ئابووریی تێکەڵ

ئابووریی تێکەڵ (بە ئینگلیزی: Mixed economy) بەجۆراوجۆری پێناسە دەکرێت ھەروەک سیستەمێکی ئابووری پێکھاتەی ئابووریی بازاڕ لەگەڵ پێکھاتەی ئابووریی پلانکراو، بازاڕی ئازاد لەگەڵ دەستێوەردان دەوڵەتی، یان کۆمپانیای تایبەت لەگەڵ کۆمپانیای گشتی تێکەڵ دەکات.^[١] پێناسەی تەنیا نییە ئابووریێکی تێکەڵ جیا بکاتەوە.^[٢] یەک پێناسە دەربارەی تێکەڵی بازاڕە لەگەڵ دەستێوەردانی دەوڵەت، ئاماژە بۆ ئابووریی بازاڕی سەرمایە لەگەڵ چاودێری بەھێز، سیاسەتی دەستێوەردان و دابین کردنی حوکمەتی خزمەتگوزاریی گشتی دەکات.^[٣]

سەرچاوەکان دەستکاری

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سەرچاوەکانی داھاتوو ببینە:
- Schiller, Bradley. The Micro Economy Today, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010, p. 15. "Mixed economy - An economy that uses both market signals and government directives to allocate goods and resources." This follows immediately from a discussion on command economies and market mechanism.
- Stilwell, Frank J. B. (2006). Political Economy: The Contest of Economic Ideas (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-555127-3. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- Hendricks, Jean and Gaoreth D. Myles. Intermediate Public Economics, The MIT Press, 2006, p. 4 "the mixed economy where individual decisions are respected but the government attempts to affect these through the policies it implements".
- Gorman, Tom. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Economics, Alpha Books (2003), p. 9. "In a market economy, the private-sector businesses and consumers decide what they will produce and purchase, with little government intervention. [...] In a command economy, also known as a planned economy, the government largely determines what is produced and in what amounts. In a mixed economy, both market forces and government decisions determine which goods and services are produced and how they are distributed."
^ "A variety of definitions for mixed economy".
^ براون, دۆگلاس (November 11, 2011). Towards a Radical Democracy (Routledge Revivals): ئابووریی سیاسیی قوتابخانەی بووداپێست. Routledge. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-415-60879-4. پێناسەی ' ئابووریی تێکەڵ ' بە شێوەیەکی گشتی ئاماژە بۆ دەکات بۆ تێکەڵەکەی گشتی و شێوەی خاوەنداریی تایبەت. [...] لێرە ' ئابووریی تێکەڵ ' خۆی شێوەیێکی سیاسی دیاری ناکات. مانای وایە ئابووریێک تەرخانی دەکات لەلایەن تێکەڵەیێکی گشتی و خاوەنداریی تایبەت ھەروەھا پلان و بازاڕ.

[1] سەرچاوەکانی داھاتوو ببینە:
Schiller, Bradley. The Micro Economy Today, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010, p. 15. "Mixed economy - An economy that uses both market signals and government directives to allocate goods and resources." This follows immediately from a discussion on command economies and market mechanism.

Stilwell, Frank J. B. (2006). Political Economy: The Contest of Economic Ideas (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-555127-3. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

Hendricks, Jean and Gaoreth D. Myles. Intermediate Public Economics, The MIT Press, 2006, p. 4 "the mixed economy where individual decisions are respected but the government attempts to affect these through the policies it implements".

Gorman, Tom. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Economics, Alpha Books (2003), p. 9. "In a market economy, the private-sector businesses and consumers decide what they will produce and purchase, with little government intervention. [...] In a command economy, also known as a planned economy, the government largely determines what is produced and in what amounts. In a mixed economy, both market forces and government decisions determine which goods and services are produced and how they are distributed."

[2] Schiller, Bradley. The Micro Economy Today, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010, p. 15. "Mixed economy - An economy that uses both market signals and government directives to allocate goods and resources." This follows immediately from a discussion on command economies and market mechanism.

[3] Stilwell, Frank J. B. (2006). Political Economy: The Contest of Economic Ideas (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-555127-3. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

[4] Hendricks, Jean and Gaoreth D. Myles. Intermediate Public Economics, The MIT Press, 2006, p. 4 "the mixed economy where individual decisions are respected but the government attempts to affect these through the policies it implements".

[5] Gorman, Tom. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Economics, Alpha Books (2003), p. 9. "In a market economy, the private-sector businesses and consumers decide what they will produce and purchase, with little government intervention. [...] In a command economy, also known as a planned economy, the government largely determines what is produced and in what amounts. In a mixed economy, both market forces and government decisions determine which goods and services are produced and how they are distributed."

[2] "A variety of definitions for mixed economy".

[3] براون, دۆگلاس (November 11, 2011). Towards a Radical Democracy (Routledge Revivals): ئابووریی سیاسیی قوتابخانەی بووداپێست. Routledge. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-415-60879-4. پێناسەی ' ئابووریی تێکەڵ ' بە شێوەیەکی گشتی ئاماژە بۆ دەکات بۆ تێکەڵەکەی گشتی و شێوەی خاوەنداریی تایبەت. [...] لێرە ' ئابووریی تێکەڵ ' خۆی شێوەیێکی سیاسی دیاری ناکات. مانای وایە ئابووریێک تەرخانی دەکات لەلایەن تێکەڵەیێکی گشتی و خاوەنداریی تایبەت ھەروەھا پلان و بازاڕ.

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