داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

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See also:

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template. Do not use this template in the "External links" section of articles.

بەکارھێنان

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

بۆ ئەو سەرچاوانەی نووسەریان تێدایە {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان= |سەردێڕ= |ناوی بنەماڵەیی= |ناو= |ڕێکەوت= |وێبگە= |بڵاوکەرەوە= |ڕێکەوتی سەردان= |quote=}} بۆ ئەو سەرچاوانەی نووسەریان تێدا نییە {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان= |سەردێڕ= |نووسەر=<!--نەوتراوە--> |ڕێکەوت= |وێبگە= |بڵاوکەرەوە= |ڕێکەوتی سەردان= |quote=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

{{بیرخستنەوەی وێب | ناونیشان = | سەردێڕ = | last = | first = | ڕێکەوت = | وێبگە = | بڵاوکەرەوە = | ڕێکەوتی سەردان = | quote = }}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان= |دەستپێگەیشتنی ناونیشان= |سەردێڕ= |last= |first= |نووسەر= |بەستەری نووسەر= |last2= |first2= |نووسەر٢= |بەستەری نووسەر٢= |ڕێکەوت= |ساڵ= |orig-date= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |وێبگە= |زنجیرە= |بڵاوکەرەوە= |agency= |location= |پەڕە= |پەڕەکان= |لە= |زمان= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |ڕێکەوتی سەردان= |ڕەوشی ناونیشان= |ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ= |ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ= |via= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ | ناونیشان = | دەستپێگەیشتنی ناونیشان = | سەردێڕ = | last = | first = | بەستەری نووسەر = | last2 = | first2 = | بەستەری نووسەر٢ = | ڕێکەوت = | ساڵ = | orig-date = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first= | editor2-link = | department = | وێبگە = | زنجیرە = | بڵاوکەرەوە = | agency = | location = | پەڕە = | پەڕەکان = | لە = | زمان = | script-title = | trans-title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | ڕێکەوتی سەردان = | ڕەوشی ناونیشان = | ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ = | ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ = | via = | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}	last   last last2       ڕێکەوت یان ساڵ   editor-last   editor-last editor2-last                                                                       ناونیشان ناونیشان، ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ ناونیشان، ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ	زۆرەکی   زۆرەکی

• If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

ھەڵبژاردن لەنێوان داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی وێب و داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی ھەواڵ

پێش ٢٠١٤، دەستکاریکەران دەبوایە بڕیار بدەن کە ئاخۆ {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب}} یان {{بیرخستنەوەی ھەواڵ}} بەپێی تایبەتمەندییەکانیان بەکار دێنن. لە ٢٠١٤، زۆرینەی جیاوازییەکانی نێوان دوو داڕێژەکە لەناو بران.

تا 732205428^{Module:Citation/CS1}، {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب}} و {{بیرخستنەوەی ھەواڵ}} ئەم جیاوازییانەی خوارەوەیان ھەیە:

• {{بیرخستنەوەی ھەواڵ}} دەتوانرێت بۆ سەرچاوەکانی پەیپەری دەرھێڵ بەکاربێت لەکاتێکدا {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب}} ھەڵەیەکی ناونیشانی ون بەرھەم دێنێت کاتێک ھیچ ناونیشانێک دابین نەکرابوو
• {{بیرخستنەوەی ھەواڵ}} پارامەترەکانی |issue= و |بەرگ= قبووڵ دەکات لەکاتێکدا {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب}} قبووڵی ناکات (بڕوانە :en:Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages؛ ھەروەھا بڕوانە {{بیرخستنەوەی گۆڤار}}).

بەڵام ئەگەر ھەمان وەجبە پارامەتری دروست بدرێت، ئەوا ئەنجامەکانیان ڕێک ھەمان شت دەردەچێت:

بیرخستنەوەی وێب:	سیلڤەرمان، دوایت (١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠١١). «Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows». ھیووستن کڕۆنیکڵ. ھاڕست کۆڕپۆڕەیشن. لە ٢٦ی ئایاری ٢٠١٥ ھێنراوە.
بیرخستنەوەی ھەواڵ:	سیلڤەرمان، دوایت (١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠١١). «Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows». ھیووستن کڕۆنیکڵ. ھاڕست کۆڕپۆڕەیشن. لە ڕێکەوتی ٢٦ی ئایاری ٢٠١٥ ھێنراوە.

