مۆدیوول:IPA symbol/data
بەڵگەدارکردنی مۆدیوول[دروست بکە]| لەوانەیە بتەوێ پەڕەیەکی بەڵگەدارکردن بۆ ئەم مۆدیوولی سکریبونتۆیە دروست بکەی. دەستکاریکەران دەتوانن ئەم مۆدیوولە لە پەڕەکانی خۆڵەپەتانێ (دروست بکە | ئاوێنە) و ئەزموون (دروست بکە) تاقی بکەنەوە. تکایە پۆلەکان بە ژێرپەڕەی /doc زیاد بکە. ژێرپەڕەکانی ئەم مۆدیوول. |
local correspondences = {
-- STOPS
["voiceless bilabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "101", "p" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial stop",
soundfile = "voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "p"
},
["voiced bilabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "102", "b" },
wikipage = "voiced bilabial stop",
soundfile = "voiced bilabial plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "b"
},
["voiceless labiodental stop"] = {
symbols = { "101 408", "p̪", "p͆" },
wikipage = "voiceless labiodental stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "p_d"
},
["voiced labiodental stop"] = {
symbols = { "102 408", "b̪" },
wikipage = "voiced labiodental stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "b_d"
},
["voiceless dental stop"] = {
symbols = { "103 408", "103 + 408", "t̪" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental and alveolar stops#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "voiceless dental stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "t_d"
},
["voiced dental stop"] = {
symbols = { "104 408", "104 + 408", "d̪" },
wikipage = "voiced dental and alveolar stops#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "voiced dental stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "d_d"
},
["voiceless alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "103", "t" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental and alveolar stops#Alveolar",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "t"
},
["voiced alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "104", "d" },
wikipage = "voiced dental and alveolar stops#Alveolar",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "d"
},
["voiceless postalveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "103 414", "t̠" },
wikipage = "voiceless postalveolar stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced postalveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "104 414", "d̠" },
wikipage = "voiced postalveolar stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolo-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal stop#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolo-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolo-palatal stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless retroflex stop"] = {
symbols = { "105", "ʈ" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex stop",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex stop.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "t`"
},
["voiced retroflex stop"] = {
symbols = { "106", "ɖ" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex stop",
soundfile = "voiced retroflex stop.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "d`"
},
["voiceless palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "107", "c" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal stop#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "c"
},
["voiced palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "108", "ɟ" },
wikipage = "voiced palatal stop#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "voiced palatal plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "J\\"
},
["voiceless post-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "107 414", "109 413", "c̠", "k̟" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal stop#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced post-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "108 414", "110 413", "ɟ̠", "ɟ˗", "ɡ̟", "ɡ˖" },
wikipage = "voiced palatal stop#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "109", "k" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar stop",
soundfile = "voiceless velar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "k"
},
["voiced velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "110", "ɡ", "g" },
wikipage = "voiced velar stop",
soundfile = "voiced velar plosive 02.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "g"
},
["voiceless pre-uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "111 413", "109 414", "q̟", "q˖", "k̠" },
wikipage = "voiceless pre-uvular stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced pre-uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "112 413", "110 414", "ɢ̟", "ɡ̠", "ɡ˗" },
wikipage = "voiced pre-uvular stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "111", "q" },
wikipage = "voiceless uvular stop",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "q"
},
["voiced uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "112", "ɢ" },
wikipage = "voiced uvular stop",
soundfile = "voiced uvular stop.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "G\\"
},
["epiglottal stop"] = {
symbols = { "173", "ʡ" },
wikipage = "epiglottal stop",
soundfile = "epiglottal stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ">\\"
},
["glottal stop"] = {
symbols = { "113", "ʔ" },
wikipage = "glottal stop",
soundfile = "glottal stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "?"
},
["voiceless linguolabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "103 + 407", "103 407", "t̼" },
wikipage = "voiceless linguolabial stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced linguolabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "104 + 407", "104 407", "d̼" },
wikipage = "voiced linguolabial stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- NASAL
["bilabial nasal"] = {
symbols = { "114", "m" },
wikipage = "bilabial nasal",
soundfile = "bilabial nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "m"
},
["voiceless bilabial nasal"] = {
symbols = { "114 402A", "m̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["labiodental nasal"] = {
symbols = { "115", "ɱ" },
wikipage = "labiodental nasal",
soundfile = "labiodental nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "F"
},
["dental nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 408", "116 + 408", "n̪" },
wikipage = "dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 402A", "n̥" },
wikipage = "Voiceless alveolar nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116", "n" },
wikipage = "Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals#Alveolar",
soundfile = "alveolar nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "n"
},
["postalveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 414", "n̠" },
wikipage = "Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals#Postalveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" },
wikipage = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolo-palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ̟", "ɲ˖", "ȵ" },
wikipage = "Palatal nasal#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless retroflex nasal"] = {
symbols = { "117 402A", "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["retroflex nasal"] = {
symbols = { "117", "ɳ" },
wikipage = "retroflex nasal",
soundfile = "retroflex nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "n`"
},
["voiceless palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "118 402A", "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "118", "ɲ" },
wikipage = "Palatal nasal#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "palatal nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "J"
},
["post-palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "118 414", "119 413", "ɲ̠", "ɲ˗", "ŋ̟", "ŋ˖" },
wikipage = "Palatal nasal#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "119 402A", "ŋ̥", "ŋ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "119", "ŋ" },
wikipage = "velar nasal",
soundfile = "velar nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "N"
},
["pre-uvular nasal"] = {
symbols = { "120 413", "119 414", "ɴ̟", "ŋ̠", "ŋ˗" },
wikipage = "pre-uvular nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["uvular nasal"] = {
symbols = { "120", "ɴ" },
wikipage = "uvular nasal",
soundfile = "uvular nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "N\\"
},
["linguolabial nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 407", "116 + 407", "n̼" },
wikipage = "linguolabial nasal",
soundfile = "linguolabial nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- FRICATIVES
["voiceless bilabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "126", "ɸ" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "p\\"
},
["voiced bilabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "127", "β" },
wikipage = "voiced bilabial fricative",
soundfile = "voiced bilabial fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "B"
},
["voiceless labiodental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "128", "f" },
wikipage = "voiceless labiodental fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "f"
},
["voiced labiodental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "129", "v" },
wikipage = "voiced labiodental fricative",
soundfile = "voiced labiodental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "v"
},
["voiceless dental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130", "θ" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless dental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "T"
