ھێرشەکانی مومبای ٢٠٠٨: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان
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ھێڵی ٢١:
'''هێرشەکانی مومبای ٢٠٠٨''' (ھەروەھا پێی دەگوترێت: '''٢٦/١١''')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/26-11-mumbai-terror-attacks-aftermath-security-audits-carried-out-on-227-non-major-seaports-till-dat-1780189|title=26/11 Mumbai Terror Attacks Aftermath: Security Audits Carried Out On 227 Non-Major Seaports Till Date|date=26 November 2017|work=[[NDTV]]|accessdate=7 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623070847/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/26-11-mumbai-terror-attacks-aftermath-security-audits-carried-out-on-227-non-major-seaports-till-dat-1780189|archive-date=٢٣ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٩|dead-url=no}}</ref> چەند هێرشێکی تیرۆریستی بوو لەلایەن گرووپێکەوە کە لە ٢٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٠٨ کرایە سەر شاری [[مومبای]] لە [[ھیندستان|هیندستان]]. ھێرشەکە لەلایەن گرووپی [[لەشکر تەیبە|لەشکر تەییبە]] ئەنجام درا کە گرووپێکی پاکستانی بوون، لە ١٢ ناوچەی مومبای چەندین ڕووداوی تەقەکردن و تەقینەوە لە ماوەی چوار ڕۆژدا لە مومبای ڕوویاندا.<ref>{{Cite news|title=No Way, No How, Not Here|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/18/opinion/18friedman.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=17 February 2009|accessdate=17 May 2010|first=Thomas|last=Friedman|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829011434/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/18/opinion/18friedman.html|archivedate=29 August 2012|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Indian Muslims hailed for not burying 26/11 attackers|publisher=Sify News|url=http://sify.com/news/indian-muslims-hailed-for-not-burying-26-11-attackers-news-international-jegsNXehjhc.html|date=19 February 2009|accessdate=15 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023095818/http://sify.com/news/indian-muslims-hailed-for-not-burying-26-11-attackers-news-international-jegsNXehjhc.html|archivedate=٢٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٠|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mumbai Terror Attacks: 7 Pakistanis Charged – Action Comes a Year After India's Worst Terrorist Attacks; 164 Die.|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/mumbai-terror-attacks-pakistanis-charged/story?id=9176592|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=25 November 2009|accessdate=17 May 2010|first=Nick|last=Schifrin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127091951/http://abcnews.go.com/International/mumbai-terror-attacks-pakistanis-charged/story?id=9176592|archive-date=٢٧ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٠٩|dead-url=no}}</ref> ڕووداوەکە بەخێرایی لە ئاستی جیهان دەنگدانەوەی هەبوو، کە لە ٢٦ی تشرینی دووەم تاکوو ٢٩ی تشرینی دووەم درێژەی کێشا. بەلانی کەم ١٧٤ کەس مردن، لەنێویاندا ٩ چەکدار هەبوون وە زیاتر لە ٣٠٠ کەسیش برینداربوون.<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Mumbai-terrorist-attacks-of-2008|title=Mumbai terrorist attacks of 2008|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate=26 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626195250/https://www.britannica.com/event/Mumbai-terrorist-attacks-of-2008|archive-date=٢٦ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٩|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Guardian-condemn">{{Cite news|last=Black|first=Ian|title=Attacks draw worldwide condemnation|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=UK|date=28 November 2008|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/28/mumbai-terror-attacks-international-response|accessdate=5 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201072241/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/28/mumbai-terror-attacks-international-response|archivedate=1 December 2008|deadurl=no}}</ref>
