دیاریکردنی ڕەگەز: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان

ناوەڕۆکی سڕاو ناوەڕۆکی زیادکراو
نوێکردنەوە
باشترکردنی زانیاری
ھێڵی ١:
'''دیاریکردنی جێندەر''' (دیاریکردنی سێکس) (بە [[زمانی ئینگلیزی|ئینگلیزی]]: Sex assignment) بەخشینیڕاگەیاندنی جێندەرەو پێگەیاندنی ھەواڵە بە باوانی مناڵەکە، لەڕێگەی چاودێری مناڵی تازە لەدایک بوو لەکاتی لەدایک بوون<ref name="Rathus">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZotYAAAAYAAJ|title=Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity|vauthors=Rathus SA, Nevid JS, Rathus LF|publisher=[[Allyn & Bacon]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-205-78606-0|page=168}}</ref> دیارکردنەکە لەلایەن مامان، [[پەرستار]]، [[پزیشک]])ـەوە دەکرێت لەڕێگەی سەیرکردن و چاودێریکردنی [[کۆئەندامی زاوزێ|کۆئەندامی زاوزێی]] مناڵەکە و بەم شێوەیە جێندەرەکە دیاری دەکەن<ref name="reiner2002">{{cite journal|author=Reiner WG|year=2002|title=Gender identity and sex assignment: a reappraisal for the 21st century|journal=Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.|series=Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology|volume=511|pages=175–89; discussion 189–97|doi=10.1007/978-1-4615-0621-8_11|isbn=978-1-4613-5162-7|pmid=12575762}}</ref>
 
جێندەری مناڵ بە زۆری لە ڕێگەی ئەناتۆمی سێکس و [[ڕووخسارەبابەت|ڕووخسارە بابەتەوە]] دیاری دەکرێت، ھەرچۆنێک بێت دیاریکردنی جێندەر ئەو ڕاستەیش ھەڵدەگرێت کە ئایا [[ناسنامەی جێندەری|ناسنامە جێندەرییەکەی]] لەگەل ئەو جێندەرە دەگونجێت کە لەکاتی لەدایک بوون بۆی دیاریکراوە یاخوود نا<ref name="HardackerDucheny2018">{{cite book|author1=Cecilia Hardacker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SfhyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3|title=Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Health and Aging|author2=Kelly Ducheny|author3=Magda Houlberg|date=17 October 2018|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-95031-0|page=3|quote="The government, society, healthcare and school systems, and the child's parents have traditionally assumed that all children with a female sex assigned at birth will grow up to be women and all children with a male sex assigned at birth will grow up to be men. It has been assumed that people are cisgender, in other words, that people's sex assigned at birth was automatically identical to their gender identity - which is their personal felt experience of gender, of being male, female, a combination of male and female, or a unique blend of those genders. It was also assumed that gender was binary and that there are only two ways to experience gender either as a girl/woman or as a boy/man."}}</ref> لە زۆربەی حاڵەتەکاندا [[ناسنامەی جێندەری|ناسنامە جێندەرییەکەی]] لەگەل ئەو جێندەرە یەک دەگرێتەوە کە لە کاتی لەدایک بوون بۆی دیاریکراوە<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gates-How-Many-People-LGBT-Apr-2011.pdf|title=How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?|last=Gates|first=Gary J. (2011)|work=Williams Institute|access-date=2019-02-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214225036/https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gates-How-Many-People-LGBT-Apr-2011.pdf}}</ref>
 
بەھەرحال ئەگەرھاتوو ناسنامەی جێندەری مناڵەکە لەگەل ئەو جێندەرە یەکی نەگرتەوە کە لەکاتی لەدایکبوون بۆی دیاری کراوە ئەکرێ کەسەکە لەوانەیەھەست تووشیبە [[نائارامیی جێندەری|نائارامی جێندەری]] یان [[نائاسوودەیی ڕەگەزی]] بکات لە داھاتوودا.<ref name="shaw2005">Shaw, Alison; Ardener, Shirley (2005). ''Changing sex and bending gender,'' p. 21. Berghahn Books, {{ISBN|978-1-84545-099-1}}</ref><ref name="Altilio">{{cite book|author1=Terry Altilio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380|title=Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work|author2=Shirley Otis-Green|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0-19-983827-1|page=380|quote=''Transgender'' is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation [GLAAD], 2007).|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201182734/https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380|archive-date=December 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forsyth">{{cite book|author1=Craig J. Forsyth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740|title=Encyclopedia of Social Deviance|author2=Heith Copes|publisher=[[Sage Publications]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4833-6469-8|page=740|quote=Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identities, gender expressions, and/or behaviors are different from those culturally associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth.|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201105833/https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740|archive-date=December 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Berg-Weger">{{cite book|author=Marla Berg-Weger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|title=Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-59202-0|page=229|quote=Transgender: An umbrella term that describes people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from expectations associated with the sex assigned to them at birth.|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201170448/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|archive-date=December 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
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