شیزۆفرێنیا: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان

نزیکەی ٠٫٣٪ بۆ ٠٫٧٪ی [[مرۆڤ]] کاری تێ دەکرێن لە لایەن شیزۆفرێنیا.<ref name="Lancet09">{{cite journal|vauthors=van Os J, Kapur S|title=Schizophrenia|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9690|pages=635–45|date=August 2009|pmid=19700006|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8|url=http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2013|access-date=23 December 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf |date=٢٣ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٣ }}</ref> لە ٢٠١٣، نزیکەی ٢٣٫٦ میلیۆن حالەت ھەبووە.<ref name="GBD2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=((Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators))|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|journal=Lancet|volume=386|issue=9995|pages=743–800|date=August 2015|pmid=26063472|pmc=4561509|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4}}</ref> ئەم نەخۆشیە زیاتر کار لە [[نێر]] دەکات لەناوەڕاستی تێکڕای تەمەنیان.<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite web|title=Schizophrenia Fact sheet N°397|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs397/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=September 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018051507/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs397/en/|archivedate=18 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> نزیکەی ٢٠٪ی کەس بە باشی دەگونجێن لەگەڵ شیزۆفرینیا و چەندێک بە تەواوی چاک دەبنەوە.<ref name="DSM5pg101"/> بەڵام نزیکەی ٥٠٪ کێشەی گیروگرفتاری بە درێژایی ژیانیان دەمێنێتەوە.<ref name="Law2015">{{cite book|last1=Lawrence|first1=Ryan E.|last2=First|first2=Michael B.|last3=Lieberman|first3=Jeffrey A.|name-list-format=vanc|chapter=Chapter 48: Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses|editor-first1=Allan|editor-last1=Tasman|editor-first2=Jerald|editor-last2=Kay|editor-first3=Jeffrey A.|editor-last3=Lieberman|editor-first4=Michael B.|editor-last4=First|editor-first5=Michelle B.|editor-last5=Riba|title=Psychiatry|edition=fourth|date=2015|pages=798, 816, 819|doi=10.1002/9781118753378.ch48|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd|isbn=978-1-118-84547-9}}</ref> گرفتی کۆمەڵایەتی، وەکو بێکاری درێژخایەن، ھەژاری، و دەربەدەری باوە.<ref name="DSM5pg101"/><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Foster A, Gable J, Buckley J|title=Homelessness in schizophrenia|journal=The Psychiatric Clinics of North America|volume=35|issue=3|pages=717–34|date=September 2012|pmid=22929875|doi=10.1016/j.psc.2012.06.010}}</ref> تێکڕای تەمەنی خەڵک لەگەڵ ئەم نەخۆشیە ١٠–٢٥ ساڵ کەمترە لە دانیشتوانی گشتی.<ref name="Lauren2012">{{cite journal|vauthors=Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M|title=Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia|journal=Current Opinion in Psychiatry|volume=25|issue=2|pages=83–8|date=March 2012|pmid=22249081|doi=10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca}}</ref> لە ساڵی ٢٠١٥، نزیکەی ١٧٬٠٠٠ کەس لە ھەموو جیھان گیانیان لە دەست دا بە ھۆی ڕەفتاری پەیوەندیداروە بە شیزۆفرینیا.<ref name="GDB2015">{{cite journal|author=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|date=October 2016|pmid=27733281|pmc=5388903|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1}}</ref>

تیکەڵەیێکی بۆماوەیی و ھۆی ژینگەیی رۆڵ دەبینن لە پەرەسەندنی شیزۆفرینیا.<ref name="Lancet092">{{cite journal|vauthors=van Os J, Kapur S|title=Schizophrenia|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9690|pages=635–45|date=August 2009|pmid=19700006|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8|url=http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2013|access-date=23 December 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf |date=٢٣ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٣ }}</ref><ref name="BMJ07">{{cite journal|vauthors=Picchioni MM, Murray RM|title=Schizophrenia|journal=BMJ|volume=335|issue=7610|pages=91–5|date=July 2007|pmid=17626963|pmc=1914490|doi=10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE}}</ref> خەڵک لەگەڵ مێژووێکی خێزانی شیزۆفرینیا ئەگەر شێتی ھۆشیێکی کاتی ھەبێت، لە ٢٠٪ بۆ ٤٠٪ دەرفەتی ھەیە بۆ دەستنیشان کردنی شیزۆفرینیا دوای ماوەی یەک ساڵ.<ref name="Drake_Lewis_2005">{{cite journal|vauthors=Drake RJ, Lewis SW|title=Early detection of schizophrenia|journal=Current Opinion in Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=2|pages=147–50|date=March 2005|pmid=16639167|doi=10.1097/00001504-200503000-00007}}</ref>

