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ڕیچارد ستۆڵمەن: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان

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ب خاوێنکردن, replaced: بە پێی ← بەپێی
ھێڵی ٢٤:
 
== ژیانی سەرەتایی ==
ڕیچارد ستۆڵمەن لە ساڵێ ١٩٥٣ لە بنەماڵەیێک جوو لە شاری نیویۆرک لەدایکبوو.<ref name="stallman-jewish-source-1"/> دیک و باوکی Alice Lippman، مامۆستا فێرگەکەی و دانیەل ستۆڵمەن لە کاری چاپەمەنی بوون. ستۆڵمەن لەگەڵ بابی پەیوەندیێکی خراپی بوو ھۆکار دەگەڕاوە بۆ ڕەوشتی خواردنەوەی مەی کە بە زۆر بە زڕدایکی دایدەسەپاند و ناچااری دەکرد لەگەڵێ ھاوڕێ بێ. ھەر ڕیچارد ھەمیشە بە ناوی زاڵم لە باوانی ناو دەبرد.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201611/the-sorcerers-code|title=The Sorcerer's Code|publisher=Psychology Today|date=November 1, 2016|accessdate=May 9, 2017|author=Matthew Hutson}}</ref> ستۆڵمەن لە تەمەنی ھەرزەکاری زۆر خوازیاری فێربوونی کۆمپیوتر بوو، کاتێک ئەو لە گەردەشت ھاوینی بوو توانی کتێبی ڕێنمایی IBM 7094 بخوێنێ.<ref name="mgro">{{cite web|last=Gross|first=Michael|title=Richard Stallman: High School Misfit, Symbol of Free Software, MacArthur-Certified Genius|url=http://mgross.com/writing/books/the-more-things-change/bonus-chapters/richard-stallman-high-school-misfit-symbol-of-free-software-macarthur-certified-genius/|work=The More Things Change|accessdate=April 9, 2014|format=interview transcript|year=1999}}</ref> لە ساڵەکانی ١٩٦٩تا ١٩٦٧ بە چاودێری زانکۆی کۆلۆمبیا لە شەممە لە لێژنەیێکی کۆبوونەوەی کۆمپیوتر ھاوبەشی کرد.<ref name="mgro"/> ھەروەھا ستۆڵمەن بە عینوانی یاریدەدەری خۆبەخش لە دێپارتمانی زیندەزانی زانکۆی ڕاکفلێر بوو. ھەر چەند کە ئەو خوزیاری [[ماتماتیک|بیرکاری]] و [[فیزیک]] بوو.<ref name="freeasinfreedom-chap3"/> ھەرچەند کە مامۆستاکەی گوتی کە تۆ دەبیتە زیندەزا.
یەکەمین ئازموونی بۆ کۆمپیوتری ڕاستەقینە کاتی قۆناغەکانی پێش زانکۆ بوو، لە ناوەندی تاقیکردنەوەی IBM لە نیۆیۆرک. ئەو پشووی ھاوین بە ھۆی شیکردنەوەی پرۆگرامێکی ژمێریاری لە ساڵێ ١٩٧٠ لە Fortran دمەزرا.<ref name="mgro"/> ئەو کارەکەی خۆی پاش دوو حەفتە تەواو کرد و باقی کاتەکەی، لە سەر دەستکاریکەرێک بە ناوی APL<ref name="Berättar"/> سەرف کرد.<ref name="emac6"/> ستۆڵمەن ھاوینەکەی داھاتوش لە سەر بەرنامەیێکی ڕێکخەری PL/I لە IBM System/360 گوزەراند.<ref name="emac6"/>
 
ھێڵی ٤٤:
لە ساڵی ١٩٨٠ ستۆڵمەن و چەندین ھاورێی ھاککەری، لە تاقیگای ھۆشی زیرەک(AI)، ئامێری چاپکەری لەیزێری(Xerox 9700) کە بە تازەیی دامەزرابوویان ھاک کرد. واتە دەستیان گەیشت بە کۆدەکانی. ئەمەش وا بوو کە ھەرکات بۆ ئیشێ بەکارھێنەر ئەم چاپکەرە شتێکی دەدا لە چاپ و بەکارھێنەر فرە دەبوون، دەبوو بە قەرەباڵغی و پەیامی دەدا بە تەواو بەکارھێنەران، ھەر ئەمەش وای کردبوو کە کۆمپانیای چاپکەر ھیچ ڕێگایێکی دانەنابوو کە بتوانرێت ئەم ھەڵە درووست بکەن، یان تایبەتمەندیێک کە بەکارھێنەران گەرەکیان بوو بە نەرمەکالا زیادی بکەن. ئەمەش ھۆکارێک بۆ ئەوە بوو کە ستۆڵمەن تێبگا کە نەرمەکالای ئازاد دەتوانێ نیازی جیاوازی بەکارھێنەرانی دابین بکا.<ref name="freeasinfreedom-Chap1"/>
 
بیرۆکەی ستۆڵمەن ئازادی بەکارھێنەر لە نەرمەکالای ئازاد بوو، بەو شێوازە کە بەکارھێنەر بتوانێت ئەو نەرمەکالا بخوێنێت ، بیگۆڕێت واتە دەستکاری بکا بە پێیبەپێی نیازی و ھاوبەشی بکا لە گەڵ ھاوسێکانی[بەکارھێنەرانی دیکە]. بەڵام ھەوڵی فرۆشیارانی نەرمەکالا بۆ بەرگیری لەم کارە کارێکی نامرۆڤانەیە و بێ ڕەوشتییە.<ref name=OpenSources/> دەستواژەی «نەرمەکالای گەرەکیەتی ئازاد بێ» زۆر جار بە ھەڵە تێدەگەن، ستۆڵمەن دەڵێ ئەم ھەڵەی تێگەیشتنە لە بیرۆکەی فەلسەفەی منە.<ref name="Salus"/> ستۆڵمەن دەڵێ کە: " بوونی ئازادی ھەم بۆ کۆمەڵگا و ھەم بەکارھێنەران پێویستە زۆر بە نرخە. ئەمەش نە بە ھۆکاری کرداری کە بە چاوی تەکنیکی چاو لە نەرمەکالا بکەین لە ئاستی بەرزەوە. ھەر چەند نەرمەکالای ئازاد دەبێ بە ۆی پێشکەوتنی نەرمەکالا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/pragmatic.html|title=Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism|publisher=Gnu.org|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref> ئێریک ئێس ڕیمۆند(Eric S. Raymond)، یەکێک لە خولقێنەرانی شۆڕشی [[سەرچاوە کراوە|سەرچاوەکراوە]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://opensource.org/history|title=History of the Open Source Initiative|publisher=Opensource.org|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref>
 
لە مانگێ دوو ١٩٨٤ ستۆڵمەن لە ئیشەکەی لە MIT دەستی کێشاوە. پرۆژەی گنو(GNU)ی کرد بە ئیشی فەرمی خۆی و بە شێوازی تەواو کات لە سەری ئیشی دەکرد. ئەمەش کارێک بوو کە لە مانگی نۆی ١٩٨٣ دەستیپێکردبوو. تائێستا ئەو پەیوەندی لەگەڵ MIT بە شێوازی خۆبەخشانە،<ref>http://news.mit.edu/2001/stallman-1017</ref> بۆ سەردانی زانستگای کۆمپیوتر و تاقیگای ھۆشی زیرەک بەردەوامە.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.csail.mit.edu/user/888 |title=وەشانی ئەرشیڤکراو |access-date= ٥ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113215852/http://www.csail.mit.edu/user/888 |archive-date=١٣ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref> نزیک ١٩٩٨، ئەو شوێنە کە ئەو بە نیشتەجێبوونی دەیپارست تا ئێستا دوو بەرامبەر بووە.<ref name="Lifestyle">{{cite web |last=Stallman |first=Richard |year=2018 |title=Lifestyle |url=https://stallman.org/rms-lifestyle.html |website=Richard Stallman's Personal Site |access-date=August 30, 2018}}</ref>
ھێڵی ٥١:
لە ساڵی ١٩٩٣ ستۆڵمەن ئاگاداریێکی دا لە چەند پێرستی پۆستی ئێلێکترۆنیکی لە [[ئارپانێت]](ARPANET)و یوزنێت(USENET) بۆ سیستەمی کارپێکردنی گنو(GNU).<ref name="newunix"/> ئەو پرۆژەکەی خۆی بە تەنیایی دەستپێکردو گوتی: «بە عینوانی گەشەپێدەرێکی سیستەمی کارپێکردن من شارەزایی تەواوەم لە بارەوە ھەیە. ھەر چەند سەرکەوتن بۆم ئیمکانی نەبوو بەڵام ھۆشیار بوومەوە کە من بۆ ئەم کارە ھەڵبژێردراوەم. من سیستەمێکم ھاوشێوەی یونیکس دروست دەکرد کە توانایی ھەڵگرتن و بەکارھێنەرانی یونیکس بیانتوانیبا سوودی لێبگرن و بێنەسەری.»<ref name="gnuproject"/>
[[File:Richard Stallman 00.jpg|thumb|left|ستۆڵمەن لە ساڵێ ٢٠٠٣ لە کاتی پەردەلادان لە کۆمپانیای NIXAL (a [[GNU/Linux User Group|GLUG]]) لە [[زانکۆی ئەندازیارانی پێشەسازی ناباجی]]، کەلکەتەی، ھیند]]
لەساڵێ ١٩٨٥ ستۆڵمەن بنەماکانی ئاگاداری کە بزوێنەر و ھاندانی بۆ سیستەمێکی کارپێکردنی خۆڕایی بەناوی '''گنوی''' کە ھاوشێوەی یونیکس بوو، بڵاو کردەوە.<ref name="The Wikipedia Revolution by Andrew Lih"/> گنو(GNU)کورتە ناوی گەڕاوەی «گنو یونیکس نییە»(GNU's Not Unix)دانراوە.<ref name="The Wikipedia Revolution by Andrew Lih"/> پاش ئەمە بە خێرایی ستۆڵمەن کۆمپانیایێکی بەناوی بونیاتی نەرمەکالای ئازاد بۆ بەرنامەداڕێژەرانی نەرمەکالای خۆڕایی دانا کە ژێرخانێکی یاساییشی بوو بۆ شۆڕسێ نەرمەکالای ئازاد دابین کرد. ستۆڵمەن سەروکۆماری FSFە، کە ڕێکخراوەی خۆبەخشانی 501(c)(٣) لە ماساچۆسێت بونیات ناوە.<ref name="DuBois"/> ستۆڵمەن واتای کۆپی لێفت(copyleft)ی بۆ پاراستنی بڵاوکردنەوەی دوبارەی نەرمەکالای ئازادی بەرچاوخست. ئەم بڕوانامە بۆ یەکەم بار لە سەر مۆڵەتدانی گشتی نەرمەکالای GNU Emacs جێبەجێکرا. یەکەم مۆڵەتدان لە ساڵی ١٩٨٩ بە ناوی مۆڵەتدانی گشتی گنو(General Public License (GPL))بە فەرمی بڵاو بوو. تا ئەو کات بەشێکی زۆری سیستەمی گنو تەواو کرا بوو.
 
== کردارخوازی ==
ھێڵی ٩٠:
== سەرچاوەکان ==
{{سەرچاوەکان|30em|refs=
<ref name="initials">{{cite web | work=Richard Stallman's 1983 biography | quote= 'Richard Stallman' is just my mundane name; you can call me 'rms' | last= Stallman | first= Richard | date= n.d. | title = Humorous Bio | publisher= First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary" | accessdate=November 20, 2008}}</ref><ref name="initialgnu">{{cite web | url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html | title=Initial GNU announcement | date=September 27, 1983 | accessdate=November 20, 2008 | last= Stallman | first= Richard}}</ref><ref name="gcc-contribs">{{cite web | url = https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Contributors.html | title = GCC Contributors}}</ref><ref name="RIT">{{cite web | title = Richard Stallman lecture at the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden (October 30, 1986) | url = https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/stallman-kth.html | accessdate = September 21, 2006}}</ref><ref name="multic">{{cite web | url = http://www.multicians.org/mepap.html#secii | title = Multics Emacs: The History, Design and Implementation | author = Bernard S. Greenberg}}; {{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs-faq.html#Origin-of-the-term-Emacs | title = GNU Emacs FAQ}}; {{cite web | url = http://www.jwz.org/doc/emacs-timeline.html | title = Emacs Timeline | author = Jamie Zawinski}}</ref><ref name="wheeler">{{cite web | url=http://www.dwheeler.com/essays/gpl-compatible.html | title=Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else. | accessdate=November 20, 2008 | last= Wheeler | first= David A. | date=}}</ref><ref name="fsfbio">{{cite web | url=http://www.fsf.org/about/leadership/ | title=The Free Software Foundation Management | first=Richard | last=Stallman | date=March 7, 2011 | work=Free Software Foundation | at=Richard M. Stallman, President | accessdate=July 21, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Berättar">{{cite web |last=Stallman |first=Richard M |url=http://www.lysator.liu.se/history/garb/txt/87-2-rms.txt |title=RMS Berättar |accessdate=September 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126072301/http://www.lysator.liu.se/history/garb/txt/87-2-rms.txt |archive-date=٢٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=freeasinfreedom-chap3>{{cite book|author=Williams, Sam|title=[[Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software]]|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4}} Chapter 3. Available under the [[GFDL]] in both the initial [http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch03.html O'Reilly edition] (accessed on October 27, 2006) and the updated [http://www.faifzilla.org/ch03.html FAIFzilla edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116000104/http://www.faifzilla.org/ch03.html |date=١٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨}}. Retrieved October 27, 2006.</ref><ref name="freeasinfreedom-chap4">{{cite book|author=Williams, Sam|title=Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software|url=http://oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch04.html|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4}}</ref><ref name="AI9">{{cite web | last = Stallman | first = Richard M | author2 = Sussman, Gerald J | year = 1977 | title = Forward Reasoning and Dependency-Directed Backtracking in a System for Computer-Aided Circuit analysis | publisher = Artificial Intelligence 9 | pages = 135–196 | url = http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/6255/AIM-380.pdf?sequence=4}}</ref><ref name=russell>{{cite book | title = [[Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach]] | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | last1 = Russell | first1 = Stuart | last2 = Norvig | first2 = Peter | authorlink1 = Stuart J. Russell | authorlink2 = Peter Norvig | page = [https://archive.org/details/artificialintell00russ/page/n229 229]}}</ref><ref name="Levy">Levy, S: ''Hackers''. Penguin, 1984</ref><ref name="Cringely">Robert X. [https://www.pbs.org/cringely/nerdtv/shows/#4 Cringely's interview with Brewster Kahle], around the 46th minute</ref><ref name="unplugged">{{cite web|url=http://www.datamation.com/osrc/article.php/12068_3737586_3/Richard-Stallman-Live-and-Unplugged.htm|title=Richard Stallman, Live and Unplugged|quote=Q: You once said "the prospect of charging money for software was a crime against humanity." Do you still believe this? A: Well, I was not distinguishing the two meanings of free.|access-date= ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629211002/http://www.datamation.com/osrc/article.php/12068_3737586_3/Richard-Stallman-Live-and-Unplugged.htm|archive-date=٢٩ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٧|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=freeasinfreedom-Chap1>{{cite book|author=Williams, Sam|title=Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software|ناونیشان=https://archive.org/details/FreeAsInFreedom|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4}} Chapter 1. Available under the [[GFDL]] in both the initial [http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch01.html O'Reilly edition] (accessed on October 27, 2006) and the updated [http://www.faifzilla.org/ch01.html FAIFzilla edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009092801/http://www.faifzilla.org/ch01.html |date= ٩ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨}}. Retrieved October 27, 2006.</ref><ref name=OpenSources>{{cite book|author=Various|title=Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=1999|isbn=1-56592-582-3|chapter=Stallman chapter|chapterurl=http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/stallman.html}}</ref><ref name="Salus">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20050513135545766 |title=The Daemon, the GNU and the Penguin- by Peter H. Salus |publisher=Groklaw.net |date=May 13, 2005 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="esr">{{cite web |url=http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4386 |title=Why I think RMS is a fanatic, and why that matters |work=Esr.ibiblio.org |date=June 11, 2012 |accessdate=July 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324053917/http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4386 |archive-date=٢٤ی ئازاری ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="newunix">{{cite web|url=http://groups.google.co.uk/group/net.unix-wizards/msg/4dadd63a976019d7?dmode=source |title=new UNIX implementation |publisher=Groups.google.co.uk |accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="gnuproject">{{cite web | url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html | title=The GNU Project | first=Richard | last=Stallman | year=1998 | work=Free Software Foundation | accessdate=July 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name="DuBois">{{cite web | url=http://www.fsf.org/working-together/profiles/free-software-foundation/ | title=Free Software Foundation | first=Steven | last=DuBois | date=October 15, 2010 | work=Free Software Foundation | accessdate=July 21, 2011}}</ref><ref name="PE">{{cite web| date = February 2, 2006| title = POSIX 1003.1 FAQ Version 1.12 | url = http://www.opengroup.org/austin/papers/posix_faq.html| accessdate = July 16, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Takver">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090601054752/http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/10/80957.php "Richard Stallman: GNU/Linux and a free society" article by Takver Sunday October 10, 2004 on ''Melbourne Indymedia'' site.] Hosted on the [[Wayback machine]].</ref><ref name=Church>{{cite web|url=https://www.stallman.org/saint.html |title=St IGNUcius web page at www.stallman.org |publisher=Stallman.org |accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="faif">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Sam|title=Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software|publisher=O'Reilly Media|date=March 15, 2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4|url=http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/|accessdate=November 26, 2006}}</ref><ref name="lemacs">{{cite web | url = http://www.jwz.org/doc/lemacs.html | title = The Lemacs/FSFmacs Schism | accessdate = December 12, 2009 | archivedate = December 12, 2009 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5lyRUxhVp?url=http://www.jwz.org/doc/lemacs.html}}</ref><ref name=leonard>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2002/04/02/stallman/ |last=Leonard |first=Andrew |title=Code free or die|work=[[Salon.com]] |accessdate=April 20, 2017}}</ref><ref name="zagreb">{{cite web |url=http://fsfeurope.org/documents/rms-fs-2006-03-09.en.html |title=Transcript of Richard Stallman on the Free Software movement, Zagreb; 2006-03-09 |accessdate=January 17, 2008 |work=[[FSFE]]}}</ref><ref name="IFSO">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifso.ie/documents/rms-2004-05-24.html |title=IFSO: Richard Stallman: The Dangers of Software Patents; 2004-05-24 (transcript)|publisher=Ifso.ie |accessdate=January 17, 2008}}</ref><ref name="copyright-and-globalization">{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html |title=Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks&nbsp;– GNU Project&nbsp;– Free Software Foundation (FSF) |accessdate=January 17, 2008}}</ref><ref name="gpl3">{{cite web |url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/#transcripts |title=GPLv3 – GNU General Public License, version 3 |accessdate=January 17, 2008 |work=[[FSFE]]}}</ref><ref name="vrms">{{cite web |url=http://vrms.alioth.debian.org/ |title=The Virtual Richard M. 