},
["voiced dental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131", "ð" },
wikipage = "voiced dental fricative",
soundfile = "voiced dental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "D"
},
["voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130 (414)", "130 414", "θ̠", "ɹ̝̊", "t̞" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 414", "ð̠", "ɹ̝", "d̞" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 414 402A 429", "ɹ̠̊˔" },
wikipage = "voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 414 429", "ɹ̠˔" },
wikipage = "voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "152 429", "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r\`_r"
},
["voiceless palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "138", "ç" },
wikipage = "Voiceless palatal fricative#Palatal",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "C"
},
["voiced palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "139", "ʝ" },
wikipage = "Voiced palatal fricative#Palatal",
soundfile = "voiced palatal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "j\\"
},
["voiceless post-palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "138 414", "140 413", "ç̠", "ç˗", "x̟" },
wikipage = "Voiceless palatal fricative#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced post-palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "139 414", "141 413", "ʝ̠", "ʝ˗", "ɣ̟", "ɣ˖" },
wikipage = "Voiced palatal fricative#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "140", "x" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "x"
},
["voiced velar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "141", "ɣ" },
wikipage = "voiced velar fricative",
soundfile = "voiced velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "G"
},
["voiceless pre-uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "142 413", "140 414", "χ̟", "χ˖", "x̠" },
wikipage = "voiceless pre-uvular fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced pre-uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "143 413", "141 414", "ʁ̟", "ɣ̠", "ɣ˗" },
wikipage = "voiced pre-uvular fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "142", "χ" },
wikipage = "voiceless uvular fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "X"
},
["voiced uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "143", "ʁ" },
wikipage = "voiced uvular fricative",
soundfile = "voiced uvular fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "R"
},
["voiceless pharyngeal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "144", "ħ" },
wikipage = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "X\\"
},
["voiced pharyngeal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "145", "ʕ" },
wikipage = "voiced pharyngeal fricative",
soundfile = "voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "?\\"
},
["voiceless epiglottal trill"] = {
symbols = { "172", "ʜ" },
wikipage = "voiceless epiglottal trill",
soundfile = "voiceless epiglottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced epiglottal trill"] = {
symbols = { "174", "ʢ" },
wikipage = "voiced epiglottal trill",
soundfile = "voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless glottal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "146", "h" },
wikipage = "voiceless glottal fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless glottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "h"
},
["voiced glottal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "147", "ɦ" },
wikipage = "voiced glottal fricative",
soundfile = "voiced glottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "h\\"
},
["voiceless nasal glottal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "146 424", "h̃" },
wikipage = "voiceless nasal glottal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless linguolabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130 407", "θ̼" },
wikipage = "voiceless linguolabial fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced linguolabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 407", "ð̼" },
wikipage = "voiced linguolabial fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- APPROXIMANTS
["voiceless bilabial approximant"] = {
symbols = { "126 430", "ɸ˕", "β̥˕", "ʋ̟̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "B_o_0"
},
["bilabial approximant"] = {
symbols = { "127 430", "β̞" },
wikipage = "bilabial approximant",
soundfile = "bilabial approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "B_o"
},
["voiceless labiodental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "150 402A", "128 430", "ʋ̥", "f̞" },
wikipage = "voiceless labiodental approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "v\\_0"
},
["labiodental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "150", "ʋ" },
wikipage = "labiodental approximant",
soundfile = "labiodental approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "v\\"
},
["voiceless dental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "130 430", "θ̞", "ð̥˕", "ɹ̪̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["dental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "131 430", "ð̞" },
wikipage = "dental approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "151 402A", "ɹ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar and postalveolar approximants",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r\\_0"
},
["alveolar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "151", "131 414 430", "ɹ", "ð̠˕" },
wikipage = "alveolar and postalveolar approximants",
soundfile = "alveolar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r\\"
},
["postalveolar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "151 414", "ɹ̠" },
wikipage = "postalveolar approximant",
soundfile = "postalveolar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r\\_-"
},
["voiceless retroflex approximant"] = {
symbols = { "152 402A", "ɻ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r\\`_0"
},
["retroflex approximant"] = {
symbols = { "152", "ɻ" },
wikipage = "retroflex approximant",
soundfile = "retroflex approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r\\`"
},
["voiceless palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153 402A", "j̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "j_0"
},
["palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153", "139 430", "j", "ʝ̞", "ʝ˕" },
wikipage = "Palatal approximant#Palatal",
soundfile = "palatal approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "j"
},
["nasal palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153 424", "j̃", "ȷ̃" },
wikipage = "nasal palatal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "j_~"
},
["post-palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153 414", "154 413", "139 430 414", "141 430 413", "j̠", "j˗", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ̞˗", "ʝ˕˗", "ɣ̞˖", "ɣ˕˖" },
wikipage = "Palatal approximant#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "154 402A", "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "154", "141 430", "ɰ", "ɣ̞", "ɣ˕" },
wikipage = "voiced velar approximant",
soundfile = "voiced velar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "M\\"
},
["uvular approximant"] = {
symbols = { "143 430", "ʁ̞" },
wikipage = "uvular approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "R_o"
},
["pharyngeal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "145 430", "ʕ̞" },
wikipage = "pharyngeal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "?\\_o"
},
["epiglottal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "174 430", "ʢ̞" },
wikipage = "epiglottal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "<\\_o"
},
["creaky-voiced glottal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" },
wikipage = "creaky-voiced glottal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["dental lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "l̪" },
wikipage = "dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l_d"
},
["voiceless alveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "155 402A", "l̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l_0"
},
["alveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "155", "l" },
wikipage = "dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l"
},
["postalveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "155 414", "l̠" },
wikipage = "postalveolar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l_-"
},
["voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "l̠̊ʲ", "l̥˗ʲ", "ʎ̥˖", "ȴ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolo-palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" },
wikipage = "alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless retroflex lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "156 402A", "ɭ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l`_0"
},
["retroflex lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "156", "ɭ" },
wikipage = "retroflex lateral approximant",
soundfile = "retroflex lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l`"
},
["voiceless palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "157 402A", "ʎ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "L_0"
},
["palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "157", "ʎ" },
wikipage = "palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "palatal lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "L"
},