هەشت لە شوێنەکانی هێرشەکە لە باشووری مومبای ڕوویان دابوو لەوانە [[وێستگەی شەمەندەفەری چاتراپاتی شیڤاجی]]، [[ئۆبێرۆی گرووپ]]،<ref name="FOXNews-Sites-List4">{{Cite news|title=Wave of Terror Attacks Strikes India's Mumbai, Killing at Least 182|publisher=Fox News Channel|date=27 November 2008|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,457885,00.html|accessdate=3 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204073907/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C457885%2C00.html|archivedate=4 December 2008|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[لیۆپۆلد کافێ]]، [[نەخۆشخانەی کاما|نەخۆشخانەی جاما]]،<ref name="FOXNews-Sites-List4"/> [[نەریمان ھاوس]] کە سەنتەرێکی کۆمەڵگای [[جوو|جوولەکەیە]] لە مومبای،<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kahn|first=Jeremy|title=Jews of Mumbai, a Tiny and Eclectic Group, Suddenly Reconsider Their Serene Existence|work=The New York Times|date=2 December 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/world/asia/03jews.html|accessdate=3 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820093304/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/world/asia/03jews.html?ref=world|archivedate=20 August 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[تاج مەحەل پالاس ھۆتێل]]،<ref name="FOXNews-Sites-List4"/> وە [[مێترۆ سینەما]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Magnier|first=Mark|title=Mumbai police officers describe nightmare of attack|work=Los Angeles Times|date=3 December 2008|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-police3-2008dec03,0,798102.story|accessdate=3 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206235300/http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-police3-2008dec03%2C0%2C798102.story|archivedate=6 December 2008|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref> هەروەها کۆڵانی پشت باڵەخانەی تایمز ئۆف ئیندیا و کۆلێژی ست خاڤێر.<ref name="FOXNews-Sites-List4"/> تەقینەوەیەکیش لە ناوچەی مازاگاون ڕوویدا.<ref name="Tracing the terror route2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Tracing-the-terror-route/396335|title=Tracing the terror route|work=The Indian Express|location=India|date=10 December 2008|accessdate=9 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081213110812/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/tracing-the-terror-route/396335/|archivedate=١٣ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠٠٨|deadurl=yes|df=dmy}}</ref> لە بەرەبەیانی ٢٨ی تشرینی دووەم، سەرجەم ناوچەکان کۆنترۆڵ کرایەوە لەلایەن ئاسایش و پۆلیسی مومبای جگە لە تاج هۆتێل نەبێت. لە ٢٩ی تشرینی دووەم، ھێزی پاسەوانی ئاسایشی نەتەوەیی ھیند (NSG) ئۆپەراسیۆنی بلاک تۆرنادۆیان ئەنجامدا بۆ کوشتنی ئەو چەکدارانەی کە لە تاج هۆتێل مابوونەوە و لە ئەرکەکەیان سەرکەوتوو بوون و هێرشەکەیان بۆ سەر مومبای بە کۆتایی ھێنا.<ref name="BBC-2008-11-29">{{Cite news|title=Police declare Mumbai siege over|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7756068.stm|date=29 November 2008|accessdate=29 November 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129143000/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7756068.stm|archivedate=29 November 2008|deadurl=no}}</ref>
[[پاکستان]] ھێرشکردنە سەر مومبای ئیدانە کرد.<ref name="PM Gilani denounces Mumbai attacks2">{{cite news|title=PM Gilani denounces Mumbai attacks|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=61064|publisher=The International News|date=27 November 2008|accessdate=28 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201145846/http://thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=61064|archivedate=1 December 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201145846/http://thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=61064 |date= ١ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠٠٨ }}</ref><ref name="The International News2">{{cite news|title=PM Gilani expresses condolences for slain ISI men|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=61067|publisher=The International News|date=27 November 2008|accessdate=28 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202042018/http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=61067|archivedate=2 December 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202042018/http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=61067 |date= ٢ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠٠٨ }}</ref> بەھۆی ئەوەی کە [[ئەجمەل قەساب]]، یەکێک بوو لە تەقەکەرەکانی ڕووداوەکە، ئەو لە ڕووداوەکە ڕزگاری بوو بەمەش دەرکەوت کە ھێرشکەرەکان سەر بە گرووپی [[لەشکر تەیبە|لەشکر تەییبە]] بوون.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/17882/|title=Lashkar-e-Taiba (Army of the Pure) (aka Lashkar e-Tayyiba, Lashkar e-Toiba; Lashkar-i-Taiba) – Council on Foreign Relations|publisher=Cfr.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605151918/http://www.cfr.org/publication/17882/|archivedate=5 June 2010|deadurl=yes|accessdate=31 December 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605151918/http://www.cfr.org/publication/17882/ |date= ٥ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ }}</ref> حکوومەتی ھیندستان ئەوەی ڕاگەیاند کە چەکدارەکان لە پاکستانەوە هاتبوونە ناو وڵاتەکەی،<ref name="NPR-2008-12-03">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/04/world/asia/04india.html|title=Ex-US Official Cites Pakistani Training for India Attackers|work=The New York Times|accessdate=14 February 2009|date=3 December 2008|author1=Somini Sengupta|author2=Eric Schmitt|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402032918/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/04/world/asia/04india.html|archivedate=2 April 2009|deadurl=no}}</ref>دواتر پاکستانیش ئەوە دووپات کردەوە کە تەقەکەرە ڕزگاربووەکە هاوڵاتییەکی پاکستانییە.