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AND depends on non-free section presence..." - Debian Bug report logs |publisher=Bugs.debian.org |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="free-encyclopedia">{{cite web|url = https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html|accessdate = October 15, 2006|title = The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource|author = Richard Stallman}}</ref><ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite web|url = https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|accessdate = October 15, 2011|title = The Free Encyclopedia Project|author = Richard Stallman}}</ref><ref name="chavez">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/entry-20041206 |title=Encounter with President Chavez (2004-12-01 to 2004-12-06) — Free Software Foundation — working together for free software |publisher=Fsf.org |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="chavezthreat">{{cite web|url=https://www.stallman.org/archives/2007-may-aug.html#27%20July%202007%20(Chavez%20threatens%20dignitaries)|title=Chavez threatens dignitaries|publisher=Stallman.org}}</ref><ref name="chaveztv">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,3604,1535981,00.html|title=Chavez TV beams into South America | work=The Guardian | location=London | date=July 26, 2005 | accessdate=May 22, 2010 | first=Alfonso | last=Daniels}}</ref><ref name="politics-feb">{{cite web|url=https://www.stallman.org/archives/2010-nov-feb.html#26%20February%202011%20(Telesur%20Propaganda) | title = 26 February 2011 (Telesur Propaganda) | work = Political notes from 2010: November–February | first = Richard | last = Stallman |publisher=Stallman.org |accessdate=June 7, 2011}}</ref><ref name="kerala">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=138464 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208075556/http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=138464 |archivedate=December 8, 2006 |title=Kerala logs Microsoft out |publisher=The Financial Express |accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="president-india">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnu.org.in/node/25 |title=Richard Stallman Meets the President of India |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016191823/http://gnu.org.in/node/25 |archivedate=October 16, 2007}}</ref><ref name="stallman-royal">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsf.org/news/stallman-royal.html |title=Meeting between Ségolène Royal and Richard Stallman |publisher=Fsf.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="latin-america">{{cite web |url=https://rudd-o.com/linux-and-free-software/c2a1success-for-free-software-in-latin-america <!-- Updated on July 25, 2016 from original: http://rudd-o.com/archives/2006/12/13/success-for-free-software-in-latin-america --> |title=Success for free software in Latin America! 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[http://www.technewsworld.com/story/Why-Richard-Stallman-Takes-No-Shine-to-Chrome-71469.html "Why Richard Stallman Takes No Shine to Chrome"] ''LinuxInsider'', December 15, 2010.</ref><ref name="boston-review">{{cite web|last=Stallman|first=Richard|title=Who does that server really serve?|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html|publisher=[[GNU]], [[Boston Review]]|accessdate=January 15, 2012|date=September 20, 2011 <!-- 08:15:47 -->}}</ref><ref name="examples">{{cite web|last=Hill|first=Benjamin Mako|title=Show Me the Code|url=http://revealingerrors.com/show_me_the_code|work=Revealing Errors|accessdate=January 15, 2012|authorlink=Benjamin Mako Hill|date=February 1, 2009}} {{cite web|last=Assange|first=Julian|title=Interview Assange and RMS|url=http://rt.com/news/wikileaks-revelations-assange-interview/|location=London|date=April 9, 2011|publisher= RT |accessdate=January 15, 2012|quote=Facebook, Google, Yahoo– all these major U.S. organizations have built-in interfaces for US intelligence. It's not a matter of serving a subpoena. They have an interface that they have developed for U.S. intelligence to use.}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.11/linus_pr.html |title=Leader of the Free World, ''Wired'' Magazine, Issue 11.11, November 2003 |publisher=Wired.com |date=September 17, 1991 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="linux gnu">{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html |title=Linux, GNU, Freedom by Richard M. 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It's a Seductive Mirage by Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Gnu.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="athens">{{cite web |url=http://mail.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/wsis-pct/2006-April/001115.html |title=Email "IP Justice Comment on Top Policy Issues for Athens" |publisher=Mail.fsfeurope.org |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108235001/http://mail.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/wsis-pct/2006-April/001115.html |archive-date= ٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="stallman-jewish-source-1">{{cite web|title=The Basement Interviews-Freeing the Code|publisher= IA|date=March 21, 2006|url=https://archive.org/download/The_Basement_Interviews/Richard_Stallman_Interview.pdf|accessdate = April 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Proulx">{{cite web|author=François Proulx|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/francois/23625436/ |title=Richard Stallman |publisher=Flickr |accessdate=September 2, 2011}}</ref><ref name="fsfindia">{{cite web |title=FSF India: A Q & A session with Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Free Software Foundation of India |url=http://www.gnu.org.in/node/68 |accessdate=November 26, 2006 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061015205039/http://www.gnu.org.in/node/68 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = October 15, 2006}}</ref><ref name="gpl3-22june">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/barcelona-rms-transcript.ca.html#draft2-preview |title=GPLv3 - Transcript of Richard Stallman from the third international GPLv3 conference, Barcelona; 2006-06-22 |language=ca|publisher=Fsfeurope.org |date=June 22, 2006 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="infoweek">{{cite web|url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/175802222?pgno=4 |title=A Rare Glimpse into Richard Stallman's World |publisher=Informationweek.com |date=January 6, 2006 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="shaggygod">{{cite web|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/articles/the_shaggy_god/ |title=The Shaggy God |publisher=Bostonmagazine.com |accessdate=July 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105024409/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/articles/the_shaggy_god/ |archivedate=January 5, 2012}}</ref><ref name="strawmen">{{cite web |url=http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.os.openbsd.misc/134336/focus=134979 |title=Real men don't attack straw men |accessdate=March 24, 2009 |author=Stallman, Richard |date=December 15, 2007 |publisher=OpenBSD 'misc' Mailing List |quote=For personal reasons, I do not browse the web from my computer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116045202/http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.os.openbsd.misc/134336/focus=134979 |archive-date=١٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="stallman-computing">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410035339/https://stallman.org/stallman-computing.html|archivedate=April 10, 2016|url=https://stallman.org/stallman-computing.html |title=How I do my computing |accessdate=June 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Stallman, Why It Is (2012)">{{cite web |last=Stallman |first=Richard |title=Why It Is Important Not to Have Children |date=September 2012 |website=Stallman.org |url=https://stallman.org/articles/children.html |access-date=December 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102070833/https://stallman.org/articles/children.html |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="black-and-white">{{cite web | url = http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/2008/11/black-and-white.html | title = Black and white | publisher = Linus' blog | date = November 2, 2008 | accessdate = October 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name=CUT>{{cite web|title=Event details: Talk by Richard rms Stallman|url=http://www.ait.gu.se/aktuellt/kalendarium/Aktuellt_detalj/?eventId=1775246748|publisher=Chalmers University of Technology|accessdate=April 8, 2012|ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ= ٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨|ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106195703/https://ait.gu.se/aktuellt/kalendarium/Aktuellt_detalj/?eventId=1775246748|بەستەری شکاو=yes}}</ref><ref name="macfound">[http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142703/k.787E/Fellows_List__August_1990.htm] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307004157/http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142703/k.787E/Fellows_List__August_1990.htm |date=March 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name="acmawards">{{cite web|url=http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/stallman_9380313.cfm |title=Richard Stallman - Award Winner | website=ACM Awards | publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] |date= |accessdate=April 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Hedersdoktorer">{{cite web|url=http://www.kth.se/en/om/fakta/fame/hedersdoktorer/hedersdoktorer-vid-kth-1.3974 |title=KTH &#124; Honorary doctors at KTH |publisher=Kth.se |date=November 19, 2014 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="pioneer">{{cite web |url=https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php |title=EFF: Torvalds, Stallman, Simons Win 1998 Pioneer Awards |publisher=W2.eff.org |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108234837/https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php |archive-date= ٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="ahref">{{cite web |url=http://www.ahref.com/guides/industry/199907/0727piou2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816100041/http://www.ahref.com/guides/industry/199907/0727piou2.html |archive-date=August 16, 2000 |dead-url=yes |title=ahref.com > Guides > Industry > WWW8 Notes: Open-Source Software and Software Patents |accessdate=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="takeda">{{cite web|url=http://www.takeda-foundation.jp/en/aboutus/topics/p20010911.html |title=The Takeda Foundation |publisher=Takeda-foundation.jp |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="takeda-mit-2001-10-17">{{cite web |title = Stallman shares Takeda award of nearly $1M | publisher = MIT | date = October 17, 2001 | url = http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/stallman-1017.html | accessdate = November 26, 2006}}</ref><ref name="glasgow">{{cite web|url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/news/archive/2001/february/headline_29920_en.html |title=University of Glasgow :: University news :: Archive of news :: 2001 :: February :: University announces honorary degrees to celebrate 550th anniversary |publisher=Gla.ac.uk |date=February 1, 2001 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="NAE">{{cite web|url=http://www.nae.edu/MembersSection/Directory20412/30606.aspx |title=NAE Website - Dr. Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Nae.edu |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="VUB">{{cite web|url=http://www.vub.ac.be/english/home/DHC/overview.html |title=Vrije Universiteit Brussel |publisher=Vub.ac.be |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="UNSA">{{cite web |url=http://bo.unsa.edu.ar/cs/R2004/R-CS-2004-0204.html |title=RESOLUCIÓN CS N° 204/04 |publisher=Bo.unsa.edu.ar |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531174108/http://bo.unsa.edu.ar/cs/R2004/R-CS-2004-0204.html |archive-date=٣١ی ئایاری ٢٠١١ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=UNI>{{cite web|title=Richard Matthew Stallman ofrecerá conferencia orientada al uso del software libre|url=http://www.uni.edu.pe/sitio/novedades/2008/np_081114_stallman.htm|work=Nota de Prensa|publisher=Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú|accessdate=April 8, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707171139/http://www.uni.edu.pe/sitio/novedades/2008/np_081114_stallman.htm|archivedate=July 7, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=UIGV>{{cite web|title=Universidad Garcilaso realizó Conferencia Magistral a cargo del Dr. Richard Stallman |url=http://www.uigv.edu.pe/relaciones-publicas/3108_conferenciastallman.php |work=Noticias Garcilasinas |publisher=Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega |accessdate=April 8, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623143602/http://www.uigv.edu.pe/relaciones-publicas/3108_conferenciastallman.php |archivedate=June 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="20minutos">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/197555/0/richard/stallman/linux/ |title=El padre del software libre, Premio Internacional Extremadura |publisher=20minutos.es |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="unipv">{{cite web | url = http://www.unipv.eu/on-line/Home/Ateneo/Organidigoverno/Rettore/articolo1229.html | title = Laurea in Ingegneria Informatica a Richard Stallman. | author = University of Pavia | access-date = ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111004234138/http://www.unipv.eu/on-line/Home/Ateneo/Organidigoverno/Rettore/articolo1229.html | archive-date = ٤ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١١ | dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref name="Lakehead">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRVzZogu3qU |title=RMS Given Honorary Degree at Lakehead |publisher=YouTube.com |date=May 31, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Agora">{{cite web |url=http://agora.lakeheadu.ca/agora.php?st=327 |title=Honorary Degree Recipients |publisher=Agora.lakeheadu.ca |date=May 21, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821115904/http://agora.lakeheadu.ca/agora.php?st=327 |archivedate=August 21, 2013 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="UNC">{{cite web | url = http://www.unc.edu.ar/seccion/novedades/2011/agosto/honoris-causa-para-richard-stallman-el-guru-del-software-libre | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111024041223/http://www.unc.edu.ar/seccion/novedades/2011/agosto/honoris-causa-para-richard-stallman-el-guru-del-software-libre | dead-url = yes | archive-date = October 24, 2011 | trans-title = Honoris Causa for Richard Stallman, Free Software guru | title = ''Honoris Causa para Richard Stallman, el gurú del software libre'' | author = National University of Córdoba | language = Spanish | date = August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="CONCORDIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.concordia.ca/cunews/main/stories/2014/10/01/concordia-awardshonorarydoctoratestoaquebecbusinessleaderaninter.html |title=Concordia awards 3 new honorary doctorates}}</ref><ref name="UPMC">{{cite web|url=http://www.upmc.fr/en/university/history_and_famous_people/doctors_honoris_causa/the_dhc_ceremony_at_the_sorbonne/the_2016_dhc.html|title=Cérémonie des docteurs honoris causa 2016|access-date=١٥ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢١|ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ=٢٦ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٧|ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226104603/http://www.upmc.fr/en/university/history_and_famous_people/doctors_honoris_causa/the_dhc_ceremony_at_the_sorbonne/the_2016_dhc.html|بەستەری شکاو=yes}}</ref><ref name="SchuesslerInterview">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkkDvKGcNSo&t=38m01s |title=Richard Stallman: Apple fanboys are foolish people}}</ref><ref name="SchuesslerNewspaper">{{cite web |url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/digital/internet/freiheitskaempfer-rebell-und-papst/story/25800176|title=Freiheitskämpfer, Rebell