 4826 Black Eye Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &000000000002400000000022,000–26,000 Coma Berenices 8.5 12h 56m 43.7s +21° 40′ 58″
داڕێژە:HsM65[٦٥] NGC 3623 Leo Triplet   Barred Spiral galaxy &000000000004150000000041,000–42,000 Leo 9.3 11h 18m 55.9s +13° 05′ 32″
داڕێژە:HsM66[٦٦] NGC 3627 Leo Triplet   Barred Spiral galaxy &000000000003600000000031,000–41,000 Leo 8.9 11h 20m 15.0s +12° 59′ 30″
داڕێژە:HsM67[٦٧] NGC 2682 King Cobra Cluster   Open cluster &00000000000000027700002.61–2.93 Cancer 6.1 08h 51.3m +11° 49′
داڕێژە:HsM68[٦٨] NGC 4590 –   Globular cluster ٣٣٫٦ Hydra 7.8 12h 39m 27.98s −26° 44′ 38.6″
داڕێژە:HsM69[٦٩] NGC 6637 –   Globular cluster ٢٩٫٧ Sagittarius 7.6 18h 31m 23.10s −32° 20′ 53.1″
داڕێژە:HsM70[٧٠] NGC 6681 –   Globular cluster ٢٩٫٤ Sagittarius 7.9 18h 43m 12.76s −32° 17′ 31.6″
داڕێژە:HsM71[٧١] NGC 6838 Angelfish Cluster   Globular cluster ١٣٫٠ Sagitta 8.2 19h 53m 46.49s +18° 46′ 45.1″
داڕێژە:HsM72[٧٢] NGC 6981 –   Globular cluster &000000000000005457000053.40–55.74 Aquarius 9.3 20h 53m 27.70s −12° 32′ 14.3″
داڕێژە:HsM73[٧٣] NGC 6994 –   Asterism &0000000000000002500000~2.5 Aquarius 9.0 20h 58m 54s −12° 38′
داڕێژە:HsM74[٧٤] NGC 628 Phantom Galaxy[٧٥]   Spiral galaxy &000000000003000000000024,000–36,000 Pisces 9.4 01h 36m 41.8s +15° 47′ 01″
داڕێژە:HsM75[٧٦] NGC 6864 –   Globular cluster ٦٧٫٥ Sagittarius 8.5 20h 06m 04.75s −21° 55′ 16.2″
داڕێژە:HsM76[٧٧] NGC 650, NGC 651 Little Dumbbell Nebula   Planetary nebula ٢٫٥ Perseus 10.1 01h 42.4m +51° 34′ 31″
داڕێژە:HsM77[٧٨] NGC 1068 Cetus A or Squid Galaxy   Spiral galaxy ٤٧٬٠٠٠ Cetus 8.9 02h 42m 40.7s −00° 00′ 48″
داڕێژە:HsM78[٧٩] NGC 2068 Casper the Friendly Ghost Nebula   Diffuse nebula ١٫٦ Orion 8.3 05h 46m 46.7s +00° 00′ 50″
داڕێژە:HsM79[٨٠] NGC 1904 –   Globular cluster ٤١ Lepus 7.7 05h 24m 10.59s −24° 31′ 27.3″
داڕێژە:HsM80[٨١] NGC 6093 –   Globular cluster ٣٢٫٦ Scorpius 7.3 16h 17m 02.41s −22° 58′ 33.9″
داڕێژە:HsM81[٨٢] NGC 3031 Bode's Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &000000000001180000000011,400–12,200 Ursa Major 6.9 09h 55m 33.2s +69° 3′ 55″
داڕێژە:HsM82[٨٣] NGC 3034 Cigar Galaxy   Starburst galaxy &000000000001150000000010,700–12,300 Ursa Major 8.4 09h 55m 52.2s +69° 40′ 47″
داڕێژە:HsM83[٨٤] NGC 5236 Southern Pinwheel Galaxy   Barred Spiral galaxy ١٤٬٧٠٠ Hydra 7.6 13h 37m 00.9s −29° 51′ 57″
داڕێژە:HsM84[٨٥] NGC 4374 –   Lenticular galaxy &000000000006000000000057,000–63,000 Virgo 9.1 12h 25m 03.7s +12° 53′ 13″
داڕێژە:HsM85[٨٦] NGC 4382 –   Lenticular galaxy &000000000006000000000056,000–64,000 Coma Berenices 9.1 12h 25m 24.0s +18° 11′ 28″
داڕێژە:HsM86[٨٧] NGC 4406 –   Lenticular galaxy &000000000005200000000049,000–55,000 Virgo 8.9 12h 26m 11.7s +12° 56′ 46″
داڕێژە:HsM87[٨٨] NGC 4486 Virgo A or Smoking Gun Galaxy   Elliptical galaxy &000000000005350000000051,870–55,130 Virgo 8.6 12h 30m 49.42338s +12° 23′ 28.0439″
داڕێژە:HsM88[٨٩] NGC 4501 –   Spiral galaxy &000000000004750000000039,000–56,000 Coma Berenices 9.6 12h 31m 59.2s +14° 25′ 14″
داڕێژە:HsM89[٩٠] NGC 4552 –   Elliptical galaxy &000000000005000000000047,000–53,000 Virgo 9.8 12h 35m 39.8s +12° 33′ 23″
داڕێژە:HsM90[٩١] NGC 4569 –   Spiral galaxy &000000000005870000000055,900–61,500 Virgo 9.5 12h 36m 49.8s +13° 09′ 46″
داڕێژە:HsM91[٩٢] NGC 4548 –   Barred Spiral galaxy &000000000006300000000047,000–79,000 Coma Berenices 10.2 12h 35m 26.4s +14° 29′ 47″
داڕێژە:HsM92[٩٣] NGC 6341 –   Globular cluster ٢٦٫٧ Hercules 6.4 17h 17m 07.39s +43° 08′ 09.4″
داڕێژە:HsM93[٩٤] NGC 2447 Critter Cluster   Open cluster ٣٫٦ Puppis 6.0 07h 44.6m −23° 52′
داڕێژە:HsM94[٩٥] NGC 4736 Crocodile Eye or Cat's Eye Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &000000000001600000000014,700–17,300 Canes Venatici 8.2 12h 50m 53.1s +41° 07′ 14″