<ref name="TIME08JAN20092">{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1870267,00.html|title=Pakistan Continues to Resist India Pressure on Mumbai|work=Time|date=8 January 2009|accessdate=8 January 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114080611/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C1870267%2C00.html|archivedate=14 January 2009|deadurl=no|df=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114080611/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C1870267%2C00.html |date=١٤ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٠٩ }}</ref> لە ساڵی ٢٠١٨، سەرۆکوەزیرانی پێشووی پاکستان، نەواز شەریف ئاشکرایکرد کە پاکستان ڕۆڵی گرنگی هەبووە لە ڕووداوی هێرشەکانی مومبای لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٨.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hashim|first=Asad|title=Ex-Pakistan PM Sharif slammed for Mumbai attack remark|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/5/14/pakistans-ex-pm-nawaz-sharif-slammed-for-mumbai-attack-comments|access-date=2021-11-27|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Farmer2019">{{cite news|last1=Farmer|first1=Ben|title=Pakistan trained al-Qaeda, says Imran Khan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/09/24/pakistan-trained-al-qaeda-says-imran-khan/|website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=24 September 2019|date=24 September 2019|quote=Pakistan's security apparatus has in the past angrily rejected politicians linking it to militancy. Nawaz Sharif, the former prime minister, faced treason charges last year after an interview where he suggested the Pakistani state played a role in the 2008 Mumbai attack that killed 166 people.|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924190928/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/09/24/pakistan-trained-al-qaeda-says-imran-khan/|url-status=live}}</ref>
ھێڵی ١٤٦:
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|مومبای هاربەر
|تەقەکردن، بارمەتەگرتن
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|[[وێستگەی شەمەندەفەری چاتراپاتی شیڤاجی]]
|تەقەکردن، ھێرشکردن بە ڕومانە
|٥٨<ref name="yahoo_corpses">{{cite news|last=Sullivan|first=Tim|author2=Ravi Nessman|title=India terror begins with corpses on train platform|publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] via [[Yahoo! News]]|date=30 November 2008|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081130/ap_on_re_as/as_india_three_days_of_terror;_ylt=Av6QjVu3WBqaVaIH9i.lpL1vaA8F|accessdate=9 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20081203151635/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081130/ap_on_re_as/as_india_three_days_of_terror;_ylt=Av6QjVu3WBqaVaIH9i.lpL1vaA8F|archivedate=3 December 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20081203151635/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081130/ap_on_re_as/as_india_three_days_of_terror;_ylt=Av6QjVu3WBqaVaIH9i.lpL1vaA8F |date= ٣ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠٠٨ }}</ref><ref>[http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-03/mumbai/27928854_1_muslims-terror-attack-cst Of 58 killed at terminus, 22 were Muslims, ''The Times of India''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022141052/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-03/mumbai/27928854_1_muslims-terror-attack-cst |date=٢٢ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٢ }} (3 December 2008)</ref>
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|تەقەکردن؛ تەقاندنی ڕومانە.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5260641.ece|title=Defiant Leopold café shows that Mumbai is not afraid|author1=Blakely, Rhys|author2=Jeremy Pag|date=1 December 2008|accessdate=30 November 2008|location=London|work=The Times}}</ref>
|١٠<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5260641.ece|work=The Times|location=London|title=Defiant Leopold caf shows that Mumbai is not afraid|first1=Rhys|last1=Blakely|first2=Jeremy|last2=Page|date=1 December 2008|accessdate=28 April 2010}}</ref>