und Papst}}</ref><ref name="gnuhealthcon2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnuhealthcon.org/2016-las_palmas/awards.html|title=GNU Health Social Medicine Awards 2016|access-date= ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208001924/http://www.gnuhealthcon.org/2016-las_palmas/awards.html|archive-date= ٨ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="initials">{{cite web | work=Richard Stallman's 1983 biography | quote= 'Richard Stallman' is just my mundane name; you can call me 'rms' | last= Stallman | first= Richard | date= n.d. | title = Humorous Bio | publisher= First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary" | accessdate=November 20, 2008}}</ref><ref name="initialgnu">{{cite web | url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html | title=Initial GNU announcement | date=September 27, 1983 | accessdate=November 20, 2008 | last= Stallman | first= Richard}}</ref><ref name="gcc-contribs">{{cite web | url = https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Contributors.html | title = GCC Contributors}}</ref><ref name="RIT">{{cite web | title = Richard Stallman lecture at the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden (October 30, 1986) | url = https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/stallman-kth.html | accessdate = September 21, 2006}}</ref><ref name="multic">{{cite web | url = http://www.multicians.org/mepap.html#secii | title = Multics Emacs: The History, Design and Implementation | author = Bernard S. Greenberg}}; {{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs-faq.html#Origin-of-the-term-Emacs | title = GNU Emacs FAQ}}; {{cite web | url = http://www.jwz.org/doc/emacs-timeline.html | title = Emacs Timeline | author = Jamie Zawinski}}</ref><ref name="fsfbio">{{cite web | url=http://www.fsf.org/about/leadership/ | title=The Free Software Foundation Management | first=Richard | last=Stallman | date=March 7, 2011 | work=Free Software Foundation | at=Richard M. Stallman, President | accessdate=July 21, 2011}}</ref><ref name="wheeler">{{cite web | url=http://www.dwheeler.com/essays/gpl-compatible.html | title=Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else. | accessdate=November 20, 2008 | last= Wheeler | first= David A. | date=}}</ref><ref name=freeasinfreedom-chap3>{{cite book|author=Williams, Sam|title=[[Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software]]|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4}} Chapter 3. Available under the [[GFDL]] in both the initial [http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch03.html O'Reilly edition] (accessed on October 27, 2006) and the updated [http://www.faifzilla.org/ch03.html FAIFzilla edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116000104/http://www.faifzilla.org/ch03.html |date=١٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨}}. Retrieved October 27, 2006.</ref><ref name="Berättar">{{cite web |last=Stallman |first=Richard M |url=http://www.lysator.liu.se/history/garb/txt/87-2-rms.txt |title=RMS Berättar |accessdate=September 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126072301/http://www.lysator.liu.se/history/garb/txt/87-2-rms.txt |archive-date=٢٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="freeasinfreedom-chap4">{{cite book|author=Williams, Sam|title=Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software|url=http://oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch04.html|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4}}</ref><ref name=russell>{{cite book | title = [[Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach]] | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | last1 = Russell | first1 = Stuart | last2 = Norvig | first2 = Peter | authorlink1 = Stuart J. Russell | authorlink2 = Peter Norvig | page = [https://archive.org/details/artificialintell00russ/page/n229 229]}}</ref><ref name="Levy">Levy, S: ''Hackers''. Penguin, 1984</ref><ref name="Cringely">Robert X. [https://www.pbs.org/cringely/nerdtv/shows/#4 Cringely's interview with Brewster Kahle], around the 46th minute</ref><ref name="unplugged">{{cite web|url=http://www.datamation.com/osrc/article.php/12068_3737586_3/Richard-Stallman-Live-and-Unplugged.htm|title=Richard Stallman, Live and Unplugged|quote=Q: You once said "the prospect of charging money for software was a crime against humanity." Do you still believe this? A: Well, I was not distinguishing the two meanings of free.|access-date= ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629211002/http://www.datamation.com/osrc/article.php/12068_3737586_3/Richard-Stallman-Live-and-Unplugged.htm|archive-date=٢٩ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٧|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=freeasinfreedom-Chap1>{{cite book|author=Williams, Sam|title=Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software|ناونیشان=https://archive.org/details/FreeAsInFreedom|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4}} Chapter 1. Available under the [[GFDL]] in both the initial [http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch01.html O'Reilly edition] (accessed on October 27, 2006) and the updated [http://www.faifzilla.org/ch01.html FAIFzilla edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009092801/http://www.faifzilla.org/ch01.html |date= ٩ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨}}. Retrieved October 27, 2006.</ref><ref name=OpenSources>{{cite book|author=Various|title=Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution|publisher=O'Reilly Media|year=1999|isbn=1-56592-582-3|chapter=Stallman chapter|chapterurl=http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/stallman.html}}</ref><ref name="Salus">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20050513135545766 |title=The Daemon, the GNU and the Penguin- by Peter H. Salus |publisher=Groklaw.net |date=May 13, 2005 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="newunix">{{cite web|url=http://groups.google.co.uk/group/net.unix-wizards/msg/4dadd63a976019d7?dmode=source |title=new UNIX implementation |publisher=Groups.google.co.uk |accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="gnuproject">{{cite web | url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html | title=The GNU Project | first=Richard | last=Stallman | year=1998 | work=Free Software Foundation | accessdate=July 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name="DuBois">{{cite web | url=http://www.fsf.org/working-together/profiles/free-software-foundation/ | title=Free Software Foundation | first=Steven | last=DuBois | date=October 15, 2010 | work=Free Software Foundation | accessdate=July 21, 2011}}</ref><ref name="AI9">{{cite web | last = Stallman | first = Richard M | author2 = Sussman, Gerald J | year = 1977 | title = Forward Reasoning and Dependency-Directed Backtracking in a System for Computer-Aided Circuit analysis | publisher = Artificial Intelligence 9 | pages = 135–196 | url = http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/6255/AIM-380.pdf?sequence=4}}</ref><ref name="esr">{{cite web |url=http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4386 |title=Why I think RMS is a fanatic, and why that matters |work=Esr.ibiblio.org |date=June 11, 2012 |accessdate=July 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324053917/http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4386 |archive-date=٢٤ی ئازاری ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="PE">{{cite web| date = February 2, 2006| title = POSIX 1003.1 FAQ Version 1.12 | url = http://www.opengroup.org/austin/papers/posix_faq.html| accessdate = July 16, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Takver">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090601054752/http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/10/80957.php "Richard Stallman: GNU/Linux and a free society" article by Takver Sunday October 10, 2004 on ''Melbourne Indymedia'' site.] Hosted on the [[Wayback machine]].