نموونەکان

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |نووسەر=عەلی جەوشەنی |بڵاوکەرەوە=چاپەمەنیی مانگ |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=www.mangpub.com |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

عەلی جەوشەنی (١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤). «کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». www.mangpub.com. چاپەمەنیی مانگ. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

---

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |ناوی بنەماڵەیی=جەوشەنی |ناو=عەلی |بڵاوکەرەوە=چاپەمەنیی مانگ |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=www.mangpub.com |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

جەوشەنی، عەلی (١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤). «کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». www.mangpub.com. چاپەمەنیی مانگ. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |ناوی بنەماڵەیی=جەوشەنی |ناو=عەلی |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=www.mangpub.com |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

جەوشەنی، عەلی (١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤). «کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». www.mangpub.com. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |ناوی بنەماڵەیی=جەوشەنی |ناو=عەلی |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

جەوشەنی، عەلی (١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤). «کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |ناوی بنەماڵەیی=جەوشەنی |ناو=عەلی |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

جەوشەنی، عەلی. «کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |سەردێڕ=NFL Rules Digest |وێبگە=NFL Football Operations |بڵاوکەرەوە=[[National Football League]] |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«NFL Rules Digest». NFL Football Operations. National Football League. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

Using "format="

When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |سەردێڕ=پێڕستی ئەو ماددە دەروونییانەی لەژێر جڵەوی نێونەتەوەییدان |بڵاوکەرەوە=International Narcotics Control Board |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«پێڕستی ئەو ماددە دەروونییانەی لەژێر جڵەوی نێونەتەوەییدان» (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template جەوشەنیs not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |سەردێڕ=Some PDF Document |بڵاوکەرەوە=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«Some PDF Document» (PDF). Sample Int'l. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |سەردێڕ=Some ODT Document |بڵاوکەرەوە=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«Some ODT Document» (ODT). Sample Int'l. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

Foreign language and translated title

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=Honi soit qui mal y pense |ناوی بنەماڵەیی=Joliet |ناو=François |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ |زمان=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}

Joliet، François (١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤). «Honi soit qui mal y pense» [Shame on those who think evil of it] (بە فەرەنسی). لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

بەکارھێنانی بەستەری نووسەر

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی |ناوی بنەماڵەیی=جەوشەنی |ناو=عەلی |بەستەری نووسەر=عەلی جەوشەنی |بڵاوکەرەوە=چاپەمەنیی مانگ |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=www.mangpub.com |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

جەوشەنی، عەلی (١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤). «کوردستانیکا: فه‌رھه‌نگی ئینگلیسی، کوردی، فارسی». www.mangpub.com. چاپەمەنیی مانگ. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

زیاتر لە نووسەرێک

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=Our Favourite Things |last1=جەوشەنی |first1=عەلی |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |بڵاوکەرەوە=چاپەمەنیی مانگ |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=Encyclopaedia of Things |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«Our Favourite Things». Encyclopaedia of Things. چاپەمەنیی مانگ. ١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: خاڵبەندیی زیادە (بەستەر)

بێ نووسەر

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=Index of Sharp Things |بڵاوکەرەوە=چاپەمەنیی مانگ |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=www.mangpub.com |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«Index of Sharp Things». www.mangpub.com. چاپەمەنیی مانگ. ١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

بێ نووسەر، بێ بڵاوکەرەوە

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=Index of Sharp Things |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |وێبگە=www.mangpub.com |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«Index of Sharp Things». www.mangpub.com. ١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.example.org/ |سەردێڕ=Index of Sharp Things |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤}}

«Index of Sharp Things». ١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf |سەردێڕ=پێڕستی ئەو ماددە دەروونییانەی لەژێر جڵەوی نێونەتەوەییدان |ڕێکەوت=December 2023 |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ |زمان=ru}}

