زمانی چینی: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان

ناوەڕۆکی سڕاو ناوەڕۆکی زیادکراو
تاگی بێسەرچاوە
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تاگەکان: دەستکاریی مۆبایل بە وێبی مۆبایل دەستکاری کراوە
ھێڵی ١:
{{About||the official language of China, Taiwan and Singapore, also known as Mandarin|Standard Chinese|other languages spoken in China|Languages of China}}
{{بێسەرچاوە}}
{{hatnote|Unless otherwise specified, Chinese in this article is written in [[simplified Chinese]]/[[traditional Chinese]]; [[Pinyin]] order. If the simplified and traditional characters are the same, they are written only once.}}
{{redirects here|Han language|the Athabaskan language|Hän language}}
<!-- Please use capitalized letters for Standard Chinese, used as a proper noun here. -->
{{Infobox language
| name = Chinese
| nativename = {{lang|zh-Hans|汉语}}/{{lang|zh-Hant|漢語}} ''Hànyǔ'' or {{lang|zh|中文}} ''Zhōngwén''
| states = People's Republic of [[China]], Republic of China ([[Taiwan]])
| region =
| ethnicity = Chinese ([[Han Chinese|Han]])
| speakers = {{sigfig|1.207|2}} billion
| date = 2004
| ref = {{sfnp|Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|2012|p=3}}
| familycolor = Sino-Tibetan
| fam2 = [[Varieties of Chinese|Sinitic]]
| ancestor = [[Old Chinese]]
| ancestor2 = [[Middle Chinese]]
| dia1 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| dia2 = [[Jin Chinese|Jin]]
| dia3 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
| dia4 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
| dia5 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
| dia6 = [[Min Chinese|Min]]
| dia7 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
| dia8 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
| dia9 = [[Ping Chinese|Ping]]
| dia10 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
| stand1 = [[Standard Mandarin]]
| stand2 = [[Standard Cantonese]]
| script = [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]<br />[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<br /><br />Transcriptions:<br />[[Zhuyin]]<br /> [[Pinyin]] (Latin)<br />[[Xiao'erjing]] (Arabic)<br />[[Dungan alphabet|Dungan]] (Cyrillic)<br />[[Chinese Braille (disambiguation)|Chinese Braille]]<br />[['Phags-pa script]] (Historical)
| nation = {{collapsible list |expand=yes |titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; |title = [[List of territorial entities where Chinese is an official language#Mandarin as an official spoken language|Mandarin]]:
|{{flag|China}}<br />{{flag|Singapore}}<br />{{flag|Taiwan}}
}}{{collapsible list |expand=yes |titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; |title = [[List of territorial entities where Chinese is an official language#Cantonese as an official spoken language|Cantonese]] <small>''(de facto)''</small>{{efn|No specific variety of Chinese is official in Hong Kong and Macau. Residents predominantly speak Cantonese and use [[traditional Chinese characters]], the ''[[de facto]]'' regional standard. [[Standard Chinese|Standard Mandarin]] and [[simplified Chinese characters]] as the national standard are also used in some official and educational settings. The HK SAR Government promotes 两文三語 [Bi-literacy (Chinese, English) and Tri-lingualism (Cantonese, Mandarin, English)], while the Macau SAR Government promotes 三文四語 [Tri-literacy (Chinese, Portuguese, English) and Quad-lingualism (Cantonese, Mandarin, Portuguese, English)], especially in public education.}}:
|{{flag|Hong Kong}}<br />{{flag|Macau}}
}}{{collapsible list |titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;}}
| minority =