</ref><ref name=Church>{{cite web|url=https://www.stallman.org/saint.html |title=St IGNUcius web page at www.stallman.org |publisher=Stallman.org |accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="faif">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Sam|title=Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software|publisher=O'Reilly Media|date=March 15, 2002|isbn=0-596-00287-4|url=http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/|accessdate=November 26, 2006}}</ref><ref name="lemacs">{{cite web | url = http://www.jwz.org/doc/lemacs.html | title = The Lemacs/FSFmacs Schism | accessdate = December 12, 2009 | archivedate = December 12, 2009 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5lyRUxhVp?url=http://www.jwz.org/doc/lemacs.html}}</ref><ref name=leonard>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2002/04/02/stallman/ |last=Leonard |first=Andrew |title=Code free or die|work=[[Salon.com]] |accessdate=April 20, 2017}}</ref><ref name="zagreb">{{cite web |url=http://fsfeurope.org/documents/rms-fs-2006-03-09.en.html |title=Transcript of Richard Stallman on the Free Software movement, Zagreb; 2006-03-09 |accessdate=January 17, 2008 |work=[[FSFE]]}}</ref><ref name="IFSO">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifso.ie/documents/rms-2004-05-24.html |title=IFSO: Richard Stallman: The Dangers of Software Patents; 2004-05-24 (transcript)|publisher=Ifso.ie |accessdate=January 17, 2008}}</ref><ref name="copyright-and-globalization">{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html |title=Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks&nbsp;– GNU Project&nbsp;– Free Software Foundation (FSF) |accessdate=January 17, 2008}}</ref><ref name="gpl3">{{cite web |url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/#transcripts |title=GPLv3 – GNU General Public License, version 3 |accessdate=January 17, 2008 |work=[[FSFE]]}}</ref><ref name="vrms">{{cite web |url=http://vrms.alioth.debian.org/ |title=The Virtual Richard M. Stallman package |accessdate=January 17, 2008 |work=[[Debian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823192755/http://vrms.alioth.debian.org/ |archive-date=٢٣ی ئابی ٢٠١٦ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="debbug">{{cite web|url=http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=221807 |title=#221807 - "vrms and RMS disagree sometimes... AND depends on non-free section presence..." - Debian Bug report logs |publisher=Bugs.debian.org |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="free-encyclopedia">{{cite web|url = https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html|accessdate = October 15, 2006|title = The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource|author = Richard Stallman}}</ref><ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite web|url = https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|accessdate = October 15, 2011|title = The Free Encyclopedia Project|author = Richard Stallman}}</ref><ref name="chavez">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/entry-20041206 |title=Encounter with President Chavez (2004-12-01 to 2004-12-06) — Free Software Foundation — working together for free software |publisher=Fsf.org |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="chavezthreat">{{cite web|url=https://www.stallman.org/archives/2007-may-aug.html#27%20July%202007%20(Chavez%20threatens%20dignitaries)|title=Chavez threatens dignitaries|publisher=Stallman.org}}</ref><ref name="chaveztv">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,3604,1535981,00.html|title=Chavez TV beams into South America | work=The Guardian | location=London | date=July 26, 2005 | accessdate=May 22, 2010 | first=Alfonso | last=Daniels}}</ref><ref name="politics-feb">{{cite web|url=https://www.stallman.org/archives/2010-nov-feb.html#26%20February%202011%20(Telesur%20Propaganda) | title = 26 February 2011 (Telesur Propaganda) | work = Political notes from 2010: November–February | first = Richard | last = Stallman |publisher=Stallman.org |accessdate=June 7, 2011}}</ref><ref name="kerala">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=138464 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208075556/http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=138464 |archivedate=December 8, 2006 |title=Kerala logs Microsoft out |publisher=The Financial Express |accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref><ref name="president-india">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnu.org.in/node/25 |title=Richard Stallman Meets the President of India |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016191823/http://gnu.org.in/node/25 |archivedate=October 16, 2007}}</ref><ref name="stallman-royal">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsf.org/news/stallman-royal.html |title=Meeting between Ségolène Royal and Richard Stallman |publisher=Fsf.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="latin-america">{{cite web |url=https://rudd-o.com/linux-and-free-software/c2a1success-for-free-software-in-latin-america <!-- Updated on July 25, 2016 from original: http://rudd-o.com/archives/2006/12/13/success-for-free-software-in-latin-america --> |title=Success for free software in Latin America! |accessdate=April 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226104358/https://rudd-o.com/linux-and-free-software/c2a1success-for-free-software-in-latin-america |archive-date=٢٦ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="kpoe">{{cite web|url=http://wien.kpoe.at/news/article.php/20050803081612703|title=Protest in Brussels against software patents|publisher=Wien.kpoe.at|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="mpaa">{{cite web |url=http://www.mccullagh.org/image/d30-23/richard-stallman-and-flag.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803023102/http://www.mccullagh.org/image/d30-23/richard-stallman-and-flag.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=August 3, 2002 |title=Protest outside and inside MPAA meeting on DRM |publisher=Mccullagh.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="protest-france">{{cite web |url=http://stopdrm.info/index.php?2006/06/11/89-on-remet-ca-paris |title=Protest in France against DRM |publisher=Stopdrm.info |accessdate=July 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702062335/http://stopdrm.info/index.php?2006%2F06%2F11%2F89-on-remet-ca-paris |archive-date= ٢ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="protest-ati">{{cite web |url=http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/rms-ati-protest.html |title=Protest against ATI nearly led to the arrest of RMS| publisher=Free Software Foundation page}}</ref><ref name="amd-open">{{cite web |url=http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/enterprise-linux/amd-will-deliver-open-graphics-drivers/ |title=AMD will deliver open graphics drivers |publisher=Itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com |date=May 9, 2007 |accessdate=July 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205060711/https://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/enterprise-linux/amd-will-deliver-open-graphics-drivers/ |archive-date= ٥ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="stallman-jewish-source-1">{{cite web|title=The Basement Interviews-Freeing the Code|publisher= IA|date=March 21, 2006|url=https://archive.org/download/The_Basement_Interviews/Richard_Stallman_Interview.pdf|accessdate = April 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="IMSLP">{{cite web|url=http://imslp.wikidot.com/ |title=Main page of the IMSLP |publisher=wikidot.com |date=December 6, 2011 |accessdate=July 22, 2012 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080415201349/http://imslp.wikidot.com/ |archive-date = 2008-04-15}}</ref><ref name="Proulx">{{cite web|author=François Proulx|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/francois/23625436/ |title=Richard Stallman |publisher=Flickr |accessdate=September 2, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Jobs">{{cite web|url=https://stallman.org/archives/2011-jul-oct.html#06_October_2011_(Steve_Jobs) |title=06 October 2011 (Steve Jobs) | first = Richard | last = Stallman | work = Political notes from 2011: July–October |publisher=Stallman.org |accessdate=February 16, 2012}}</ref><ref name="gpl3-22june">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/barcelona-rms-transcript.ca.html#draft2-preview |title=GPLv3 - Transcript of Richard Stallman from the third international GPLv3 conference, Barcelona; 2006-06-22 |language=ca|publisher=Fsfeurope.org |date=June 22, 2006 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Clarke">{{cite web |last=Clarke |first=Gavin |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/10/stallman_glad_jobs_gone |title=Stallman: Jobs exerted 'malign influence' on computing |publisher=Theregister.co.uk |date=October 10, 2011 |accessdate=July 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918021314/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/10/stallman_glad_jobs_gone |archive-date=١٨ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="infoweek">{{cite web|url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/175802222?pgno=4 |title=A Rare Glimpse into Richard Stallman's World |publisher=Informationweek.com |date=January 6, 2006 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="usesthis">{{cite web |url=http://richard.stallman.usesthis.com/ |title=the setup is a bunch of nerdy interviews: What do people use to get the job done? |publisher=Richard.stallman.usesthis.com |date=January 23, 2010 |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717175618/http://richard.stallman.usesthis.com/ |archive-date=١٧ی تەممووزی ٢٠١١ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="shaggygod">{{cite web|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/articles/the_shaggy_god/ |title=The Shaggy God |publisher=Bostonmagazine.com |accessdate=July 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105024409/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/articles/the_shaggy_god/ |archivedate=January 5, 2012}}</ref><ref name="argentina">{{cite web|author=Guillermo Rauch|url=http://www.devthought.com/2012/06/09/richard-stallman-robbed-in-argentina/|title=Richard Stallman has his bag stolen in Argentina|publisher=Devthought.com|date=June 9, 2012|accessdate=July 22, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718014725/http://www.devthought.com/2012/06/09/richard-stallman-robbed-in-argentina/|archivedate=July 18, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="stallman-computing">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410035339/https://stallman.org/stallman-computing.html|archivedate=April 10, 2016|url=https://stallman.org/stallman-computing.html |title=How I do my computing |accessdate=June 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="chromeos">{{cite web|last=Arthur |first=Charles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/dec/14/chrome-os-richard-stallman-warning|title=Google's ChromeOS means losing control of data, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman|work=guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=December 14, 2010 |accessdate=February 16, 2012}}</ref><ref name="strawmen">{{cite web |url=http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.os.openbsd.misc/134336/focus=134979 |title=Real men don't attack straw men |accessdate=March 24, 2009 |author=Stallman, Richard |date=December 15, 2007 |publisher=OpenBSD 'misc' Mailing List |quote=For personal reasons, I do not browse the web from my computer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116045202/http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.os.openbsd.misc/134336/focus=134979 |archive-date=١٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="nochrome">Adhikari, Richard. [http://www.technewsworld.com/story/Why-Richard-Stallman-Takes-No-Shine-to-Chrome-71469.html "Why Richard Stallman Takes No Shine to Chrome"] ''LinuxInsider'', December 15, 2010.</ref><ref name=CUT>{{cite web|title=Event details: Talk by Richard rms Stallman|url=http://www.ait.gu.se/aktuellt/kalendarium/Aktuellt_detalj/?eventId=1775246748|publisher=Chalmers University of Technology|accessdate=April 8, 2012|ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ= ٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٨|ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106195703/https://ait.gu.se/aktuellt/kalendarium/Aktuellt_detalj/?eventId=1775246748|بەستەری شکاو=yes}}</ref><ref name="boston-review">{{cite web|last=Stallman|first=Richard|title=Who does that server really serve?|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html|publisher=[[GNU]], [[Boston Review]]|accessdate=January 15, 2012|date=September 20, 2011 <!-- 08:15:47 -->}}</ref><ref name="acmawards">{{cite web|url=http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/stallman_9380313.cfm |title=Richard Stallman - Award Winner | website=ACM Awards | publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] |date= |accessdate=April 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name="examples">{{cite web|last=Hill|first=Benjamin Mako|title=Show Me the Code|url=http://revealingerrors.com/show_me_the_code|work=Revealing Errors|accessdate=January 15, 2012|authorlink=Benjamin Mako Hill|date=February 1, 2009}} {{cite web|last=Assange|first=Julian|title=Interview Assange and RMS|url=http://rt.com/news/wikileaks-revelations-assange-interview/|location=London|date=April 9, 2011|publisher= RT |accessdate=January 15, 2012|quote=Facebook, Google, Yahoo– all these major U.S. organizations have built-in interfaces for US intelligence. It's not a matter of serving a subpoena. They have an interface that they have developed for U.S. intelligence to use.}}</ref><ref name="Hedersdoktorer">{{cite web|url=http://www.kth.se/en/om/fakta/fame/hedersdoktorer/hedersdoktorer-vid-kth-1.3974 |title=KTH &#124; Honorary doctors at KTH |publisher=Kth.se |date=November 19, 2014 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.11/linus_pr.html |title=Leader of the Free World, ''Wired'' Magazine, Issue 11.11, November 2003 |publisher=Wired.com |date=September 17, 1991 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="pioneer">{{cite web |url=https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php |title=EFF: Torvalds, Stallman, Simons Win 1998 Pioneer Awards |publisher=W2.eff.org |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108234837/https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php |archive-date= ٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="linux gnu">{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html |title=Linux, GNU, Freedom by Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Gnu.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="free-open">{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html |title=Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source" |publisher=Gnu.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="why-open">{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/shouldbefree.html|title=Why Software Should Be Free|date=April 24, 1992|publisher=gnu.org|author=Richard Stallman}}</ref><ref name="in-a-name">{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html |title=What's in a name? by Richard Stallman |publisher=Gnu.org |date=September 20, 2000 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="torino">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/torino-rms-transcript.en.html#note-on-ip|title=Transcript of Richard Stallman speaking on GPLv3 in Torino|date=March 18, 2006|quote=Everyone who uses the term intellectual property is either confused himself or trying to confuse you.}}</ref><ref name="mirage">{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.xhtml |title=Did You Say "Intellectual Property"? It's a Seductive Mirage by Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Gnu.org |accessdate=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="athens">{{cite web |url=http://mail.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/wsis-pct/2006-April/001115.html |title=Email "IP Justice Comment on Top Policy Issues for Athens" |publisher=Mail.fsfeurope.org |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108235001/http://mail.