داڕێژە:HsM95[٩٦] NGC 3351 –   Barred Spiral galaxy &000000000003260000000031,200–34,000 Leo 9.7 10h 43m 57.7s +11° 42′ 14″
داڕێژە:HsM96[٩٧] NGC 3368 –   Spiral galaxy &000000000003100000000028,000–34,000 Leo 9.2 10h 46m 45.7s +11° 49′ 12″
داڕێژە:HsM97[٩٨] NGC 3587 Owl Nebula   Planetary nebula ٢٫٠٣ Ursa Major 9.9 11h 14m 47.734s +55° 01′ 08.50″
داڕێژە:HsM98[٩٩] NGC 4192 –   Spiral galaxy ٤٤٬٤٠٠ Coma Berenices 10.1 12h 13m 48.292s +14° 54′ 01.69″
داڕێژە:HsM99[١٠٠] NGC 4254 St. Catherine’s Wheel   Spiral galaxy &000000000005020000000044,700–55,700 Coma Berenices 9.9 12h 18m 49.6s +14° 24′ 59″
داڕێژە:HsM100[١٠١] NGC 4321 Mirror Galaxy   Spiral galaxy ٥٥٬٠٠٠ Coma Berenices 9.3 12h 22m 54.9s +15° 49′ 21″
داڕێژە:HsM101[١٠٢] NGC 5457 Pinwheel Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &000000000002075000000019,100–22,400 Ursa Major 7.9 14h 03m 12.6s +54° 20′ 57″
داڕێژە:HsM102[١٠٣] NGC 5866 Spindle Galaxy   Lenticular galaxy &000000000005000000000050,000 Draco 9.9 15h 06m 29.5s +55° 45′ 48″
داڕێژە:HsM103[١٠٤] NGC 581 –   Open cluster ١٠ Cassiopeia 7.4 01h 33.2m +60° 42′
داڕێژە:HsM104[١٠٥] NGC 4594 Sombrero Galaxy   Spiral galaxy &000000000002980000000028,700–30,900 Virgo 8.0 12h 39m 59.4s −11° 37′ 23″
داڕێژە:HsM105[١٠٦] NGC 3379 –   Elliptical galaxy &000000000003200000000030,400–33,600 Leo 9.3 10h 47m 49.6s +12° 34′ 54″
داڕێژە:HsM106[١٠٧] NGC 4258 –   Spiral galaxy &000000000002370000000022,200–25,200 Canes Venatici 8.4 12h 18m 57.5s +47° 18′ 14″
داڕێژە:HsM107[١٠٨] NGC 6171 Crucifix Cluster   Globular cluster ٢٠٫٩ Ophiuchus 7.9 16h 32m 31.86s −13° 03′ 13.6″
داڕێژە:HsM108[١٠٩] NGC 3556 Surfboard Galaxy   Barred Spiral galaxy ٤٦٬٠٠٠ Ursa Major 10.0 11h 11m 31.0s +55° 40′ 27″
داڕێژە:HsM109[١١٠] NGC 3992 Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy   Barred Spiral galaxy &000000000008350000000059,500–107,500 Ursa Major 9.8 11h 57m 36.0s +53° 22′ 28″
داڕێژە:HsM110[١١١] NGC 205 –   Dwarf elliptical galaxy &00000000000026900000002,600–2,780 Andromeda 8.5 00h 40m 22.1s +41° 41′ 07″


سەرچاوەکان دەستکاری

بەشداربووانی ویکیپیدیا، «Messier object»، ویکیپیدیای ئینگلیزی.

  1. ^ "Messier 1". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  2. ^ "Messier 2". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  3. ^ "Messier 3". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  4. ^ "Messier 4". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Messier 5". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Messier 6". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  7. ^ "Messier 7". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  8. ^ Stoyan, Ronald (2008). Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky. Cambridge University Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0521895545.
  9. ^ "Messier 9". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  10. ^ "Messier 10". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  11. ^ O'Meara, Stephen James; Levy, David H. (1998), Deep-Sky Companions: The Messier Objects, Cambridge University Press, p. 65, ISBN 978-0521553322.
  12. ^ "Messier 12". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  13. ^ "Messier 13". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  14. ^ "Messier 14". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  15. ^ "Messier 15". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  16. ^ "Messier 16". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  17. ^ "Messier 17". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  18. ^ "Messier 18". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  19. ^ "Messier 19". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
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