| agency = National Commission on Language and Script Work (Mainland China)<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>[http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ china-language.gov.cn] {{zh icon}}</ref><br />[[National Languages Committee]] (Taiwan)<br />[[Civil Service Bureau]] (Hong Kong)<br />[[Promote Mandarin Council]] (Singapore)<br />[[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]] (Malaysia)
| iso1 = zh
| iso2b = chi
| iso2t = zho
| iso3 = zho
| lc1 = cdo
| ld1 = [[Min Dong]]
| lc2 = cjy
| ld2 = [[Jin Chinese|Jinyu]]
| lc3 = cmn
| ld3 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| lc4 = cpx
| ld4 = [[Pu Xian]]
| lc5 = czh
| ld5 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
| lc6 = czo
| ld6 = [[Min Zhong]]
| lc7 = gan
| ld7 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
| lc8 = hak
| ld8 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
| lc9 = hsn
| ld9 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
| lc10 = mnp
| ld10 = [[Min Bei]]
| lc11 = nan
| ld11 = [[Min Nan]]
| lc12 = wuu
| ld12 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
| lc13 = yue
| ld13 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
| lc14 = och
| ld14 = [[Old Chinese]]<!-- This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL -->
| lc15 = ltc
| ld15 = [[Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]
| lc16 = lzh
| ld16 = [[Classical Chinese]]
| lingua = 79-AAA
| image = Chineselanguage.svg
| imagesize =
| imagecaption = Hànyǔ (''Chinese'') written in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional]] (top), [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified]] (middle) characters and alternative name (bottom)
| notice = IPA
| listclass = hlist
| glotto = sini1245
| glottorefname = Sinitic
| glottofoot = no
| map = New-Map-Sinophone World.PNG
| mapcaption = Map of the Sinophone world<br />
'''Legend:'''
{{legend|#0E0069|Countries where Chinese is a primary, administrative or native language}}
{{legend|#7FABAB|Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#9fceff|Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#D5E8FF|Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#F7D5FF|Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#0080ff|Major Chinese-speaking settlements}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|title = Chinese language(s) (general/spoken)
|l = [[Han Chinese|Han]] language
|t = [[wikt:漢語|漢語]]
|s = [[wikt:汉语|汉语]]
|p = Hànyǔ
|w = Han4-yu3
|mi = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|4|.|yu|3}}
|myr = Hàn-yǔ
|tp = Hàn-yǔ
|h = Hon Ngi
|j = Hon<sup>3</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup>
|y = hon yúh
|gd = hon<sup>3</sup> yü<sup>5</sup>
|ci = {{IPA-yue|hɔ̄ːn.jy̬ː}}
|buc = Háng-ngṳ̄
|poj = Hàn-gí, Hàn-gú
|wuu = hoe3 nyiu2
|altname = Chinese language (written)
|c2 = [[wikt:中文|中文]]
|h2 = Chung-Vun
|p2 = Zhōngwén
|w2 = Chung1-wên2
|mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|wen|2}}
|myr2 = jūng-wén
|tp2 = jhong-wún
|buc2 = Dṳng-ùng
|poj2 = Tiong-bûn
|wuu2 = tson1 ven1
|j2 = Zung<sup>1</sup> man<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup>
|y2 = Jūng mán
|gd2 = Zung<sup>1</sup> men<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup>
|l2 = [[Names of China|Middle/Central/Chinese]] [[text (literary theory)|text]]
|order = st
}}
[[پەڕگە:Map of sinitic languages-en.svg|وێنۆک|250px|چەپ|شێوەزارەکانی زمانی چینی]]
'''زمانی چینی''' (汉语/漢語 Hànyǔ یان 华语/華語 Huáyǔ یان 中文 Zhōngwén) [[زمان]] یان بنەماڵەیەکی زمانییە کە شێوەزارەکانی کەم یان زۆر لەیەک تێدەگەن. زمانی دایکیی زۆرتر لە یەک ملیار کەس ئەم زمانەیە. گرنگرترین شێوەزارەکانی بریتین لە [[ماندارین]] (٨٥٠ ملیۆن) و [[ووو]] (٩٠ ملیۆن) و [[کانتۆنی]] یان [[یوو]] (٧٠ ملیۆن) و [[مین]] (٥٠ ملیۆن). چینی لە [[کۆماری گەلی چین]] و [[کۆماری چین]] (تایوان) و [[سینگاپور]] و ھەروەھا [[نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان]]دا [[زمانی فەرمی]]یە.