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/wsis-pct/2006-April/001115.html |archive-date= ٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٧ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="fsfindia">{{cite web |title=FSF India: A Q & A session with Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Free Software Foundation of India |url=http://www.gnu.org.in/node/68 |accessdate=November 26, 2006 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061015205039/http://www.gnu.org.in/node/68 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = October 15, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Stallman, Why It Is (2012)">{{cite web |last=Stallman |first=Richard |title=Why It Is Important Not to Have Children |date=September 2012 |website=Stallman.org |url=https://stallman.org/articles/children.html |access-date=December 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102070833/https://stallman.org/articles/children.html |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="black-and-white">{{cite web | url = http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/2008/11/black-and-white.html | title = Black and white | publisher = Linus' blog | date = November 2, 2008 | accessdate = October 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="macfound">[http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142703/k.787E/Fellows_List__August_1990.htm] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307004157/http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142703/k.787E/Fellows_List__August_1990.htm |date=March 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name="ahref">{{cite web |url=http://www.ahref.com/guides/industry/199907/0727piou2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816100041/http://www.ahref.com/guides/industry/199907/0727piou2.html |archive-date=August 16, 2000 |dead-url=yes |title=ahref.com > Guides > Industry > WWW8 Notes: Open-Source Software and Software Patents |accessdate=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="takeda">{{cite web|url=http://www.takeda-foundation.jp/en/aboutus/topics/p20010911.html |title=The Takeda Foundation |publisher=Takeda-foundation.jp |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="takeda-mit-2001-10-17">{{cite web |title = Stallman shares Takeda award of nearly $1M | publisher = MIT | date = October 17, 2001 | url = http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/stallman-1017.html | accessdate = November 26, 2006}}</ref><ref name="glasgow">{{cite web|url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/news/archive/2001/february/headline_29920_en.html |title=University of Glasgow :: University news :: Archive of news :: 2001 :: February :: University announces honorary degrees to celebrate 550th anniversary |publisher=Gla.ac.uk |date=February 1, 2001 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="NAE">{{cite web|url=http://www.nae.edu/MembersSection/Directory20412/30606.aspx |title=NAE Website - Dr. Richard M. Stallman |publisher=Nae.edu |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="VUB">{{cite web|url=http://www.vub.ac.be/english/home/DHC/overview.html |title=Vrije Universiteit Brussel |publisher=Vub.ac.be |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="UNSA">{{cite web |url=http://bo.unsa.edu.ar/cs/R2004/R-CS-2004-0204.html |title=RESOLUCIÓN CS N° 204/04 |publisher=Bo.unsa.edu.ar |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531174108/http://bo.unsa.edu.ar/cs/R2004/R-CS-2004-0204.html |archive-date=٣١ی ئایاری ٢٠١١ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=UNI>{{cite web|title=Richard Matthew Stallman ofrecerá conferencia orientada al uso del software libre|url=http://www.uni.edu.pe/sitio/novedades/2008/np_081114_stallman.htm|work=Nota de Prensa|publisher=Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú|accessdate=April 8, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707171139/http://www.uni.edu.pe/sitio/novedades/2008/np_081114_stallman.htm|archivedate=July 7, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=UIGV>{{cite web|title=Universidad Garcilaso realizó Conferencia Magistral a cargo del Dr. Richard Stallman |url=http://www.uigv.edu.pe/relaciones-publicas/3108_conferenciastallman.php |work=Noticias Garcilasinas |publisher=Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega |accessdate=April 8, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623143602/http://www.uigv.edu.pe/relaciones-publicas/3108_conferenciastallman.php |archivedate=June 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="unipv">{{cite web | url = http://www.unipv.eu/on-line/Home/Ateneo/Organidigoverno/Rettore/articolo1229.html | title = Laurea in Ingegneria Informatica a Richard Stallman. | author = University of Pavia | access-date = ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111004234138/http://www.unipv.eu/on-line/Home/Ateneo/Organidigoverno/Rettore/articolo1229.html | archive-date = ٤ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١١ | dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref name="20minutos">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/197555/0/richard/stallman/linux/ |title=El padre del software libre, Premio Internacional Extremadura |publisher=20minutos.es |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Lakehead">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRVzZogu3qU |title=RMS Given Honorary Degree at Lakehead |publisher=YouTube.com |date=May 31, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Agora">{{cite web |url=http://agora.lakeheadu.ca/agora.php?st=327 |title=Honorary Degree Recipients |publisher=Agora.lakeheadu.ca |date=May 21, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821115904/http://agora.lakeheadu.ca/agora.php?st=327 |archivedate=August 21, 2013 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="UNC">{{cite web | url = http://www.unc.edu.ar/seccion/novedades/2011/agosto/honoris-causa-para-richard-stallman-el-guru-del-software-libre | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111024041223/http://www.unc.edu.ar/seccion/novedades/2011/agosto/honoris-causa-para-richard-stallman-el-guru-del-software-libre | dead-url = yes | archive-date = October 24, 2011 | trans-title = Honoris Causa for Richard Stallman, Free Software guru | title = ''Honoris Causa para Richard Stallman, el gurú del software libre'' | author = National University of Córdoba | language = Spanish | date = August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="CONCORDIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.concordia.ca/cunews/main/stories/2014/10/01/concordia-awardshonorarydoctoratestoaquebecbusinessleaderaninter.html |title=Concordia awards 3 new honorary doctorates}}</ref><ref name="SchuesslerInterview">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkkDvKGcNSo&t=38m01s |title=Richard Stallman: Apple fanboys are foolish people}}</ref><ref name="UPMC">{{cite web|url=http://www.upmc.fr/en/university/history_and_famous_people/doctors_honoris_causa/the_dhc_ceremony_at_the_sorbonne/the_2016_dhc.html|title=Cérémonie des docteurs honoris causa 2016|access-date=١٥ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢١|ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ=٢٦ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٧|ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226104603/http://www.upmc.fr/en/university/history_and_famous_people/doctors_honoris_causa/the_dhc_ceremony_at_the_sorbonne/the_2016_dhc.html|بەستەری شکاو=yes}}</ref><ref name="SchuesslerNewspaper">{{cite web |url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/digital/internet/freiheitskaempfer-rebell-und-papst/story/25800176|title=Freiheitskämpfer, Rebell und Papst}}</ref><ref name="gnuhealthcon2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnuhealthcon.org/2016-las_palmas/awards.html|title=GNU Health Social Medicine Awards 2016|access-date= ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208001924/http://www.gnuhealthcon.org/2016-las_palmas/awards.html|archive-date= ٨ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٨|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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