["voiceless velar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "158 402A", "ʟ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "L\\_0"
},
["velar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "158", "ʟ" },
wikipage = "velar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "velar lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "L\\"
},
["uvular lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "158 414", "ʟ̠" },
wikipage = "uvular lateral approximant",
soundfile = "uvular lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velarized dental lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "209 408", "ɫ̪", "l̴̪", "l̪ˠ" },
wikipage = "velarized dental lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "5_d"
},
["velarized alveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "209", "ɫ", "l̴", "lˠ" },
wikipage = "dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants#Velarized alveolar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "5"
},
["voiceless labialized velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "169", "hw", "w̥", "ʍ" },
wikipage = "voiceless labialized velar approximant",
soundfile = "voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "W"
},
["voiced labio-velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "170", "w" },
wikipage = "voiced labio-velar approximant",
soundfile = "voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "w"
},
["compressed voiced labio-velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" },
wikipage = "voiced labio-velar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["nasal labialized velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "170 424", "w̃" },
wikipage = "nasal labialized velar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "w_~"
},
["labialized palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "171", "ɥ" },
wikipage = "labialized palatal approximant",
soundfile = "labial-palatal approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "H"
},
["voiceless labialized palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "ɥ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless labialized palatal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- TRILLS
["bilabial trill"] = {
symbols = { "121", "ʙ" },
wikipage = "bilabial trill",
soundfile = "bilabial trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "B\\"
},
["voiceless bilabial trill"] = {
symbols = { "ʙ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["labiodental trill"] = {
symbols = { "121 408", "ʙ̪" },
wikipage = "labiodental trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["dental trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 408", "r̪" },
wikipage = "dental trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r_d"
},
["voiceless alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 402A", "r̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar trill",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r_0"
},
["alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122", "r" },
wikipage = "dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills",
soundfile = "alveolar trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r"
},
["voiceless raised alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 402A 429", "r̝̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless raised alveolar trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r_r_0"
},
["raised alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 429", "ɼ", "r̝" },
wikipage = "raised alveolar trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r_r"
},
["postalveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 414", "r̠" },
wikipage = "postalveolar trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r_-"
},
["voiceless retroflex trill"] = {
symbols = { "105 101 122 402A", "ɽ̊ɽ̊", "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽ͡r̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["retroflex trill"] = {
symbols = { "105 433 122", "ɽɽ", "ɽ͡ɽ", "ɽ͡r" },
wikipage = "retroflex trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless raised pre-uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 402A 429 413", "ʀ̝̊˖" },
wikipage = "voiceless raised pre-uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["raised pre-uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 429 413", "ʀ̝˖" },
wikipage = "voiced raised pre-uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 402A", "ʀ̥", "ʀ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless uvular trill",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "R\\_0"
},
["uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123", "ʀ" },
wikipage = "uvular trill",
soundfile = "uvular trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "R\\"
},
["voiceless raised uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 402A 429", "ʀ̝̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless raised uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "R\\_r_0"
},
["raised uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 429", "ʀ̝" },
wikipage = "voiced raised uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "R\\_r"
},
["linguolabial trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 407", "r̼" },
wikipage = "linguolabial trill",
soundfile = "linguolabial trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r_N"
},
-- FLAPS
["bilabial flap"] = {
symbols = { "184 413", "ⱱ̟" },
wikipage = "bilabial flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["labiodental flap"] = {
symbols = { "184", "ⱱ" },
wikipage = "labiodental flap",
soundfile = "labiodental flap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["linguolabial tap"] = {
symbols = { "ɾ̼" },
wikipage = "linguolabial tap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["dental flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 408", "ɾ̪" },
wikipage = "dental flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4_d"
},
["voiceless alveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 402A", "ɾ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4_0"
},
["alveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124", "ɾ" },
wikipage = "dental and alveolar flaps",
soundfile = "alveolar tap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4"
},
["postalveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 414", "ɾ̠" },
wikipage = "postalveolar flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4_-"
},
["nasalized alveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 424", "ɾ̃", "n̆" },
wikipage = "nasalized alveolar flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4~"
},
["voiceless retroflex flap"] = {
symbols = { "125 402A", "ɽ̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r`_0"
},
["retroflex flap"] = {
symbols = { "125", "ɽ" },
wikipage = "retroflex flap",
soundfile = "retroflex flap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "r`"
},
["uvular flap"] = {
symbols = { "112 505", "112 + 505", "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" },
wikipage = "uvular flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["epiglottal flap"] = {
symbols = { "173 505", "173 + 505", "ʡ̆", "ʡ̮" },
wikipage = "epiglottal flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolar lateral flap"] = {
symbols = { "181", "ɺ" },
wikipage = "dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral flaps",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral flap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "l\\"
},
["retroflex lateral flap"] = {
symbols = {"ɭ̆", "ɺ̠", "ɺ̢", "", "" },
wikipage = "retroflex lateral flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["palatal lateral flap"] = {
symbols = { "ʎ̆", "ʎ̮" },
wikipage = "palatal lateral flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velar lateral tap"] = {
symbols = { "ʟ̆" },
wikipage = "velar lateral tap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar tapped fricative"] = {
symbols = { "124 402A 430", "ɾ̞̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4_r_0"
},
["alveolar tapped fricative"] = {
symbols = { "124 430", "ɾ̞" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar tapped fricative",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "4_r"
},
-- LATERAL FRICATIVES
["voiceless dental lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148 408", "ɬ̪" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced dental lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "149 408", "ɮ̪" },
wikipage = "voiced dental lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "K_d"
},
["voiceless alveolar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148", "ɬ" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "K"
},
["voiced alveolar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "149", "ɮ" },
wikipage = "voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "K\\"
},
["voiceless retroflex lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ɭ˔̊", "ɬ̢", "", "", "ꞎ" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced retroflex lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "156 429", "ɭ˔" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palatal lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "157 402A 429", "ʎ̥˔", "ʎ̝̊", "", "" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palatal lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "157 402A 429", "ʎ̥˔", "ʎ̝̊", "", "" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148 414 421", "157 402A 413 429", "157 402A 429 413", "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̥˖˔", "ʎ̥˔˖", "̟", "ȴ̊˔" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "K_-_j", "K_-'", "L_0_+_r"