شیرزۆفرینیا نرخێکی زۆری ھەیە بۆ باری مرۆڤ و ئابووری.<ref name="Lancet093">{{cite journal|vauthors=van Os J, Kapur S|title=Schizophrenia|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9690|pages=635–45|date=August 2009|pmid=19700006|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8|url=http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2013|access-date=23 December 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf |date=٢٣ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٣ }}</ref> دەبێتە ھۆی تێکڕای کورت بوونەوەی ژیانی نەخۆش بە ١٠ بۆ ٢٥ ساڵ.<ref name="Lauren20122">{{cite journal|vauthors=Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M|title=Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia|journal=Current Opinion in Psychiatry|volume=25|issue=2|pages=83–8|date=March 2012|pmid=22249081|doi=10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca}}</ref> ئەمە بە شێوەیەکی سەرەکی بەھۆی کۆمەڵەیە لەگەڵ قەڵەوی، رێجیمی ھەژار، شێوازی ژیانی نیشتەنی، و جگەرە کێشان، ھەروەھا لەگەڵ ڕێژەیێکی زیاد کراوی خۆکۆشتن کە رۆڵێکی بچوکتر دەبینێت.<ref name="Lancet094">{{cite journal|vauthors=van Os J, Kapur S|title=Schizophrenia|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9690|pages=635–45|date=August 2009|pmid=19700006|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8|url=http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2013|access-date=23 December 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf |date=٢٣ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٣ }}</ref><ref name="Lauren20123">{{cite journal|vauthors=Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M|title=Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia|journal=Current Opinion in Psychiatry|volume=25|issue=2|pages=83–8|date=March 2012|pmid=22249081|doi=10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Erlangsen A, Eaton WW, Mortensen PB, Conwell Y|title=Schizophrenia--a predictor of suicide during the second half of life?|journal=Schizophrenia Research|volume=134|issue=2–3|pages=111–7|date=February 2012|pmid=22018943|pmc=3266451|doi=10.1016/j.schres.2011.09.032}}</ref> نزیکەی ٨٥٪ی نەخۆش بێکارن.<ref name="Lancet20162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Owen MJ, Sawa A, Mortensen PB|title=Schizophrenia|journal=Lancet|volume=388|issue=10039|pages=86–97|date=July 2016|pmid=26777917|pmc=4940219|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01121-6}}</ref> شیزۆفرینیا و جگەرە کێشان ھاوبەشیێکی بەھێز پشان دەدات لە لێکۆڵینەوەیێکی جیھانیدا.<ref name="de Leon">{{cite journal|vauthors=de Leon J, Diaz FJ|title=A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors|journal=Schizophrenia Research|volume=76|issue=2–3|pages=135–57|date=July 2005|pmid=15949648|doi=10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.010}}</ref><ref name="Keltner">{{cite journal|vauthors=Keltner NL, Grant JS|title=Smoke, smoke, smoke that cigarette|journal=Perspectives in Psychiatric Care|volume=42|issue=4|pages=256–61|date=November 2006|pmid=17107571|doi=10.1111/j.1744-6163.2006.00085.x}}</ref> لە تۆژینەوەیێکی زانستیدا بە دیار کەوتووە کە نەخۆشی شیزۆفرینیا لە ٨٠٪ بۆ ٩٠٪یان دا جگەرەکێشن.<ref name="Keltner2">{{cite journal|vauthors=Keltner NL, Grant JS|title=Smoke, smoke, smoke that cigarette|journal=Perspectives in Psychiatric Care|volume=42|issue=4|pages=256–61|date=November 2006|pmid=17107571|doi=10.1111/j.1744-6163.2006.00085.x}}</ref>