«پێڕستی ئەو ماددە دەروونییانەی لەژێر جڵەوی نێونەتەوەییدان» (PDF) (بە ڕووسی). ئازاری ٢٠٢٣. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە. {{cite web}}: نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: |ڕێکەوت= (یارمەتی)

بەکارھێنانی «ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ» و «ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ» (و «ڕەوشی ناونیشان» بە ئارەزوومەندانە) بۆ ئەو پەڕانەی وێب کە ئەرشیڤ کراون

بە دیفاڵت، ئەگەر "ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ" بەکارھێنرا، پارامەتەری |ڕەوشی ناونیشان=مردوو وەردەگرێ و ئەنجامی بەستەرە سەرەکییەکەش بۆ وەشانە ئەرشیڤ کراوەکەیە:

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |سەردێڕ=پێڕستی ئەو ماددە دەروونییانەی لەژێر جڵەوی نێونەتەوەییدان |ڕێکەوت=١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤ |بڵاوکەرەوە=International Narcotics Control Board |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ |ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ=٧ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٠٥}}

«پێڕستی ئەو ماددە دەروونییانەی لەژێر جڵەوی نێونەتەوەییدان» (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. ١ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٤. لە ڕەسەنەکە (PDF) لە ٧ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٠٥ ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.

کە |ڕەوشی ناونیشان=زیندوو دیاری کرا، ئەنجامی بەستەرە سەرەکییەکە بۆ پەڕە ڕەسەنەکەیە:

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |سەردێڕ=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |وێبگە=دە ھۆڵیوود ڕیپۆڕتەر |ڕێکەوت=١٨ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٥ |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=٢١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٥ |ڕەوشی ناونیشان=زیندوو |ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ=٢٢ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٥}}

«DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)». دە ھۆڵیوود ڕیپۆڕتەر. ١٨ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٥. لە ٢٢ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٥ لە ڕەسەنەکەوە ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٢١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٥ ھێنراوە.

With |ڕەوشی ناونیشان=unfit or usurped, the original is not linked at all:

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |سەردێڕ=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |بڵاوکەرەوە=دە وێدە ئەندەرگڕاوند |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ |ڕەوشی ناونیشان=unfit |ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ=٢٢ی ئایاری ٢٠١١}}

«London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)». دە وێدە ئەندەرگڕاوند. لە ڕەسەنەکەوە ئەرشیڤ کراوە لە ٢٢ی ئایاری ٢٠١١. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە.{{cite web}}: ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: unfit URL (بەستەر)

Using quote

• {{بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ |ناونیشان=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |سەردێڕ=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |وێبگە=WebExhibits |ڕێکەوت=2008 |ڕێکەوتی سەردان=١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}

«Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea». WebExhibits. ٢٠٠٨. لە ١٨ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢٤ ھێنراوە. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

پارامەترەکان

سینتاکس

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=, |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

چیی نوێ ھەیە

What's new or changed recently

Parameter	New or changed param
|script-work=	New. Name of the |work= in its original script (Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, etc.) if not a Latin script.
|trans-work=	New. Name of the |work= in English, if the original is in another language.
|url-status=	New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with archive-url. See url-status.

باونەماوەکان

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
• day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
• dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

وەسف

نووسەران

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.

• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

سەردێڕ

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

• title: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (") to single quotation marks ('). See for guidance in more complex situations. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|
	{{bracket|text}}		{{pipe}} – داڕێژە:Crossref

This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |no-tracking=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

• website: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.

• language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

ڕێکەوت

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
• OR:
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;^[more] otherwise use date.
  • month: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Do not wikilink.
  • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.

وێبگە

• work (required by {{cite journal}} and {{cite magazine}}): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field.
  • script-work: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in work (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: script-journal, script-newspaper, script-magazine, script-periodical, script-website.
  • trans-work: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after work or script-work. Aliases: trans-journal, trans-newspaper, trans-magazine, trans-periodical, trans-website.

    ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...

When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:

title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.

chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).

بڵاوکەرەوە

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

• agency: The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use work or publisher. May be wikilinked if relevant.