},
["voiced palatal lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "157 429", "ʎ̝" },
wikipage = "voiced palatal lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "158 429 402A", "ʟ̝̊", "", "" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced velar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "158 429", "ʟ̝" },
wikipage = "voiced velar lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- SIBILANTS
["voiceless dental sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "s̪" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless dental sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "s_d"
},
["voiced dental sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "z̪" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar fricative#Dentalized laminal alveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "z_d"
},
["voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "s̄" },
wikipage = "voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "132", "s" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "s"
},
["voiced alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "133", "z" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "z"
},
["voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "132 (414)", "132 414", "s̺", "s̠" },
wikipage = "voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced apico-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "133 (414)", "133 414", "z̺", "z̠" },
wikipage = "voiced apico-alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palato-alveolar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "134", "ʃ" },
wikipage = "voiceless postalveolar fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "S"
},
["voiced palato-alveolar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "135", "ʒ" },
wikipage = "voiced postalveolar fricative",
soundfile = "voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "Z"
},
["voiceless retroflex fricative"] = {
symbols = { "136", "ʂ" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "s`"
},
["voiced retroflex fricative"] = {
symbols = { "137", "ʐ" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex fricative",
soundfile = "voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "z`"
},
-- IMPLOSIVES
["voiceless bilabial implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced bilabial implosive"] = {
symbols = { "160", "ɓ" },
wikipage = "voiced bilabial implosive",
soundfile = "voiced bilabial implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "b_<"
},
["voiceless alveolar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "162", "ɗ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar implosive",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "d_<"
},
["voiceless retroflex implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ᶑ̥" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced retroflex implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ᶑ" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palatal implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ʄ̊", "ƈ" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced palatal implosive"] = {
symbols = { "164", "ʄ" },
wikipage = "voiced palatal implosive",
soundfile = "voiced palatal implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "J\\_<"
},
["voiceless velar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced velar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "166", "ɠ" },
wikipage = "voiced velar implosive",
soundfile = "voiced velar implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "g_<"
},
["voiceless uvular implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" },
wikipage = "voiceless uvular implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced uvular implosive"] = {
symbols = { "168", "ʛ" },
wikipage = "voiced uvular implosive",
soundfile = "voiced uvular implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "G\\_<"
},
-- EJECTIVES
["bilabial ejective"] = {
symbols = { "101 401", "101 + 401", "pʼ" },
wikipage = "bilabial ejective",
soundfile = "bilabial ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "p_>"
},
["dental ejective"] = {
symbols = { "103 401 408", "103 + 401 + 408", "t̪ʼ" },
wikipage = "dental ejective",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "t_d_>"
},
["alveolar ejective"] = {
symbols = { "165", "103 401", "103 + 401", "tʼ" },
wikipage = "dental and alveolar ejectives",
soundfile = "alveolar ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "t_>"
},
["palatal ejective"] = {
symbols = { "107 401", "107 + 401", "cʼ" },
wikipage = "palatal ejective",
soundfile = "palatal ejective.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "c_>"
},
["velar ejective"] = {
symbols = { "109 401", "109 + 401", "kʼ" },
wikipage = "velar ejective",
soundfile = "velar ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "k_>"
},
["uvular ejective"] = {
symbols = { "111 401", "111 + 401", "qʼ" },
wikipage = "uvular ejective",
soundfile = "uvular ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "q_>"
},
["epiglottal ejective"] = {
symbols = { "173 401", "ʡʼ" },
wikipage = "epiglottal ejective",
soundfile = "epiglottal ejective.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ">\_>"
},
["alveolar ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "132 401", "132 + 401", "sʼ" },
wikipage = "alveolar ejective fricative",
soundfile = "alveolar ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "s_>"
},
["retroflex ejective"] = {
symbols = { "105 401", "105 + 401", "ʈʼ" },
wikipage = "retroflex ejective",
soundfile = "retroflex ejective.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "t`_>"
},
["bilabial ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "126 401", "126 + 401", "ɸʼ" },
wikipage = "bilabial ejective fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "p\\_>"
},
["labiodental ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "128 401", "128 + 401", "fʼ" },
wikipage = "labiodental ejective fricative",
soundfile = "labiodental ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "f_>"
},
["dental ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130 401", "130 + 401", "θʼ" },
wikipage = "dental ejective fricative",
soundfile = "dental ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "T_>"
},
["alveolar lateral ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148 401", "148 + 401", "ɬʼ" },
wikipage = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "K_>"
},
["palato-alveolar ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "134 401", "134 + 401", "ʃʼ" },
wikipage = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative",
soundfile = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "S_>"
},
["alveolo-palatal ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "182 401", "182 + 401", "ɕʼ" },
wikipage = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",
soundfile = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "s\\_>"
},
["retroflex ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "136 401", "136 + 401", "ʂʼ" },
wikipage = "retroflex ejective fricative",
soundfile = "retroflex ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "s`_>"
},
["palatal ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "138 401", "138 + 401", "çʼ" },
wikipage = "palatal ejective fricative",
soundfile = "palatal ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "C_>"
},
["velar ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "140 401", "140 + 401", "xʼ" },
wikipage = "velar ejective fricative",
soundfile = "velar ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "x_>"
},
["uvular ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "142 401", "142 + 401", "χʼ" },
wikipage = "uvular ejective fricative",
soundfile = "uvular ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "X_>"
},
-- AFFRICATES
["alveolar lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 148 401", "103 (148) 401", "ƛ’", "t͡ɬʼ", "t͜ɬʼ", "tɬʼ" },
wikipage = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "tK_>"
},
["velar lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "k͡ʟ̝̊", "k͜ʼ" },
wikipage = "velar lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["palato-alveolar ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "tʃʼ", "t͜ʃʼ", "t͡ʃʼ", "t̠ʃʼ", "t̠͜ʃʼ", "t̠͡ʃʼ"},
wikipage = "palato-alveolar ejective affricate",
soundfile = "palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless bilabial affricate"] = {
symbols = {"pɸ", "p͡ɸ" },
wikipage = "voiceless bilabial affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced bilabial affricate"] = {
symbols = {"bβ", "b͡β" },
wikipage = "voiced bilabial affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless labiodental affricate"] = {
symbols = { "pf", "p̪f", "p͡f", "p̪͡f" },
wikipage = "voiceless labiodental affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced labiodental affricate"] = {
symbols = { "bv", "b̪v", "b͡v", "b͜v", "b̪͡v" },
wikipage = "voiced labiodental affricate",
soundfile = "voiced labiodental affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["dental ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t͡θʼ", "tθʼ", "t̪͡θʼ", "t̪θʼ" },