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|تەقەکردن؛<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/11/2008112617472965818.html|title=Scores killed in Mumbai attacks|access-date=١٣ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٩|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127023647/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/11/2008112617472965818.html|archive-date=٢٧ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٠٨|dead-url=no}}</ref> شەش تەقینەوە؛ تەقە لە نھۆمی زەوی، نھۆمی یەکەم و نھۆمی سەرەوە؛ بارمتە؛<ref name="CNN2"/> [[:en:RDX|RDX]] ێک دۆزرایەوە.<ref name="CNN-27th2"/>
|٣١<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-as-india-terror-anniversary,0,7693599.story?track=rss|work=Chicago Tribune|title=Topic Galleries}}{{dead link|date=کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٨|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>(وە کۆمانۆیەکیش)
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|تەقەکردن؛ تەقینەوە، بارمەتەگرتن
|٣٠<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taratv.com/national.php?task=full&newsid=4384|title=TaraTV|publisher=|access-date=١٣ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٩|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331120534/http://www.taratv.com/national.php?task=full&newsid=4384|archive-date=٣١ی ئازاری ٢٠١٩|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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|تەقەکردن؛ بارمەتەگرتن.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/Nov272008/scroll20081127103063.asp?section=frontpagenews|title=Mumbai terror kills 65|access-date=١٣ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٩|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311195811/http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/Nov272008/scroll20081127103063.asp?section=frontpagenews|archive-date=١١ی ئازاری ٢٠٢٠|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|٥ پیاوی پۆلیس<ref name="yahoo_corpses"/>
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|دەستبەسەرداگرتن؛ تەقەکردن؛ بارمتەگرتن.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/firing-at-nariman-house-in-south-mumbai-intensifies/79156-3-1.html|title=Encounter on at Nariman House in South Mumbai|access-date=١٣ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٩|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819121833/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/firing-at-nariman-house-in-south-mumbai-intensifies/79156-3-1.html|archive-date=١٩ی ئابی ٢٠١٤|dead-url=yes}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819121833/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/firing-at-nariman-house-in-south-mumbai-intensifies/79156-3-1.html |date=١٩ی ئابی ٢٠١٤ }}</ref>
|٧ (بە کۆماندۆیەکیشەوە)<ref>{{cite news|last=Velsey|first=Kim|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/28/news/ML-Israel-India.php|title=The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia|newspaper=International Herald Tribune|accessdate=2018-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204100914/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/28/news/ML-Israel-India.php|archive-date= ٤ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠٠٨|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/slain-nsg-commando-paid-tributes-at-special-ceremony-in-delhi_100125076.html|title=Slain NSG commando paid tributes at special ceremony in Delhi|publisher=|access-date=١٣ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٩|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226071605/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/slain-nsg-commando-paid-tributes-at-special-ceremony-in-delhi_100125076.html|archive-date=٢٦ی شوباتی ٢٠١٩|dead-url=no}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226071605/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/slain-nsg-commando-paid-tributes-at-special-ceremony-in-delhi_100125076.html |date=٢٦ی شوباتی ٢٠١٩ }}</ref>
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|ڤیلە پارلە، ناوچەیەک لە باکووری مومبایە کە دەکەوێتە نزیک فڕۆکەخانە.
|تەقاندنەوەی ئوتومبێل.<ref>[http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=233003 TERROR TAKES OVER MUMBAI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022015526/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=233003|date=22 October 2009}}. The Statesman.</ref>
|١<ref name="yahoo_corpses"/>
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|کووشتنی پۆلیس بەتەقە
|٩ پیاوی پۆلیس
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|مازاگوۆن؛ کەنارەکانی مومبای.
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