زنجیرە

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations

• page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
  • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

ناونیشان

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.
  • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
    • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink.
    • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
  • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

ڕێکەوتی سەردان

بڕوانە § url.

لەنگەر

لەگەڵ § Identifiers لێت تێک نەچێت.

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

ناسێنەرەکان

لەگەڵ § Anchor لێت تێک نەچێت.

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: "jstor=3793107" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number
• mr: Mathematical Reviews
• oclc: OCLC
• ol: Open Library
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier.
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

Display options

• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
• author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.

• lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
• separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

Subscription or registration required

لە فابریکەیتر باس دەکرێت
ئەرک: T225430

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. Nota bene: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin.

Four access levels can be used:

• access indicator for named identifiers:
  • free: the source is free to read for anyone
• access indicators for url-holding parameters:
  • registration: a free registration is required to access the source
  • limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source
  • subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Sources linked by |url=, |chapter-url=, |entry-url=, |article-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

url-holding and access-indicator parameters

url	access	allowed keywords
|url=	|url-access=	registration limited subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

|contribution-url-access= not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

named-identifier and access-indicator parameters

identifier	access	allowed keywords
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=
• |ssrn=

Ambiguous access parameters

The parameters |registration=yes and |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration and |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: (deprecated) For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); yields to subscription if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter
• subscription: (deprecated) For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter

Setting |registration= or |subscription= to any value other than y, yes, or true will generate an error message.

دراوەی داڕێژە

ئەمە دراوەی داڕێژەیە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە کە لەلایەن جادووگەری داڕێژە، دەستکاریکەری دیداری و ئامڕازەکانی تر بەکارھاتووە. بڕوانە ڕاپۆرتی ھەڵەی مانگانە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە.

دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ بیرخستنەوەی وێب/خۆڵەپەتانێ

Error: cs1|2 template name required

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

پارامەترەکانی داڕێژە

This template has custom formatting.