wikipage = "dental ejective affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 132", "103 (132)", "ʦ", "ts", "t͜s", "t͡s" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolar ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 132 401", "t͡sʼ", "tsʼ" },
wikipage = "alveolar ejective affricate",
soundfile = "alveolar ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless apico-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 132 (409)", "ts̺", "t̺s̺", "ts̠", "t̠s̠", "t͡s̺", "t̺͡s̺", "t͡s̠", "t̠͡s̠" },
wikipage = "voiceless apico-alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 133", "ʣ", "dz", "d͜z", "d͡z" },
wikipage = "Voiced alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced apico-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 133 (409)", "dz̺", "d̺z̺", "dz̠", "d̠z̠", "d͡z̺", "d̺͡z̺", "d͡z̠", "d̠͡z̠" },
wikipage = "voiced apico-alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless dental affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 + 408 132 + 408", "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̪͡s̪", "t͡s̪" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 + 130", "tθ", "t͡θ", "t͜θ", "t̪θ", "t̪͡θ", "t̟θ", "t̟͡θ" },
wikipage = "voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced dental affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 + 408 133 + 408", "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̪͡z̪", "d͡z̪" },
wikipage = "voiced dental affricate",
soundfile = "voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced dental non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 + 131", "dð", "d͡ð", "d͜ð", "d̪ð", "d̪͡ð", "d̟ð", "d̟͡ð" },
wikipage = "voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "tθ̠", "t͡θ̠", "tθ͇", "t͡θ͇", "tɹ̝̊", "t͡ɹ̝̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "dð̠", "d͡ð̠", "dð̳", "d͡ð̳", "dɹ̝", "d͡ɹ̝" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palato-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 134", "103 (134)", "t̠ʃ", "ʧ", "tʃ", "t͜ʃ", "t͡ʃ" },
wikipage = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "tS"
},
["voiced palato-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 135", "104 (135)", "d̠ʒ", "ʤ", "dʒ", "d͜ʒ", "d͡ʒ" },
wikipage = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "dZ"
},
["voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔"},
wikipage = "voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "d̠͡ɹ̠˔"},
wikipage = "voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "215", "t̠ɕ", "ʨ", "tɕ", "t͜ɕ", "t͡ɕ" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "ts\\"
},
["voiced alveolo-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "216", "d̠ʑ", "ʥ", "dʑ", "d͜ʑ", "d͡ʑ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "dz\\"
},
["voiceless retroflex affricate"] = {
symbols = { "105 (136)", "105 136", "ʈʂ", "t͡ʂ", "t͜ʂ", "tʂ", "ʈ͡ʂ" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["retroflex ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "tʂʼ", "t͡ʂʼ", "ʈʂʼ", "ʈ͡ʂʼ" },
wikipage = "retroflex ejective affricate",
soundfile = "retroflex ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced retroflex affricate"] = {
symbols = { "106 (137)", "106 137", "ɖʐ", "dʐ", "d͜ʐ", "ɖ͜ʐ", "d͡ʐ", "ɖ͡ʐ" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex affricate",
soundfile = "voiced retroflex affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "107 (138)", "107 138", "c͡ç", "cç" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "108 (139)", "108 139", "ɟ͡ʝ", "ɟʝ" },
wikipage = "voiced palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiced palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless post-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "107 414 433 138 414", "107 414 138 414", "109 413 433 140 413", "109 413 140 413", "c̠͡ç̠", "c̠ç̠", "c͡ç˗", "k̟͡x̟", "k̟x̟" },
wikipage = "voiceless post-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced post-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "108 414 433 139 414", "108 414 139 414", "110 413 433 141 413", "110 413 141 413", "ɟ̠͡ʝ̠", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟ͡ʝ˗", "ɡ̟͡ɣ̟", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡ͡ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖" },
wikipage = "voiced post-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["palatal ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "c͡çʼ", "cçʼ" },
wikipage = "palatal ejective affricate",
soundfile = "palatal ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kx", "k͡x", "k͜x" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless velar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced velar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ɡɣ", "ɡ͡ɣ", "ɡ͜ɣ" },
wikipage = "voiced velar affricate",
soundfile = "voiced velar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless pre-uvular affricate"] = {
symbols = { "q̟χ̟", "q̟͡χ̟", "q͡χ˖", "k̠x̠", "k̠͡x̠" },
wikipage = "voiceless uvular affricate#Pre-uvular",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless uvular affricate"] = {
symbols = { "qχ", "q͡χ" },
wikipage = "voiceless uvular affricate#Uvular",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced uvular affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ɢʁ", "ɢ͡ʁ" },
wikipage = "voiced uvular affricate",
soundfile = "voiced uvular affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless pharyngeal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʡħ", "ʡ͡ħ" },
wikipage = "voiceless pharyngeal affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless epiglottal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʡ͡ʜ", "ʡ͜ʜ", "ʡʜ" },
wikipage = "",
soundfile = "voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced epiglottal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʡ͡ʢ", "ʡ͜ʢ", "ʡʢ" },
wikipage = "voiced epiglottal affricate",
soundfile = "voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless glottal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʔh", "ʔ͡h", "ʔ͜h" },
wikipage = "voiceless glottal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless glottal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velar ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kxʼ", "k͜xʼ", "k͡xʼ" },
wikipage = "velar ejective affricate",
soundfile = "velar ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["uvular ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "q͡χʼ", "qχʼ" },
wikipage = "uvular ejective affricate",
soundfile = "uvular ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 (148)", "103 148", "ƛ", "tɬ", "t͜ɬ", "t͡ɬ" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "tK"
},
["voiced alveolar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 (149)", "104 149", "dɮ", "d͜ɮ", "d͡ɮ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless retroflex lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "105 156 402A 429", "ʈɭ̊˔", "ʈ͜ɭ̊˔" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless palatal lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "c͡ʎ̥", "cʎ̥", "c͡ʎ", "c͜ʎ", "cʎ", "c", "c", "c͡ʎ̥˔", "cʎ̥˔", "c͜", "c͡", "c͡", "c͜", "cʎ̝̊" },
wikipage = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["palatal lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "c͡ʼ", "c͜ʼ", "cʼ", "c͡ʼ", "c͜ʼ", "cʼ", "cʎ̝̥ʼ", "cʎ̝̊ʼ" },
wikipage = "palatal lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless velar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "k͡ʟ̝̊", "k", "k͜", "k͡", "k", "k͡", "k͜" },
wikipage = "voiceless velar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velar lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "k͡ʼ", "k͜ʼ", "kʼ", "kʼ", "k͡ʼ", "k͜ʼ" },
wikipage = "velar lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced velar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "gʟ̝", "ɡ͡ʟ̝", "g͡ʟ̝" },
wikipage = "voiced velar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "182", "ɕː", "ɕ" },
wikipage = "voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolo-palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "183", "ʑː", "ʑ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",
soundfile = "voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["sj-sound"] = {
symbols = { "175", "ɧ" },
wikipage = "sj-sound",
soundfile = "voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless labial–velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "109 (101)", "109 101", "kp", "k͡p" },
wikipage = "voiceless labial–velar stop",
soundfile = "voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced labial–velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "110 (102)", "110 102", "ɡb", "gb", "ɡ͡b", "g͡b" },
wikipage = "voiced labial–velar stop",
soundfile = "voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["labial–velar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "119 (114)", "119 114", "ŋm", "ŋ͡m" },
wikipage = "labial–velar nasal",
soundfile = "labial-velar nasal stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "Nm"
},
["alveolo-palatal ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t͡ɕʼ" },
wikipage = "alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- CLICKS
["tenuis bilabial click"] = {
symbols = { "176", "ʘ", "ᵏʘ", "kʘ" },
wikipage = "tenuis bilabial click",
soundfile = "clic bilabial sourd.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "O\\"
},
["tenuis dental click"] = {
