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سۆماڵیا: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان

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ھێڵی ١:
{{ئامادەکردن|نائامادە=بەڵێ}}{{short description|Country in the Horn of Africa}}
{{Distinguish|Somaliکۆماری Republicسۆماڵی|Somalilandسۆماڵیلاند}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
ھێڵی ٧:
{{Coord|10|N|49|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = کۆماری فیدراڵیی سۆمالسۆماڵ
| common_name = سۆمالیا
| native_name = Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (سۆمالیسۆماڵی)<br />{{native name|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية|italics=off}}<br />
| image_flag = Flag of Somalia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Somalia.svg
ھێڵی ٨٧:
}}
 
'''سۆمالیا،سۆماڵیا،'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|m|ɑː|l|i|ə|,_|s|oʊ|-}} {{respell|sə|MAH|lee|ə|,_|soh|-}};<ref>{{Citation |last=Jones |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician) |title=English Pronouncing Dictionary |editor=Peter Roach |editor2=James Hartmann |editor3=Jane Setter |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |orig-year=1917 |year=2003 |isbn=3-12-539683-2 }}</ref><ref>{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|Somalia}}</ref><ref>{{Dictionary.com|Somalia}}</ref> {{lang-so|Soomaaliya}}, [[Osmanya script]]: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; {{lang-ar|الصومال|aṣ-Ṣūmāl}}}} بە فەرمی '''کۆماری فیدراڵی سۆمالسۆماڵ'''<ref name="provisional">The ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of the [http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf Provisional Constitution] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124010543/http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf |date=24 January 2013 }},</ref> بە سۆمالی: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya، {{Lang-ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}}), ووڵاتێکی ئەفریقیە و کەوتوەتە [[قۆچی ئەفریقا]]، هاوسنورە لەگەڵ [[Ethiopia]] to the west, [[جیبۆتی]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia |title=Somalia |publisher=Britannica |access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref> to the northwest, the [[Gulf of Aden]] to the north, the [[Indian Ocean]] to the east, and [[Kenya]] to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on [[Africa]]'s mainland.<ref name="FactbookCoastline">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|title=Coastline|access-date=3 August 2013|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|archive-date=16 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains, and highlands.<ref name="factbook" /> Hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.<ref name="ClimateSom">{{cite news |url=http://countrystudies.us/somalia/34.htm |publisher=countrystudies.us |title=Somalia – Climate |date=14 May 2009}}</ref> Somalia has an estimated population of around {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Somalia}}|R}}/1e6 round 1}} million,{{UN_Population|ref}} of which over 2 million live in the [[Capital city|capital]] and largest city [[Mogadishu]], and has been described as Africa's most culturally homogeneous country.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ismail|first1=AA|title=Somali state failure: Players, incentives and institutions|date=2010|quote=What is more puzzling is how this could happen in a country like Somalia, the most homogeneous country in Africa both ethnically, religiously, culturally, and linguistically}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Woldemichael|first1=B|title=Decentralisation amidst poverty and disunity: The Sudan, 1969–1983.|date=1993|quote=Somalia, the only homogeneous country in Africa – all its people being ethnic Somalis speaking the same language and professing the same religion}}</ref> Around 85% of its residents are ethnic [[Somalis]],<ref name="factbook" /> who have historically inhabited the country's north. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the south.<ref name="Abdullahi 2001 8_11">{{Harvnb|Abdullahi|2001|pp=8–11}}.</ref> The official languages of Somalia are [[Somali language|Somali]] and [[Arabic]].<ref name="factbook" /> Most people in the country are [[Muslims]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mepc.org/workshops/popstat.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214023655/http://www.mepc.org/workshops/popstat.asp|archive-date=14 December 2006 |title=Middle East Policy Council – Muslim Populations Worldwide |publisher=Mepc.org |date=1 December 2005 |access-date=27 June 2010}}</ref> the majority of them [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]].<ref name="Abdullahi 2001 1">{{Harvnb|Abdullahi|2001|p=1}}.</ref>
 
In antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial center.<ref>John Kenrick 1855) ''Phoenicia'', B. Fellowes, p. 199.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Casson|first1=Lionel|title=Ancient Trade and Society|date=1984|publisher=Mich.|isbn=0-8143-1740-5|page=235|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=9iu6AAAAIAAJ|access-date=25 May 2015}}</ref> It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient [[Land of Punt]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Charnan Simon|title=Explorers of the Ancient World|year=1990|publisher=Childrens Press|isbn=0-516-03053-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/explorersofancie00simo/page/26 26]|url=https://archive.org/details/explorersofancie00simo|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>Christine El Mahdy (2005) ''Egypt : 3000 Years of Civilization Brought to Life'', Raincoast Books, p. 297, {{ISBN|1-55192-879-5}}.</ref><ref>Stefan Goodwin (2006) ''Africa's Legacies of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent'', Lexington Books, p. 48, {{ISBN|0-7391-0731-3}}.</ref> During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the [[Ajuran Sultanate]], the [[Adal Sultanate]], and the [[Sultanate of the Geledi]].
وەرگیراو لە «https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/سۆماڵیا»