پارامەتر		وەسف	جۆر	ڕەوش
Last name	last نووسەر نووسەر١ last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
First name	first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
بەستەری نووسەر	بەستەری نووسەر بەستەری نووسەر١ author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link authorlink	ناوی وتاری بەردەستی ویکیپیدیا بۆ نووسەرەکە؛ دەتوانرێت پاشگرێکی ژمارەییی بۆ نووسەرەکانی تر بۆ زیاد بکرێت	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 2	last2 نووسەر٢	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٢	بەستەری نووسەر٢ author-link2 author2-link	ناوی وتاری بەردەستی ویکیپیدیا بۆ نووسەری دووەم.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٣	بەستەری نووسەر٣ author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٤	بەستەری نووسەر٤ author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٥	بەستەری نووسەر٥ author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٦	بەستەری نووسەر٦ author-link٦ author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٧	بەستەری نووسەر٧ author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٨	بەستەری نووسەر٨ author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ٩	بەستەری نووسەر٩ author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 10	last10 author10	The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 10	first10	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ١٠	بەستەری نووسەر١٠ author-link10 author10-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 11	last11 author11	The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 11	first11	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ١١	بەستەری نووسەر١١ author-link11 author11-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 12	last12 author12	The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 12	first12	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ١٢	بەستەری نووسەر١٢ author-link12 author12-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 13	last13 author13	The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 13	first13	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ١٣	بەستەری نووسەر١٣ author-link13 author13-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 14	last14 author14	The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 14	first14	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ١٤	بەستەری نووسەر١٤ author-link14 author14-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 15	last15 author15	The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 15	first15	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
بەستەری نووسەر ١٥	بەستەری نووسەر١٥ author-link15 author15-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
پێڕستی نووسەران	نووسەران	پێڕستێکی ئازادی نووسەرانە. ئەم پارامەترە باوی نەماوە، "lastn" یان "firstn" (preferred) یان "نووسەر#n" یان "vauthors" بەکاربێنە. ھۆشدار: ئەمە بەکار مەھێنە ئەگەر last یان نازناوەکانی تری بەکاربرابوو.	زنجیرەنووسە	deprecated
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Display authors	display-authors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. Suggested values amp and vanc	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ڕێکەوتی سەرچاوە	ڕێکەوت date	تەواوی ئەو ڕێکەوتەی کە سەرچاوەکەی تێدا بڵاو کراوەتەوە؛ ئەگەر نەزانرابوو، ڕێکەوتی سەردان بەجێگەی بەکاربێنە؛ مەیکە بەستەر	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
ساڵی بڵاوکردنەوە	ساڵ year	ساڵی ئەو سەرچاوەیەی کە کراوەتە سەرچاوە؛ لەبەر 'ڕێکەوت' باوی نەماوە، بێجگە لە حاڵەتی تایبەتی ڕێکەوتەکانی ئایزۆ کە پیتی جیاکردنەوەیان لەگەڵە	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last editor	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link	editor-link editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 2	editor2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 3	editor3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 4	editor4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 5	editor5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 6	editor6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 7	editor7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 8	editor8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 9	editor9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
ئەوانی تر	ئەوانی تر others	Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
سەردێڕ	سەردێڕ	The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.	زنجیرەنووسە	پێویستە
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ناونیشان	ناونیشان url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." نموونە https://www.metacritic.com//...	ناونیشانی ئینتەرنێتی	پێویستە
URL access level	دەستپێگەیشتنی ناونیشان	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') Suggested values registration subscription limited	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ڕەوشی ناونیشان	ڕەوشی ناونیشان	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. Suggested values dead live usurped unfit deviated بنچینەیی 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered نموونە 'dead' or 'live'	زنجیرەنووسە	پێشنیارکراوە
ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ	ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ' بەھای خۆگەڕ	ناونیشانی ئینتەرنێتی	پێشنیارکراوە
ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ	ڕێکەوتی ئەرشیڤ archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; مەیکە بەستەر	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
Archive format	archive-format	Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ڕێکەوتی دەستپێگەیشتن یان سەردانی ناونیشان	ڕێکەوتی سەردان access-date	تەواوی ئەو ڕێکەوتەی کە تێیدا سەردانی ناونیشانە ئینتەرنێتییەکە کراوە؛ مەیکە بە بەستەر	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
ناوی وێبگە	وێبگە website work	Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'بڵاوکەرەوە' and 'website' is redundant in many cases. نموونە [[ڕاتن تۆمەیتۆز]]	زنجیرەنووسە	پێشنیارکراوە
ناسێنەری زنجیرە	زنجیرە series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
بڵاوکەرەوە	بڵاوکەرەوە	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases. نموونە [[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Place	place	For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
پەڕە	پەڕە page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
پەڕەکان	پەڕەکان pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
لە	لە at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
زمان	زمان language lang	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas نموونە de, fr, es	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
شوێنی بڵاوکردنەوە	شوێنی بڵاوکردنەوە publication-place	شوێنی بڵاوکردنەوەکە لە دوای سەردێڕەکەوە پیشان دەدرێت؛ ئەگەر 'place' یان 'location' درابوو، لەپێش سەردێڕەکەوە بە پێشگری prefixed with 'written at' پیشان دەدرێت.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ڕێکەوتی بڵاوکردنەوە	ڕێکەوتی بڵاوکردنەوە publication-date	ڕێکەوتی بڵاوکردنەوە بەڵام ئەگەر جیاواز بوو لەو ڕێکەوتەی ئیشەکەی تێدا نووسراوە؛ مەیکە بەستەر	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
Published via	via	Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. نموونە [[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') بەھای خۆگەڕ y	Boolean	دڵخواز
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	هێڵ	دڵخواز
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	هێڵ	دڵخواز
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken بەھای خۆگەڕ	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Docket	docket	Docket number	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Translated quote	trans-quote	English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined بنچینەیی .	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Edition	edition	Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' نموونە 2nd	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. بەھای خۆگەڕ free	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. بەھای خۆگەڕ free	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. بەھای خۆگەڕ free	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. بەھای خۆگەڕ free	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. بەھای خۆگەڕ free	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. بەھای خۆگەڕ free	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Agency	agency	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز

ئەمانەش ببینە

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.