symbols = { "177", "ǀ" --[[ not the regular | (pipe) symbol ]], "ʇ", "ᵏʇ", "ᵏǀ", "kʇ", "kǀ" },
wikipage = "tenuis dental click",
soundfile = "dental click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "|\\"
},
["tenuis alveolar click"] = {
symbols = { "178", "ǃ", "ʗ", "ᵏʗ", "ᵏǃ", "kʗ", "kǃ" },
wikipage = "tenuis alveolar click",
soundfile = "postalveolar click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "!\\"
},
["tenuis palatal click"] = {
symbols = { "179", "ǂ", "ᵏǂ", "kǂ" },
wikipage = "tenuis palatal click",
soundfile = "palatoalveolar click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "=\\"
},
["tenuis alveolar lateral click"] = {
symbols = { "180", "ǁ", "ʖ", "ᵏʖ", "ᵏǁ", "kʖ", "kǁ" },
wikipage = "tenuis alveolar lateral click",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = "|\\|\\"
},
["voiced dental click"] = {
symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ʇ̬", "ᶢǀ", "ᶢʇ", "ɡǀ", "gǀ", "ɡʇ", "gʇ" },
wikipage = "voiced dental click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["dental nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ʇ̃", "ᵑǀ", "ᵑʇ", "ŋǀ", "ŋʇ" },
wikipage = "dental nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["glottalized dental nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ʇ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ʇˀ", "ᵑǀˀ", "ᵑʇˀ", "ᵑ̊ǀˀ", "ᵑ̊ʇˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ʇˀ", "ŋǀˀ", "ŋʇˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalized dental nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolar click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ʗ̬", "ᶢǃ", "ᶢʗ", "ɡǃ", "gǃ", "ɡʗ", "gʗ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolar nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ʗ̃", "ᵑǃ", "ᵑʗ", "ŋǃ", "ŋʗ" },
wikipage = "alveolar nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["glottalized alveolar nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ʗ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ʗˀ", "ᵑǃˀ", "ᵑʗˀ", "ᵑ̊ǃˀ", "ᵑ̊ʗˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ʗˀ", "ŋǃˀ", "ŋʗˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalized alveolar nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced alveolar lateral click"] = {
symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ʖ̬", "ᶢǁ", "ᶢʖ", "ɡǁ", "gǁ", "ɡʖ", "gʖ" },
wikipage = "voiced alveolar lateral click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["alveolar lateral nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ʖ̃", "ᵑǁ", "ᵑʖ", "ŋǁ", "ŋʖ" },
wikipage = "alveolar lateral nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ʖ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ʖˀ", "ᵑǁˀ", "ᵑʖˀ", "ᵑ̊ǁˀ", "ᵑ̊ʖˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ʖˀ", "ŋǁˀ", "ŋʖˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced palatal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ᶢǂ", "ɡǂ", "gǂ" },
wikipage = "voiced palatal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["palatal nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ᵑǂ", "ŋǂ" },
wikipage = "palatal nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["glottalized palatal nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ᵑǂˀ", "ᵑ̊ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalized palatal nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced bilabial click"] = {
symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ᶢʘ", "ɡʘ", "gʘ" },
wikipage = "voiced bilabial click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["bilabial nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ᵑʘ", "ŋʘ" },
wikipage = "bilabial nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["glottalized bilabial nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ᵑʘˀ", "ᵑ̊ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalized bilabial nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiceless retroflex click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ˞", "‼" },
wikipage = "voiceless retroflex click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["voiced retroflex click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̬˞", "ᶢǃ˞", "ɡǃ˞", "gǃ˞", "‼̬", "ᶢ‼", "ɡ‼", "g‼" },
wikipage = "voiced retroflex click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["retroflex nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃˞", "ᵑǃ˞", "ŋǃ˞", "‼̃", "ᵑ‼", "ŋ‼" },
wikipage = "retroflex nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["glottalized retroflex nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃˞ˀ", "ǃ˞ˀ", "ᵑǃ˞ˀ", "ᵑ̊ǃ˞ˀ", "ŋ̊ǃ˞ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋǃ˞ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ", "ᵑ̊‼ˀ", "ᵑ‼ˀ", "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalized retroflex nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
-- PALATALIZED CONSONANTS
["palatalized voiceless alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "tʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
},
["palatalized voiced alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "dʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
},
["palatalized voiceless palato-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t͡ʃʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
},
["palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "sʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
},
["palatalized alveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "nʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
},
["palatalized voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "ʃʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
},
-- VOWELS
["close front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "301", "i", "iˑ", "iː", "iːː" },
wikipage = "close front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "309", "y", "yˑ", "yː", "yːː" },
wikipage = "close front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "301 433 127 430", "y͍", "y͍ˑ", "y͍ː", "y͍ːː", "iᵝ", "iᵝˑ", "iᵝː", "iᵝːː", "i͡β̞", "i͡β̞ˑ", "i͡β̞ː", "i͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "close front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "close front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "309 420", "301 420", "y̫", "y̫ˑ", "y̫ː", "y̫ːː", "yʷ", "yʷˑ", "yʷː", "yʷːː", "iʷ", "iʷˑ", "iʷː", "iʷːː" },
wikipage = "close front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["close central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "317", "ɨ", "ɨˑ", "ɨː", "ɨːː" },
wikipage = "close central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "318", "ʉ", "ʉˑ", "ʉː", "ʉːː" },
wikipage = "close central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close central protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "318 420", "317 420", "ʉ̫", "ʉ̫ˑ", "ʉ̫ː", "ʉ̫ːː", "ʉʷ", "ʉʷˑ", "ʉʷː", "ʉʷːː", "ɨʷ", "ɨʷˑ", "ɨʷː", "ɨʷːː" },
wikipage = "close central protruded vowel",
soundfile = "close central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close central compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "309 415", "317 433 127 430", "ÿ", "ÿˑ", "ÿː", "ÿːː", "ɏ", "ɏˑ", "ɏː", "ɏːː", "ɨᵝ", "ɨᵝˑ", "ɨᵝː", "ɨᵝːː", "ɨ͡β̞", "ɨ͡β̞ˑ", "ɨ͡β̞ː", "ɨ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "close central compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["close back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316", "ɯ", "ɯˑ", "ɯː", "ɯːː" },
wikipage = "close back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "308", "u", "uˑ", "uː", "uːː" },
wikipage = "close back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "308 420", "316 420", "u̫", "u̫ˑ", "u̫ː", "u̫ːː", "uʷ", "uʷˑ", "uʷː", "uʷːː", "ɯʷ", "ɯʷˑ", "ɯʷː", "ɯʷːː" },
wikipage = "close back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "close back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 127 430", "u͍", "u͍ˑ", "u͍ː", "u͍ːː", "ɯᵝ", "ɯᵝˑ", "ɯᵝː", "ɯᵝː", "ɯ͡β̞", "ɯ͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ͡β̞ː", "ɯ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "close back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "ja-U.oga",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 413", "ɪ̟", "ɪ̟ˑ", "ɪ̟ː", "ɪ̟ːː", "i̞", "i̞ˑ", "i̞ː", "i̞ːː", "e̝", "e̝ˑ", "e̝ː", "e̝ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 413", "309 430", "310 429", "ʏ̟", "ʏ̟ˑ", "ʏ̟ː", "ʏ̟ːː", "y̞", "y̞ˑ", "y̞ː", "y̞ːː", "y˕", "y˕ˑ", "y˕ː", "y˕ːː", "ø̝", "ø̝ˑ", "ø̝ː", "ø̝ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 413 433 127 430", "ʏ͍˖", "ʏ͍˖ˑ", "ʏ͍˖ː", "ʏ͍˖ːː", "ɪ̟ᵝ", "ɪ̟ᵝˑ", "ɪ̟ᵝː", "ɪ̟ᵝːː", "ɪ̟͡β̞", "ɪ̟͡β̞ˑ", "ɪ̟͡β̞ː", "ɪ̟͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 413 420", "319 413 420", "ʏ̫˖", "ʏ̫˖ˑ", "ʏ̫˖ː", "ʏ̫˖ːː", "ʏ̟ʷ", "ʏ̟ʷˑ", "ʏ̟ʷː", "ʏ̟ʷːː", "ɪ̟ʷ", "ɪ̟ʷˑ", "ɪ̟ʷː", "ɪ̟ʷːː" },
wikipage = "near-close front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319", "301 416", "301 415 430", "ɪ", "ɪˑ", "ɪː", "ɪːː", "i̽", "i̽ˑ", "i̽ː", "i̽ːː", "ï̞", "ï̞ˑ", "ï̞ː", "ï̞ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320", "309 416", "309 415 430", "ʏ", "ʏˑ", "ʏː", "ʏːː", "y̽", "y̽ˑ", "y̽ː", "y̽ːː", "ÿ˕", "ÿ˕ˑ", "ÿ˕ː", "ÿ˕ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 433 127 430", "ʏ͍", "ʏ͍ˑ", "ʏ͍ː", "ʏ͍ːː", "ɪᵝ", "ɪᵝˑ", "ɪᵝː", "ɪᵝːː", "ɪ͡β̞", "ɪ͡β̞ˑ", "ɪ͡β̞ː", "ɪ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 420", "319 420", "ʏ̫", "ʏ̫ˑ", "ʏ̫ː", "ʏ̫ːː", "ʏʷ", "ʏʷˑ", "ʏʷː", "ʏʷːː", "ɪʷ", "ɪʷˑ", "ɪʷː", "ɪʷːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 414", "319 415", "317 430", "397 429", "ɪ̠", "ɪ̠ˑ", "ɪ̠ː", "ɪ̠ːː", "ɪ̈", "ɪ̈ˑ", "ɪ̈ː", "ɪ̈ːː", "ɨ̞", "ɨ̞ˑ", "ɨ̞ː", "ɨ̞ːː", "ɘ̝", "ɘ̝ˑ", "ɘ̝ː", "ɘ̝ːː", "ᵻ", "ᵻˑ", "ᵻː", "ᵻːː", "ɪ̵", "ɪ̵ˑ", "ɪ̵ː", "ɪ̵ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 415", "321 413", "318 430", "323 429", "ʊ̈", "ʊ̈ː", "ʊ̟", "ʊ̟ː", "ʉ̞", "ʉ̞ː", "ɵ̝", "ɵ̝ː", "ᵿ", "ᵿː", "ʊ̵", "ʊ̵ː" },
wikipage = "near-close central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close central protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 415 420", "318 430 420", "319 415 420", "317 430 420", "ʊ̫̈", "ʊ̫̈ˑ", "ʊ̫̈ː", "ʊ̫̈ːː", "ʉ̫˕", "ʉ̫˕ˑ", "ʉ̫˕ː", "ʉ̫˕ːː", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʊ̈ʷˑ", "ʊ̈ʷː", "ʊ̈ʷːː", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷˑ", "ʉ̞ʷː", "ʉ̞ʷːː", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷˑ", "ɪ̈ʷː", "ɪ̈ʷːː", "ɨ̞ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷˑ", "ɨ̞ʷː", "ɨ̞ʷːː" },
wikipage = "near-close central protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close central compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 415", "317 430 433 127 430", "ʏ̈", "ʏ̈ˑ", "ʏ̈ː", "ʏ̈ːː", "ʏ̵", "ʏ̵ˑ", "ʏ̵ː", "ʏ̵ːː", "ɨ̞ᵝ", "ɨ̞ᵝˑ", "ɨ̞ᵝː", "ɨ̞ᵝːː", "ɨ̞͡β̞", "ɨ̞͡β̞ˑ", "ɨ̞͡β̞ː", "ɨ̞͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close central compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 416", "316 415 430", "315 415 429", "ɯ̽", "ɯ̽ˑ", "ɯ̽ː", "ɯ̽ːː", "ɯ̞̈", "ɯ̞̈ˑ", "ɯ̞̈ː", "ɯ̞̈ːː", "ɤ̝̈", "ɤ̝̈ˑ", "ɤ̝̈ː", "ɤ̝̈ːː", "ω", "ωˑ", "ωː", "ωːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321", "308 416", "ʊ", "ʊˑ", "ʊː", "ʊːː", "u̽", "u̽ˑ", "u̽ː", "u̽ːː", "ü̞", "ü̞ˑ", "ü̞ː", "ü̞ːː", "ɷ", "ɷˑ", "ɷː", "ɷːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 420", "316 416 420","316 415 430 420", "315 415 429 420", "ʊ̫", "ʊ̫ˑ", "ʊ̫ː", "ʊ̫ːː", "ʊʷ", "ʊʷˑ", "ʊʷː", "ʊʷːː", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɯ̽ʷˑ", "ɯ̽ʷː", "ɯ̽ʷːː", "ɯ̞̈ʷ", "ɯ̞̈ʷˑ", "ɯ̞̈ʷː", "ɯ̞̈ʷːː", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷˑ", "ɤ̝̈ʷː", "ɤ̝̈ʷːː", "ωʷ", "ωʷˑ", "ωʷː", "ωʷːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close near-back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 416 433 127 430", "316 415 430 433 127 430", "315 415 429 433 127 430", "ʊ͍", "ʊ͍ˑ", "ʊ͍ː", "ʊ͍ːː", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̽ᵝˑ", "ɯ̽ᵝː", "ɯ̽ᵝːː", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝˑ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝː", "ɯ̞̈ᵝːː", "ɯ̽͡β̞", "ɯ̽͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̽͡β̞ː", "ɯ̽͡β̞ːː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ːː", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞ˑ", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞ː", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close near-back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 430", "315 429", "ɯ̞", "ɯ̞ˑ", "ɯ̞ː", "ɯ̞ːː", "ɤ̝", "ɤ̝ˑ", "ɤ̝ː", "ɤ̝ːː", "ω̠", "ω̠ˑ", "ω̠ː", "ω̠ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 414", "308 430", "307 429", "ʊ̠", "ʊ̠ˑ", "ʊ̠ː", "ʊ̠ːː", "u̞", "u̞ˑ", "u̞ː", "u̞ːː", "o̝", "o̝ˑ", "o̝ː", "o̝ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 420", "316 416 430", "u̫˕", "u̫˕ˑ", "u̫˕ː", "u̫˕ːː", "u̞ʷ", "u̞ʷˑ", "u̞ʷː", "u̞ʷːː", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷˑ", "ɯ̞ʷː", "ɯ̞ʷːː", "ɤ̝ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷˑ", "ɤ̝ʷː", "ɤ̝ʷːː", "ω̠ʷ", "ω̠ʷˑ", "ω̠ʷː", "ω̠ʷːː" },
wikipage = "near-close back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-close back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 430 433 127 430", "315 429 433 127 430", "u͍˕", "u͍˕ˑ", "u͍˕ː", "u͍˕ːː", "ɯ̞ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝˑ", "ɯ̞ᵝː", "ɯ̞ᵝːː", "ɯ̞͡β̞", "ɯ̞͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̞͡β̞ː", "ɯ̞͡β̞ːː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ːː", "ɤ̝͡β̞", "ɤ̝͡β̞ˑ", "ɤ̝͡β̞ː", "ɤ̝͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "near-close back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302", "e", "eˑ", "eː", "eːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310", "ø", "øˑ", "øː", "øːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302 433 127 430", "ø͍", "ø͍ˑ", "ø͍ː", "ø͍ːː", "eᵝ", "eᵝˑ", "eᵝː", "eᵝːː", "e͡β̞", "e͡β̞ˑ", "e͡β̞ː", "e͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310 420", "302 420", "ø̫", "ø̫ˑ", "ø̫ː", "ø̫ːː", "øʷ", "øʷˑ", "øʷː", "øʷːː", "eʷ", "eʷˑ", "eʷː", "eʷːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "397", "ɘ", "ɘˑ", "ɘː", "ɘːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "323", "ɵ", "ɵˑ", "ɵː", "ɵːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "315", "ɤ", "ɤˑ", "ɤː", "ɤːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "307", "o", "oˑ", "oː", "oːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "307 420", "315 420", "o̫", "o̫ˑ", "o̫ː", "o̫ːː", "oʷ", "oʷˑ", "oʷː", "oʷːː", "ɤʷ", "ɤʷˑ", "ɤʷː", "ɤʷːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["close-mid back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "315 127 430", "o͍", "o͍ˑ", "o͍ː", "o͍ːː", "ɤᵝ", "ɤᵝˑ", "ɤᵝː", "ɤᵝː", "ɤ͡β̞", "ɤ͡β̞ˑ", "ɤ͡β̞ː", "ɤ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "close-mid back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302 430", "303 429", "e̞", "e̞ˑ", "e̞ː", "e̞ːː", "ɛ̝", "ɛ̝ˑ", "ɛ̝ː", "ɛ̝ːː", "ᴇ", "ᴇˑ", "ᴇː", "ᴇːː" },
wikipage = "mid front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310 430", "311 429", "ø̞", "ø̞ˑ", "ø̞ː", "ø̞ːː", "œ̝", "œ̝ˑ", "œ̝ː", "œ̝ːː" },
wikipage = "mid front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302 430 433 127 430", "303 429 433 127 430", "ø͍˕", "ø͍˕ˑ", "ø͍˕ː", "ø͍˕ːː", "œ͍˔", "œ͍˔ˑ", "œ͍˔ː", "œ͍˔ːː", "e̞ᵝ", "e̞ᵝˑ", "e̞ᵝː", "e̞ᵝːː", "ɛ̝ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝˑ", "ɛ̝ᵝː", "ɛ̝ᵝːː", "e̞͡β̞", "e̞͡β̞ˑ", "e̞͡β̞ː", "e̞͡β̞ːː", "ɛ̝͡β̞", "ɛ̝͡β̞ˑ", "ɛ̝͡β̞ː", "ɛ̝͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "mid front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310 430 420", "311 429 420", "302 430 420", "303 429 420", "ø̫˕", "ø̫˕ˑ", "ø̫˕ː", "ø̫˕ːː", "œ̫˔", "œ̫˔ˑ", "œ̫˔ː", "œ̫˔ːː", "ø̞ʷ", "ø̞ʷˑ", "ø̞ʷː", "ø̞ʷːː", "œ̝ʷ", "œ̝ʷˑ", "œ̝ʷː", "œ̝ʷːː", "e̞ʷ", "e̞ʷˑ", "e̞ʷː", "e̞ʷːː", "ɛ̝ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷˑ", "ɛ̝ʷː", "ɛ̝ʷːː" },
wikipage = "mid front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "322", "322 412", "397 430", "326 429", "ə", "əˑ", "əː", "əːː", "ə̜", "ə̜ˑ", "ə̜ː", "ə̜ːː", "ɘ̞", "ɘ̞ˑ", "ɘ̞ː", "ɘ̞ːː", "ɜ̝", "ɜ̝ˑ", "ɜ̝ː", "ɜ̝ːː" },
wikipage = "mid central vowel#Mid central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid-central vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "323 430", "395 429", "322 411", "ɵ̞", "ɵ̞ˑ", "ɵ̞ː", "ɵ̞ːː", "ɞ̝", "ɞ̝ˑ", "ɞ̝ː", "ɞ̝ːː", "ə̹", "ə̹ˑ", "ə̹ː", "ə̹ːː" },
wikipage = "mid central vowel#Mid central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "307 430", "306 429", "o̞", "o̞ˑ", "o̞ː", "o̞ːː", "ɔ̝", "ɔ̝ˑ", "ɔ̝ː", "ɔ̝ːː" },
wikipage = "mid back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["mid back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "315 430", "314 429", "ɤ̞", "ɤ̞ˑ", "ɤ̞ː", "ɤ̞ːː", "ʌ̝", "ʌ̝ˑ", "ʌ̝ː", "ʌ̝ːː" },
wikipage = "mid back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "303", "ɛ", "ɛˑ", "ɛː", "ɛːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "311", "œ", "œˑ", "œː", "œːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "303 433 127 430", "œ͍", "œ͍ˑ", "œ͍ː", "œ͍ːː", "ɛᵝ", "ɛᵝˑ", "ɛᵝː", "ɛᵝːː", "ɛ͡β̞", "ɛ͡β̞ˑ", "ɛ͡β̞ː", "ɛ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "311 420", "303 420", "œ̫", "œ̫ˑ", "œ̫ː", "œ̫ːː", "œʷ", "œʷˑ", "œʷː", "œʷːː", "ɛʷ", "ɛʷˑ", "ɛʷː", "ɛʷːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "326", "ɜ", "ɜˑ", "ɜː", "ɜːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "395", "ɞ", "ɞˑ", "ɞː", "ɞːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "314", "ʌ", "ʌˑ", "ʌː", "ʌːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open-mid back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "306", "ɔ", "ɔˑ", "ɔː", "ɔːː" },
wikipage = "open-mid back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-open front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "325", "æ", "æˑ", "æː", "æːː" },
wikipage = "near-open front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-open central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "324", "324 412", "326 430", "325 415", "304 416", "305 416", "304 415 429", "305 415 429", "ɐ", "ɐˑ", "ɐː", "ɐːː", "ɐ̜", "ɐ̜ˑ", "ɐ̜ː", "ɐ̜ːː", "ɜ̞", "ɜ̞ˑ", "ɜ̞ː", "ɜ̞ːː", "æ̈", "æ̈ˑ", "æ̈ː", "æ̈ːː", "a̽", "a̽ˑ", "a̽ː", "a̽ːː", "ɑ̽", "ɑ̽ˑ", "ɑ̽ː", "ɑ̽ːː", "ä̝", "ä̝ˑ", "ä̝ː", "ä̝ːː", "ɑ̝̈", "ɑ̝̈ˑ", "ɑ̝̈ː", "ɑ̝̈ːː" },
wikipage = "near-open central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["near-open central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "324 411", "395 430", "312 416", "313 416", "312 415 429", "313 415 429", "ɐ̹", "ɐ̹ˑ", "ɐ̹ː", "ɐ̹ːː", "ɞ̞", "ɞ̞ˑ", "ɞ̞ː", "ɞ̞ːː", "ɶ̽", "ɶ̽ˑ", "ɶ̽ː", "ɶ̽ːː", "ɒ̽", "ɒ̽ˑ", "ɒ̽ː", "ɒ̽ːː", "ɶ̝̈", "ɶ̝̈ˑ", "ɶ̝̈ː", "ɶ̝̈ːː", "ɒ̝̈", "ɒ̝̈ˑ", "ɒ̝̈ː", "ɒ̝̈ːː" },
wikipage = "near-open central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
},
["open front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "304", "304 413", "325 430", "a", "aˑ", "aː", "aːː", "a̟", "a̟ˑ", "a̟ː", "a̟ːː", "æ̞", "æ̞ˑ", "æ̞ː", "æ̞ːː" },
wikipage = "open front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "312", "ɶ", "ɶˑ", "ɶː", "ɶːː" },
wikipage = "open front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "304 415", "304 414", "305 415", "ä", "äˑ", "äː", "äːː", "a̠", "a̠ˑ", "a̠ː", "a̠ːː", "ɑ̈", "ɑ̈ˑ", "ɑ̈ː", "ɑ̈ːː" },
wikipage = "open central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open central vowel"] = {
symbols = { "324 430", "ɐ̞", "ɐ̞ˑ", "ɐ̞ː", "ɐ̞ːː" },
wikipage = "open central vowel",
type = "vowel"
},
["open central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "313 415", "312 415", "312 414", "ɒ̈", "ɒ̈ˑ", "ɒ̈ː", "ɒ̈ːː", "ɶ̈", "ɶ̈ˑ", "ɶ̈ː", "ɶ̈ːː", "ɶ̠", "ɶ̠ˑ", "ɶ̠ː", "ɶ̠ːː" },
wikipage = "open central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "305", "ɑ", "ɑˑ", "ɑː", "ɑːː" },
wikipage = "open back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
["open back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "313", "306 430", "ɒ", "ɒˑ", "ɒː", "ɒːː", "ɔ̞", "ɔ̞ˑ", "ɔ̞ː", "ɔ̞ːː" },
wikipage = "open back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
},
-- DIACRITICS (uncombined meaning and link)
-- used ◌ (dotted circle, decimal ◌) as general placemarker: e.g. ◌ʼ
["ejective consonant"] = {
symbols = { "◌ʼ", "ʼ", "401" },
wikipage = "ejective consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["voiceless"] = {
symbols = { "◌̥", "̥", "402A" },
wikipage = "voiceless",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["voice (phonetics)"] = {
symbols = { "s̬", "t̬", "◌̬", "̬", "403" },
wikipage = "voice (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["aspirated consonant"] = {
symbols = { "pʰ", "tʰ", "t̪ʰ", "ʈʰ", "cʰ", "kʰ", "qʰ", "tsʰ", "tʃʰ", "tʂʰ", "ʈʂʰ", "tɕʰ", "tɬʰ", "kxʰ", "t͡sʰ", "t͡ʃʰ", "t͡ʂʰ", "ʈ͡ʂʰ", "t͡ɕʰ", "t͡ɬʰ", "k͡xʰ", "fʰ", "sʰ", "ɕʰ", "ʂʰ", "xʰ", "◌ʰ", "ʰ", "404" },
wikipage = "aspirated consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["breathy voice"] = {
symbols = { "b̤", "d̤", "ɡ̈", "g̈", "◌̤", "̤", "bʱ", "dʱ", "d̪ʱ", "ɡʱ", "gʱ", "ɖʱ", "dʒʱ", "d͡ʒʱ", "dzʱ", "d͡zʱ", "dʐʱ", "d͡ʐʱ", "ɖʐʱ", "ɖ͡ʐʱ", "dʑʱ", "d͡ʑʱ", "ɟʱ", "◌ʱ", "ʱ", "405" },
wikipage = "breathy voice",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["creaky voice"] = {
symbols = { "406", "a̰", "b̰", "◌̰", "̰" },
wikipage = "creaky voice",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
-- ARTICULATION DIACRITICS
["linguolabial consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̼", "407" },
wikipage = "linguolabial consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["dental consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̪", "408" },
wikipage = "dental consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["apical consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̺", "409" },
wikipage = "apical consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["laminal consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̻", "410" },
wikipage = "laminal consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["roundedness"] = {
symbols = { "̹", "411", "412", "̜" },
wikipage = "roundedness",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["advanced articulation"] = {
symbols = { "̟", "˖", "413" },
wikipage = "relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["retracted articulation"] = {
symbols = { "̠", "˗", "414" },
wikipage = "relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["centralized vowel"] = {
symbols = { "̈", "415" },
wikipage = "relative articulation#Centralized vowels",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["mid-centralized vowel"] = {
symbols = { "̽", "416" },
wikipage = "relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["advanced and retracted tongue root"] = {
symbols = { "̘" --[[ U+0318 ]], "̙" --[[ U+0319 ]], "417", "418" },
wikipage = "advanced and retracted tongue root",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["r-colored vowel"] = {
symbols = { "419", "322 419", "322 + 419", "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɝː", "ɹ̩", "ɹ̩ː", "ɻ̩", "ɻ̩ː" },
wikipage = "r-colored vowel",
soundfile = "En-us-er.ogg",
type = "diacritic"
},
["labialization"] = {
symbols = { "420", "kʷ", "ɡʷ", "gʷ", "xʷ", "ɣʷ", "ŋʷ", "qʷ", "ɢʷ", "ɴʷ", "χʷ", "ʁʷ", "◌ʷ", "ʔʷ", "pʷ", "bʷ", "kpʷ", "tsʷ", "dzʷ", "tʃʷ", "dʒʷ", "kxʷ", "ɡɣʷ", "gɣʷ", "qχʷ", "ɢʁʷ", "sʷ", "zʷ", "ʂʷ", "ʐʷ", "fʷ", "vʷ", "ħʷ", "ʕʷ", "hʷ", "ɦʷ", "ʷ" },
wikipage = "labialization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["palatalization"] = {
symbols = { "421", "◌ʲ", "ʲ" },
wikipage = "palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["velarization"] = {
symbols = { "422", "428", "◌̴", "̴", "◌ˠ", "ˠ" },
wikipage = "velarization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["pharyngealization"] = {
--[[ ˤ is an Egyptological symbol, while ˁ is the IPA symbol, though they look identical in many fonts.
Both should probably be supported, unless someone is willing to correct a bunch of module errors. ]]
symbols = { "423", "sˤ", "zˤ", "tˤ", "dˤ", "θˤ", "ðˤ", "ɮˤ", "lˤ", "kˤ", "ʔˤ", "◌ˤ", "ˤ", "ˁ" },
wikipage = "pharyngealization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["nasal vowel"] = {
symbols = { "424", "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ẽ̞", "ɛ̝̃", "ø̞̃", "œ̝̃", "ə̃", "ɘ̞̃", "ɜ̝̃", "ɵ̞̃", "ɞ̝̃", "ɤ̞̃", "ʌ̝̃", "õ̞", "ɔ̝̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ã̠", "ɐ̞̃", "ɑ̈̃", "ɑ̟̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" },
wikipage = "nasal vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["nasalization"] = {
symbols = { "◌̃", "̃" },
wikipage = "nasalization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["nasal release"] = {
symbols = { "◌ⁿ", "ⁿ", "425" },
wikipage = "nasal release",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["lateral release (phonetics)"] = {
symbols = { "dˡ", "◌ˡ", "ˡ", "426" },
wikipage = "lateral release (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["no audible release"] = {
symbols = { "d̚", "◌̚", "̚", "427" },
wikipage = "unreleased stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["glottalization"] = {
symbols = { "◌ˀ", "ˀ" },
wikipage = "glottalization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["raised articulation"] = {
symbols = { "̝" --[[ U+031D ]], "˔" --[[ U+02D4 ]], "429" },
wikipage = "relative articulation#Raised and lowered",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["lowered articulation"] = {
symbols = { "̞" --[[ U+031E ]], "˕" --[[ U+02D5 ]], "430" },
wikipage = "relative articulation#Raised and lowered",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["syllabic consonant"] = {
symbols = { "431", "m̩", "n̩", "ɳ̍", "ŋ̍", "ŋ̩", "r̩", "ɽ̩", "ɽ̩ː", "l̩", "ɭ̩", "ɭ̍", "ʎ̩", "◌̩ ̩" },
wikipage = "syllabic consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["syllabification"] = {
symbols = { "." },
wikipage = "syllabification",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["semivowel"] = {
symbols = { "u̯", "i̯", "y̯", "ʊ̯", "ɪ̯", "ʏ̯", "e̯", "o̯", "◌̯", "̯", "432" },
wikipage = "semivowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["diphthong"] = {
symbols = { "aʊ", "aɪ", "ɔɪ", "oʊ", "eɪ" },
wikipage = "diphthong",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
["labio-palatalization"] = {
symbols = { "ᶣ" },
wikipage = "labio-palatalization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
},
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
["stress (linguistics)"] = {
symbols = { "501", "ˈ" },
wikipage = "stress (linguistics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
},
["secondary stress"] = {
symbols = { "502", "ˌ" },
wikipage = "secondary stress",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
},
["length (phonetics)"] = {
symbols = { "503", "504", "ˑ", "ː" },
wikipage = "length (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
},
["extra-short"] = {
symbols = { "505", "̆", "ə̆" },
wikipage = "extra-short",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
},
-- TONE LETTERS
["tone letter"] = {
symbols = { "519", "523", "˩", "˨", "˧", "˦", "˥" },
wikipage = "tone letter",
soundfile = "",
type = "tone letter"
},
["downstep"] = {
symbols = { "517", "ꜜ◌", "ꜜ" },
wikipage = "downstep",
soundfile = "",
type = "tone letter"
},
["upstep"] = {
symbols = { "518", "ꜛ◌", "ꜛ" },
wikipage = "upstep",
soundfile = "",
type = "tone letter"
},
["zero (linguistics)"] = {
symbols = { "∅" },
wikipage = "zero (linguistics)",
soundfile = "",
type = ""
},
-- EXTENDED IPA
["bidental percussive"] = {
symbols = { "601" },
wikipage = "bidental percussive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["velopharyngeal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "602" },
wikipage = "velopharyngeal fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["lateralised [s]"] = {
symbols = { "603" },
wikipage = "",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["lateralised [z]"] = {
symbols = { "604" },
wikipage = "",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
XSAMPA = ""
},
["IPA"] = {
symbols = {
"611" --[[ balloon ]], "612", "*", -- INDETERMINACY symbols
"901", "[", "902", "]", "903", "/", "906", "(", "907", ")" -- TRANSCRIPTION
},
wikipage = "IPA",
soundfile = "",
type = ""
}
}
local symbols = {}
for k,v in pairs(correspondences) do
v.name = k
for _,symbol in pairs(v.symbols) do
symbols[symbol] = k
end
v.symbols = nil
end
return { symbols = symbols, correspondences = correspondences }